| Country
| Head of state
| Head of government
|
| Afghanistan
| Hamid Karzai
|
| Albania
| Alfred Moisiu
| Fatos Nano
|
| Algeria
| Abdelaziz Bouteflika
| Ahmed Ouyahia
|
| Andorra
| Joan Enric Vives Sicília (represented by Nemesi Marqués Oste)
and Jacques Chirac (represented by Philippe Massoni)
| Albert Pintat
|
| Angola
| José Eduardo dos Santos
| Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos
|
| Antigua and Barbuda
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir James Carlisle
| Baldwin Spencer
|
| Argentina
| Néstor Kirchner
|
| Armenia
| Robert Kocharian
| Andranik Margaryan
|
| Australia
| Elizabeth II, represented by Michael Jeffery
| John Howard
|
| Austria
| Heinz Fischer
| Wolfgang Schüssel
|
| Azerbaijan
| Ilham Aliyev
| Artur Rasizade
|
| The Bahamas
| Elizabeth II, represented by Dame Ivy Dumont
| Perry Christie
|
| Bahrain
| Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa
| Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa
|
| Bangladesh
| Iajuddin Ahmed
| Khaleda Zia
|
| Barbados
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Clifford Husbands
| Owen Arthur
|
| Belarus
| Aleksandr Lukashenko
| Sergey Sidorsky
|
| Belgium
| Albert II
| Guy Verhofstadt
|
| Belize
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Colville Young
| Said Musa
|
| Benin
| Mathieu Kérékou
|
| Bhutan
| Jigme Singye Wangchuk
| Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba
|
| Bolivia
| Eduardo Rodríguez (interim)
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Borislav Paravac (President of the Presidency), Sulejman Tihić, Ivo Miro Jović
| Adnan Terzić
|
| Botswana
| Festus Mogae
|
| Brazil
| Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|
| Brunei
| Sir Hassanal Bolkiah
|
| Bulgaria
| Georgi Purvanov
| Simeon Sakskoburggotski
|
| Burkina Faso
| Blaise Compaoré
| Paramanga Ernest Yonli
|
| Burundi
| Domitien Ndayizeye
|
| Cambodia
| Norodom Sihamoni
| Samdech Hun Sen
|
| Cameroon
| Paul Biya
| Ephraïm Inoni
|
| Canada
| Elizabeth II, represented by Adrienne Clarkson
| Paul Martin
|
| Cape Verde
| Pedro Pires
| José Maria Neves
|
| Central African Republic
| François Bozizé
| Élie Doté
|
| Chad
| Idriss Déby
| Pascal Yoadimnadji
|
| Chile
| Ricardo Lagos
|
| China
| Hu Jintao
| Wen Jiabao
|
| Colombia
| Álvaro Uribe
|
| Comoros
| Azali Assoumani
|
| Congo, Republic of the
| Denis Sassou-Nguesso
| Isidore Mvouba
|
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the
| Joseph Kabila
|
| Costa Rica
| Abel Pacheco
|
| Côte d'Ivoire
| Laurent Gbagbo
| Seydou Diarra
|
| Croatia
| Stipe Mesić
| Ivo Sanader
|
| Cuba
| Fidel Castro
|
| Cyprus
| Tassos Papadopoulos
|
| Czech Republic
| Václav Klaus
| Jiří Paroubek
|
| Denmark
| Margrethe II
| Anders Fogh Rasmussen
|
| Djibouti
| Ismaël Omar Guelleh
| Dileita Mohamed Dileita
|
| Dominica
| Nicholas Liverpool
| Roosevelt Skerrit
|
| Dominican Republic
| Leonel Fernández
|
| East Timor
| Xanana Gusmão
| Mari Alkatiri
|
| Ecuador
| Alfredo Palacio
|
| Egypt
| Hosni Mubarak
| Ahmed Nazif
|
| El Salvador
| Antonio Saca
|
| Equatorial Guinea
| Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
| Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó
|
| Eritrea
| Isaias Afewerki
|
| Estonia
| Arnold Rüütel
| Andrus Ansip
|
| Ethiopia
| Girma Wolde-Giorgis
| Meles Zenawi
|
| Fiji
| Ratu Josefa Iloilo
| Laisenia Qarase
|
| Finland
| Tarja Halonen
| Matti Vanhanen
|
| France
| Jacques Chirac
| Dominique de Villepin
|
| Gabon
| Omar Bongo
| Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane
|
| The Gambia
| Yahya Jammeh
|
| Georgia
| Mikheil Saakashvili
| Zurab Nogaideli
|
| Germany
| Horst Köhler
| Gerhard Schröder
|
| Ghana
| John Kufuor
|
| Greece
| Karolos Papoulias
