Prime Minister of Finland
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Template:Politics of Finland The Prime Minister (Finnish Pääministeri, Swedish: Statsminister) is the head of government in Finland. In 1918 the Finnish Senate was transformed into the cabinet of Finland, and the position as vice-chairman of the Senate's Economic Division was transformed into that of a prime minister.
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who is Head of State.
The President nominates a prime minister according to the (new) constitution, after the parties in the eduskunta (parliament) have negotiated the distribution of seats in the new cabinet and the government's programme. Parliament must ratify the nominated prime minister with an absolute majority in a vote without other candidates. If the nominee doesn't receive sufficient support, then a new round of negotiations and a second nomination by the president follows. If the second nominee also fails to gain an absolute majority, then a third vote occurs, in which any member of parliament can nominate a candidate, in this round a plurality is sufficient for election. The president's formal appointment follows parliament's election.
The above procedure was first used to elect Anneli Jäätteenmäki to the prime ministership in 2003, previously it was assumed that the president would nominate the candidate who in a third round of voting would have gained a relative majority, usually the leader of the largest party.
Previously full formal powers to appoint the prime minister and the rest of the cabinet had been the privilege of the president, who was free to diverge from parliamentary principles, although ministers must enjoy the confidence of the parliament.
Since its independence (declared on December 6th, 1917), Finland has had 86 cabinets, the longest lasting being the two cabinets of Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen, both lasting 1,464 days.
List of Prime Ministers
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See also
External links
- Official site (http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/vn/liston/vnk.lsp?r=916&k=en)
- From Senate to independent Government (http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/vn/liston/base.lsp?r=749&k=en)fi:Suomen pääministeri