August 2
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August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining.
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Events
- 338 BC - Rise of Macedon: Philip II of Macedon crushes Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea.
- 216 BC - Punic Wars: In the Battle of Cannae, Hannibal destroys the Roman army of Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Publius Terentius Varro in what is considered one of the great masterpieces of the tactical art.
- AD 461 - Majorian resigns as Western Roman Emperor; shortly afterwards Libius Severus is declared western Roman emperor by Ricimer
- 1776 - Delegates to the Continental Congress begin to sign the Declaration_of_Independence.
- 1790 - First US Census; records are missing for five states: Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey and Virginia. Destroyed somewhere between that date and 1830.
- 1798 - Second Coalition: End of the Battle of the Nile between French and British navies; France defeated.
- 1870 - Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London.
- 1903 - Fall of the Ottoman Empire: Unsuccessful uprising of the Bulgarians against Ottoman Turkey, also known as the Ilinden uprising.
- 1916 - World War I: Austrian sabotage causes the sinking of Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci in Taranto.
- 1934 - Gleichschaltung: Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany.
- 1943 - PT-109, with future president of the United States Lieutenant John F. Kennedy aboard, sinks.
- 1944 - Beginning of the Treblinka uprising.
- 1945 - World War II: Potsdam Conference, in which the Allied Powers discuss the future of defeated Germany, concludes.
- 1950 - The New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures was published on Yankee Stadium, New York.
- 1955 - Velcro is patented.
- 1964 - North Vietnam fires on a US destroyer in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.
- 1967 - The second Blackwall Tunnel opened in Greenwich, London.
- 1970 - Powder Ridge Rock Festival
- 1975 - In New Orleans, Louisiana, the Superdome officially opens with an American football game between the New Orleans Saints and Houston Oilers.
- 1976 - An intruder breaks into Priscilla Davis's Mockingbird Lane mansion in Fort Worth, Texas. Priscilla Davis and a friend are injured while Andrea Wilborn and Stan Farr are killed. T. Cullen Davis is tried and found innocent of the crime.
- 1980 - Hard rock band AC/DC release Back in Black, their first album with lead singer Brian Johnson and their best-selling
- 1985 - A Delta Air Lines Lockheed L-1011 TriStar crashes at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Texas, killing 137.
- 1990 - Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.
- 1997 - Australian ski instructor Stuart Diver is rescued as the sole survivor from the Thredbo landslide in New South Wales, Australia, in which 18 lives were lost.
Births
- 1533 - Theodor Zwinger, medical scholar (d. 1588)
- 1672 - Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, savant (d. 1733)
- 1754 - Pierre Charles L'Enfant, architect, city planner (d. 1825)
- 1788 - Leopold Gmelin, chemist (d. 1853)
- 1815 - Adolf Friedrich von Schack, writer (d. 1894)
- 1834 - Frédéric Bartholdi, sculptor (d. 1904)
- 1835 - Elisha Gray, American inventor and founder of Western Electric (d. 1901)
- 1854 - Milan I, king of Serbia
- 1865 - Irving Babbitt, American literary critic (d. 1933)
- 1868 - Constantine I of Greece, king of Greece (d. 1923)
- 1871 - John French Sloan, artist (d. 1951)
- 1892 - Jack Warner, Canadian film producer (d. 1978)
- 1897 - Max Weber, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1974)
- 1900 - Helen Morgan, actress (d. 1941)
- 1905 - Karl Amadeus Hartmann, composer (d. 1963)
- 1905 - Myrna Loy, Academy Award-winning actress (d. 1993)
- 1905 - Rudolf Prack, actor (d. 1981)
- 1912 - Vladimir Zerjavic, Croat - UN statistician (d. 2001)
- 1914 - Beatrice Straight, Academy Award-winning actress (Network, Poltergeist) (d. 2001)
- 1915 - Gary Merrill, actor (d. 1990)
- 1924 - James Baldwin, author (d. 1987)
- 1924 - Carroll O'Connor, actor (d. 2001)
- 1932 - Peter O'Toole, actor: Lawrence of Arabia, The Lion in Winter
- 1933 - Lorenzo Milam, author, broadcaster
- 1934 - Valery Bykovsky, cosmonaut
- 1937 - Garth Hudson, Canadian musician, organist/keyboardist with The Band
- 1939 - Wes Craven, horror film director
- 1941 - Doris Coley, singer, member of the Shirelles (d. 2000)
- 1942 - Isabel Allende, author
- 1944 - Jim Capaldi, British musician, drummer with Traffic, singer/songwriter (d. January 28, 2005)
- 1948 - Dennis Prager - radio talk show host and author
- 1951 - Lance Ito, judge in the O. J. Simpson case
- 1953 - Butch Patrick, actor
- 1957 - Mojo Nixon, rockabilly musician, actor
- 1961 - Linda Fratianne, Olympics figure skater
- 1964 - Mary-Louise Parker, actress
- 1969 - Fernando Couto, football player
- 1970 - Tony Amonte, NHL star,
- 1974 - Jeremy Castle, Oklahoma country music singer and songwriter.
- 1972 - Kevin Smith, actor, director, screenwriter
- 1977 - Edward Furlong, actor
- 1982 - Hélder Postiga, Portuguese football player
- 1992 - Hallie Kate Eisenberg, actress, Pepsi-Cola spokesperson
Deaths
- 461 - Majorian, Roman Emperor (assassinated) (b. 457)
- 686 - Pope John V
- 1100 - King William II of England (b.c. 1056)
- 1589 - King Henry III of France (b. 1551)
- 1611 - Kato Kiyomasa, Japanese daimyo and samurai (b. 1562)
- 1788 - Thomas Gainsborough, English artist (b. 1727)
- 1859 - Horace Mann, American educator and abolitionist (b. 1796)
- 1876 - James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok, American gunfighter (b. 1837)
- 1921 - Enrico Caruso, Italian tenor (b. 1873)
- 1922 - Alexander Graham Bell, inventor (b. 1847)
- 1923 - Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States (b. 1865)
- 1934 - Paul von Hindenburg, German general and politician (b. 1847)
- 1936 - Louis Blériot, French aviation pioneer (b. 1872)
- 1939 - Harvey Spencer Lewis, founder of AMORC (b. 1883)
- 1945 - Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer (b. 1863)
- 1976 - Fritz Lang, film director (b. 1890)
- 1976 - Stan Farr, basketball player
- 1978 - Carlos Chávez, Mexican composer
- 1979 - Thurman Munson, baseball player
- 1986 - Roy Cohn, American politician and anti-communist (b. 1927)
- 1988 - Raymond Carver, writer, poet (b. 1938)
- 1990 - Norman Mclean, writer (b. 1902)
- 1997 - William S. Burroughs, writer (b. 1914)
- 1998 - Shari Lewis, puppeteer (b. 1933)
- 2003 - Don Estelle, British actor
- 2003 - Mike Levey, American television personality
- 2004 - Wilhelm Fresenius, German chemist (b. 1913)
- 2004 - Don Tosti, musician (b. 1923)
Holidays and observances
- Costa Rica - Our Lady of the Angels
- Bulgaria/Republic of Macedonia - Ilinden (St. Ilya Day), a day of remembrance of the Ilinden Uprising
External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/2)
August 1 - August 3 - July 2 - September 2 -- listing of all days
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