September 13
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September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). There are 109 days remaining in the year.
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Events
- 122 - Building of Hadrian's Wall begins.
- 533 - Belisarius and the Roman Empire defeat Gelimer and the Vandals at the Battle of Ad Decimium.
- 604 - Pope Sabinianus is consecrated.
- 1440 - Gilles de Rais is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the Bishop of Nantes.
- 1743 - England, Austria and Savoy-Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms.
- 1759 - Battle of the Plains of Abraham: British defeat French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War
- 1788 - New York City becomes the first United States capital.
- 1788 - The United States Constitutional Convention sets the date for the first American presidential election, and New York City becomes the temporary capital of the US.
- 1791 - King Louis XVI of France accepts the new constitution
- 1813 - The British fail to capture Baltimore, Maryland. Turning point in the War of 1812.
- 1847 - American General Winfield Scott captures Mexico City in the Mexican-American War
- 1862 - Union soldiers find Robert E. Lee's battle plans in a field outside Frederick, Maryland
- 1898 - Hannibal Williston Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film
- 1899 - Henry Bliss is the first person in the United States to be killed in an automobile accident.
- 1900 -Filipino resistance fighters defeat a larger American column in the Battle of Pulang Lupa, during the Philippine American War.
- 1906 - First airplane flight in Europe
- 1923 - Military coup in Spain - Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship
- 1939 - Canada enters into World War II
- 1940 - German bombs damage Buckingham Palace
- 1940 - Italy invades Egypt
- 1943 - Chiang Kai-shek elected president of the Republic of China
- 1948 - Margaret Chase Smith is elected senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate
- 1953 - Nikita Khrushchev appointed secretary-general of the Soviet Union
- 1956 - The dyke around the Dutch polder East Flevoland is closed
- 1968 - Albania leaves the Warsaw Pact
- 1970 - First running of the New York City Marathon
- 1971 - State police and National Guardsmen storm New York's Attica Prison to end a prison revolt. 42 people die in the assault.
- 1979 - South Africa grants independence to the "homeland" of Venda (not recognized outside South Africa)
- 1985 - The popular Super Mario Bros. video game is released by Nintendo.
- 1987 - Goiânia accident: A radioactive object is stolen from an abandoned hospital in Goiânia, Brazil, contaminating many people in the following weeks and leading some to die from radiation poisoning.
- 1988 - Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere (based on barometric pressure)
- 1989 - Largest anti-Apartheid march in South Africa, led by Desmond Tutu
- 1993 - Public unveiling of the Oslo Accords, an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement initiated by Norway.
- 1993 - Norwegian parliamentary election, 1993
- 1994 - Ulysses probe passes the Sun's south pole
- 1999 - Bomb explodes in Moscow, Russia. At least 119 people are killed.
- 2001 - Civilian airplane traffic in the U.S., which had been grounded following the September 11, 2001 attacks, is allowed to resume.
- 2004 - The anime InuYasha finishes its run in Japan with episode 167.
Births
- 1739 - Grigori Potemkin, Russian statesman (d. 1791)
- 1775 - Laura Secord, Canadian heroine of the War of 1812 (d. 1868)
- 1802 - Arnold Ruge, German philosopher and political writer (d. 1880)
- 1813 - John Sedgwick, American Civil War general (d. 1864)
- 1819 - Clara Schumann, German pianist and composer (d. 1896)
- 1825 - Rudolf Henneberg, German painter
- 1830 - Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian writer (d. 1916)
- 1842 - Guglielmo Ciardi, Italian painter (d. 1917)
- 1860 - John J. Pershing, American general (d. 1948)
- 1863 - Arthur Henderson, British politician and union leader (d. 1935)
- 1851 - Walter Reed, American physician and biologist (d. 1902)
- 1842 - John H. Bankhead, U.S. Senator]] (d. 1920)
- 1857 - Milton S. Hershey, American chocolate entrepreneur (d. 1945)
- 1857 - Michał Drzymała, Polish peasant rebel (d. 1937)
- 1863 - Arthur Henderson, British politician and union leader, Nobel Peace Prize 1934
- 1873 - Constantin Carathéodory, mathematician (d. 1950)
- 1874 - Arnold Schoenberg, composer (d. 1951)
