List of state leaders in 1998
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Africa
- Algeria
- President - Liamine Zéroual, President of Algeria (1994–1999)
- Prime Minister -
- Angola -
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Fernando José de Franca Dias van Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1996–1999)
- Botswana
- President -
- Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
- Prime Minister - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1996-2000)
- Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
- Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993-present)
- Ethiopia
- President - Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995-2001)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995-present)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister - Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister of Gabon (1994-1999)
- Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–present)
- Prime Minister - Sidia Touré, Prime Minister of Guinea (1996–1999)
- Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
- Liberia - Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997-2003)
- Rwanda
- President - Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994-2000)
- Prime Minister - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1995-2000)
- Uganda -
- President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the miltary council (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Kinto Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda (1994-1999)
- Zambia
- President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
- Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Asia
- Afghanistan
- Head of State/Government (Taliban)-
- Head of State/Government (Northern Alliance) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- People's Republic of China
- President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Premier -
- Head of Communist Party - Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
- Hong Kong - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–present)
- India -
- President - Kocheril Raman Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister -
- Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–present)
- Japan
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister -
- South Korea
- President -
- Prime Minister -
- Mongolia
- President - Natsagiyn Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister -
- Pakistan -
- President -
- Head of Government - Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1997–1999)
- Philippines -
- President -
- Singapore
- President - Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993-1999)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Premier - Vincent Siew, President of the Executive Yuan (1997–2000)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996–2001)
- Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–present)
- Fiji -
- President - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (16 December, 1993–29 May, 2000)
- Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (2 June, 1992–19 May, 1999)
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, (1953 - present)
- Governor-General - The Rt Hon. Sir Michael Hardie Boys, (1996 - 2001)
- Prime Minister - Jenny Shipley, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1997 - 1999)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General -
- Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1996–1999)
Europe
- Albania
- President - Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
- Prime Minister -
- Belgium
- King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992–1999)
- Czech Republic -
- President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
- Prime Minister -
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
- Estonia
- President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992 – 2001)
- Prime Minister - Mart Siimann, Prime Minister of Estonia (1997 – 1999)
- Finland
- President - Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, (1994–2000)
- Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland, (1995–2003)
- France -
- President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
- Germany -
- President - Roman Herzog, President of Germany (1994–1999)
- Chancellor -
- Ireland -
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1994–present)
- Italy -
- President - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy (1992–1999)
- Prime Minister -
- Latvia -
- President - Guntis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1995–1999)
- Prime Minister -
- Poland -
- President - Aleksander Kwasniewski, President of Poland (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001)
- Sweden -
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–present)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–present)
- Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978–2005)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–present)
Middle East
- Egypt -
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
- Prime Minister - Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister of Egypt (1996-1999)
- Israel
- President - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993–2000)
- Prime Minister - Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999)
- Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Roméo LeBlanc, Governor-General of Canada (1995–1999)
- Prime Minister - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
- See also: 1998 Canadian incumbents
- Mexico - Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico (1994–2000)
- Trinidad and Tobago -
- President - Arthur N.R. Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997-2003)
- Prime Minister - Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995-2001)
- United States - Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
South America
- Bolivia -
- President - Hugo Banzer Suárez, President of Bolivia (1997–2001)
- Brazil -
- President - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995–2003)