| Kostas Karamanlis
|
| Grenada
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Daniel Williams
| Keith Mitchell
|
| Guatemala
| Óscar Berger
|
| Guinea
| Lansana Conté
| Cellou Dalein Diallo
|
| Guinea-Bissau
| Henrique Rosa
| Carlos Gomes
|
| Guyana
| Bharrat Jagdeo
| Sam Hinds
|
| Haiti
| Boniface Alexandre
| Gérard Latortue
|
| Honduras
| Ricardo Maduro
|
| Hungary
| Ferenc Mádl
| Ferenc Gyurcsány
|
| Iceland
| Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
| Halldór Ásgrímsson
|
| India
| A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
| Manmohan Singh
|
| Indonesia
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
|
| Iran
| Ali Khamenei (Rahbar - "leader"); Mohammad Khatami (president)
|
| Iraq
| Jalal Talabani
| Ibrahim al-Jaafari
|
| Ireland
| Mary McAleese
| Bertie Ahern
|
| Israel
| Moshe Katsav
| Ariel Sharon
|
| Italy
| Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
| Silvio Berlusconi
|
| Jamaica
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Howard Cooke
| P. J. Patterson
|
| Japan
| Akihito
| Junichiro Koizumi
|
| Jordan
| Abdullah II
| Adnan Badran
|
| Kazakhstan
| Nursultan Nazarbayev
| Daniyal Akhmetov
|
| Kenya
| Mwai Kibaki
|
| Kiribati
| Anote Tong
|
| Korea, North
| Kim Jong Il (highest administrative authority);
Kim Yong Nam (Head of State for Foreign Affairs)
| Pak Pong Ju
|
| Korea, South
| Roh Moo Hyun
| Lee Hai Chan
|
| Kuwait
| Jaber Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah
| Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah
|
| Kyrgyzstan
| Kurmanbek Bakiyev (acting)
|
| Laos
| Khamtai Siphandon
| Boungnang Vorachith
|
| Latvia
| Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga
| Aigars Kalvītis
|
| Lebanon
| Émile Lahoud
| Najib Mikati
|
| Lesotho
| Letsie III
| Pakalitha Mosisili
|
| Liberia
| Gyude Bryant
|
| Libya
| Mu'ammar Al Qadhafi (de facto);
Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani (de jure)
| Shukri Ghanem
|
| Liechtenstein
| Hans-Adam II (Sovereign Prince);
Prince Alois (Regent)
| Otmar Hasler
|
| Lithuania
| Valdas Adamkus
| Algirdas Brazauskas
|
| Luxembourg
| Henri
| Jean-Claude Juncker
|
| Macedonia
| Branko Crvenkovski
| Vlado Bučkovski
|
| Madagascar
| Marc Ravalomanana
| Jacques Sylla
|
| Malawi
| Bingu wa Mutharika
|
| Malaysia
| Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni al-Marhum Syed Putra Jamalullail
| Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
|
| Maldives
| Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
|
| Mali
| Amadou Toumani Touré
| Ousmane Issoufi Maïga
|
| Malta
| Eddie Fenech Adami
| Lawrence Gonzi
|
| Marshall Islands
| Kessai Note
|
| Mauritania
| Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
| Sghaïr Ould M'Bareck
|
| Mauritius
| Sir Anerood Jugnauth
| Paul Bérenger
|
| Mexico
| Vicente Fox
|
| Micronesia
| Joseph Urusemal
|
| Moldova
| Vladimir Voronin
| Vasile Tarlev
|
| Monaco
| Albert II
| Jean-Paul Proust
|
| Mongolia
| Natsagiyn Bagabandi
| Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj
|
| Morocco
| Muhammad VI
| Driss Jettou
|
| Mozambique
| Armando Guebuza
| Luisa Diogo
|
| Myanmar
| Than Shwe
| Soe Win
|
| Namibia
| Hifikepunye Pohamba
| Nahas Angula
|
| Nauru
| Ludwig Scotty
|
| Nepal
| Gyanendra
|
| Netherlands
| Beatrix
| Jan Peter Balkenende
|
| New Zealand
| Elizabeth II, represented by Dame Silvia Cartwright
| Helen Clark
|
| Nicaragua
| Enrique Bolaños
|
| Niger
| Tandja Mamadou
| Hama Amadou
|
| Nigeria
| Olusegun Obasanjo
|
| Norway
| Harald V
| Kjell Magne Bondevik
|
| Oman
| Qaboos ibn Sa’id Al ’Bu Sa’id
|
| Pakistan
| Pervez Musharraf
| Shaukat Aziz
|
| Palau
| Tommy Remengesau
|
| Panama
| Martín Torrijos
|
| Papua New Guinea
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Paulias Matane