- 1876 - Sherwood Anderson, writer (d. 1941)
- 1877 - Wilhelm Filchner, German explorer (d. 1957)
- 1885 - Wilhelm Blaschke, Austro-Hungarian geometer
- 1886 - Sir Robert Robinson, chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
- 1887 - Lavoslav Ruzicka, Croatian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
- 1893 - Larry Shields, jazz musician (d. 1953)
- 1894 - J.B. Priestley, playwright and novelist (d. 1984)
- 1894 - Julian Tuwim, Polish poet (d. 1953)
- 1895 - Morris Kirksey, American athlete and rugby player (d. 1981)
- 1903 - Claudette Colbert, actress (d. 1996)
- 1911 - Bill Monroe, singer (Bluegrass band) (d. 1996)
- 1916 - Roald Dahl, writer (d. 1990)
- 1918 - Dick Haymes, Argentine vocalist (d. 1980)
- 1917 - Robert Ward, composer (d. 1994)
- 1922 - Charles Brown, American blues singer and pianist (d. 1999)
- 1923 - Aurelio Fierro, Italian singer (d. 2005)
- 1923 - Edouard Boubat, French photographer
- 1924 - Maurice Jarre, composer
- 1925 - Mel Torme, singer (d. 1999)
- 1925 - Amilcar Salomón Zorilla, Peruvian painter
- 1929 - Nicolai Ghiaurov, Bulgarian opera singer (d. 2004)
- 1932 - Barbara Bain, actress
- 1937 - Don Bluth, animator
- 1938 - Judith Martin ("Miss Manners"), etiquette writer
- 1939 - Richard Kiel, American actor
- 1941 - David Clayton-Thomas, singer (Blood, Sweat & Tears)
- 1941 - Tadao Ando, Japanese archictect
- 1944 - Jacqueline Bisset, actress
- 1944 - Peter Cetera, American singer and bass guitarist (Chicago)
- 1945 - Noël Godin, Belgian humorist
- 1948 - Nell Carter, actress and singer (d. 2003)
- 1950 - Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Polish politician
- 1952 - Randy Jones, musician (The Village People)
- 1952 - Don Was, singer and composer
- 1952 - Raymond O'Connor, American actor
- 1961 - Dave Mustaine, musician (Megadeth)
- 1965 - Zak Starkey, British musician
- 1967 - Michael Johnson, American track and field athlete
- 1968 - Emma Sjöberg, Swedish model and actress
- 1969 - Shane Warne, Australian cricketer
- 1971 - Goran Ivanisevic, Croatian tennis player
- 1971 - Stella McCartney, British fashion designer
- 1973 - Christine Arron, French runner
- 1977 - Fiona Apple, singer
- 1980 - Ben Savage, actor
- 1982 - Nenê, Brazilian basketball player
Deaths
- 81 - Roman Emperor Titus (b. 39)
- 1321 - Dante Alighieri, Italian poet (b. 1265)
- 1438 - King Duarte of Portugal (b. 1391)
- 1592 - Michel de Montaigne, French writer (b. 1533)
- 1598 - King Philip II of Spain (b. 1527)
- 1632 - Archduke Leopold V of Austria, regent of the Tyrol (b. 1586)
- 1759 - James Wolfe, British general (b. 1727)
- 1806 - Charles James Fox, English politician (b. 1749)
- 1847 - The mexican Niños Heroes.
- 1872 - Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, German philosopher (b. 1804)
- 1881 - Ambrose Burnside, American Civil War general and politician (b. 1824)
- 1885 - Friedrich Kiel, Austrian composer (b. 1821)
- 1894 - Emmanuel Chabrier, French composer (b. 1841)
- 1899 - Henry Bliss, businessman and the first automobile accident fatality in the United States
- 1912 - Maresuke Nogi, Japanese general (b. 1849)
- 1915 - Andrew L. Harris, American Civil War hero and Governor of Ohio (b. 1835)
- 1928 - Italo Svevo, Italian author (b. 1861)
- 1941 - Elias Disney, American farmer and father of Walt Disney (b. 1858)
- 1949 - August Krogh, Danish zoologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1959 - Gilbert Adrian, fashion designer
- 1973 - Betty Field, American actress (b. 1913)
- 1977 - Leopold Stokowski, English conductor (b. 1882)
- 1977 - Steve Biko, South African anti-apartheid activist
- 1987 - Mervyn LeRoy, film director
- 1996 - Tupac Shakur, American rapper and actor
- 1998 - George Wallace, American politician
- 1999 - Benjamin Bloom, American educational theorist (b. 1913)
- 2001 - Dorothy McGuire, actress
- 2003 - Frank O'Bannon, Governor of Indiana
Holidays and observances
Fiction
- During the 1970s science fiction TV series Space: 1999, September 13, 1999, was the day when the Moon broke away its orbit around the Earth and began its voyage across the Universe, taking the inhabitants of Moon Base Alpha with it.
- In the television series Sliders, the Mallory character invented sliding (travel between alternate realities) on September 13.
- "Second Impact", a critical event in the popular anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion, was said to have occurred September 13, 2000.
External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/13)
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