| Sir Michael Somare
|
| Paraguay
| Nicanor Duarte
|
| Peru
| Alejandro Toledo
| Carlos Ferrero Costa
|
| Philippines
| Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
|
| Poland
| Aleksander Kwaśniewski
| Marek Belka
|
| Portugal
| Jorge Sampaio
| José Sócrates
|
| Qatar
| Hamad ibn Khalifa Al Thani
| Abdullah ibn Khalifa Al Thani
|
| Romania
| Traian Băsescu
| Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
|
| Russia
| Vladimir Putin
| Mikhail Fradkov
|
| Rwanda
| Paul Kagame
| Bernard Makuza
|
| Saint Kitts and Nevis
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Cuthbert Sebastian
| Denzil Douglas
|
| Saint Lucia
| Elizabeth II, represented by Dame Pearlette Louisy
| Kenny Anthony
|
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Frederick Ballantyne
| Ralph Gonsalves
|
| Samoa
| Malietoa Tanumafili II
| Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi
|
| San Marino
| Cesare Antonio Gasperoni and Fausta Simona Morganti
| Fabio Berardi
|
| São Tomé and Príncipe
| Fradique de Menezes
| Maria do Carmo Silveira
|
| Saudi Arabia
| Fahd
| Fahd (de jure), Crown Prince Abdullah (de facto)
|
| Senegal
| Abdoulaye Wade
| Macky Sall
|
| Serbia and Montenegro
| Svetozar Marović
|
| Seychelles
| James Michel
|
| Sierra Leone
| Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
|
| Singapore
| S.R. Nathan
| Lee Hsien Loong
|
| Slovakia
| Ivan Gašparovič
| Mikuláš Dzurinda
|
| Slovenia
| Janez Drnovšek
| Janez Janša
|
| Solomon Islands
| Elizabeth II, represented by Sir Nathaniel Waena
| Sir Allan Kemakeza
|
| Somalia
| Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
| Ali Muhammad Ghedi
|
| South Africa
| Thabo Mbeki
|
| Spain
| Juan Carlos I
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
|
| Sri Lanka
| Chandrika Kumaratunga
| Mahinda Rajapakse
|
| Sudan
| Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir
|
| Suriname
| Ronald Venetiaan
|
| Swaziland
| Mswati III
| Themba Dlamini
|
| Sweden
| Carl XVI Gustav
| Göran Persson
|
| Switzerland
| Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin, Joseph Deiss, Samuel Schmid (President)1, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Christoph Blocher, Hans-Rudolf Merz
|
| Syria
| Bashar al-Assad
| Muhammad Naji al-Otari
|
| Taiwan (ROC)
| Chen Shui-bian
| Frank Hsieh
|
| Tajikistan
| Emomali Rahmonov
| Okil Okilov
|
| Tanzania
| Benjamin Mkapa
| Frederick Sumaye
|
| Thailand
| Bhumibol Adulyadej
| Thaksin Shinawatra
|
| Togo
| Faure Gnassingbé
| Edem Kodjo
|
| Tonga
| Taufa'ahau Tupou IV
| Prince 'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata
|
| Trinidad and Tobago
| Maxwell Richards
| Patrick Manning
|
| Tunisia
| Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
| Mohamed Ghannouchi
|
| Turkey
| Ahmet Necdet Sezer
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
|
| Turkmenistan
| Saparmurat Niyazov
|
| Tuvalu
| Elizabeth II, represented by Filoimea Telito
| Maatia Toafa
|
| Uganda
| Yoweri Museveni
| Apolo Nsibambi
|
| Ukraine
| Viktor Yushchenko
| Yuliya Tymoshenko
|
| United Arab Emirates
| Khalifa ibn Zayed Al Nahayan
| Maktum ibn Rashid Al Maktum
|
| United Kingdom
| Elizabeth II
| Tony Blair
|
| United States
| George W. Bush
|
| Uruguay
| Tabaré Vázquez
|
| Uzbekistan
| Islam Karimov
| Shavkat Mirziyayev
|
| Vanuatu
| Kalkot Mataskelekele
| Ham Lini
|
| Vatican City
| Pope Benedict XVI
| Angelo Cardinal Sodano (Secretary of State);
Edmund Cardinal Szoka (Governor)
|
| Venezuela
| Hugo Chávez
|
| Vietnam
| Tran Duc Luong
| Phan Van Khai
|
| Western Sahara
| Mohamed Abdelaziz
| Abdelkader Taleb Oumar
|
| Yemen
| Ali Abdullah Saleh
| Abdul Qader Bajammal
|
| Zambia
| Levy Mwanawasa
|
| Zimbabwe
| Robert Mugabe
|
