Shane Warne
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Template:Infobox Cricketer Shane Keith Warne (born September 13, 1969) in Victoria, is an Australian cricketer.
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Background
Shane Warne is regarded by many as being cricket's greatest-ever leg spin bowler. He holds the record for the most Test wickets, overtaking Off spin bowler Muttiah Muralitharan's record on 15th October, 2004. As he and Muralitharan are both still playing, the record holder may change.
Warne made his first class debut in 1990-91, taking 0/61 and 1/41 for Victoria against Western Australia at the Junction Oval in Melbourne. With Australia searching for a leg spin bowler for its Test team, Warne was selected in the Australia B team which toured Zimbabwe in September 1991. His best performance was 7/52 in a four-day match. Back home, he took 3/14 and 4/42 for Australia A against the West Indies, and was rushed into the team for the Third Test against India at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
He had an undistinguished debut, taking 1/150 (Ravi Shastri caught for 206) off 45 overs. However, he has since revolutionised cricket thinking with his mastery of leg spin, which many cricket fans had regarded as a dying art. Combining the ability to turn the ball huge distances, even on unhelpful pitches, with unerring accuracy and a wide variation of deliveries (notably including the flipper), he has become Australia's greatest ever wicket taker, with 583 Test wickets at a bowling average of 25.51 by the end of the 2004-05 season.
Many of his most spectacular performances have occurred in Ashes series against England, whose players' inexperience against leg spin bowling made them particularly vulnerable. However, with feats like the famous "Gatting Ball" or "Ball of The Century" which spun furiously and bowled a bemused Mike Gatting in the 1993 series most of the credit is Warne's. Warne has also been highly effective bowling in one-day cricket, something few other leg spin bowlers have managed. He is also noted for his exuberant (and sometimes effective) lower-order batting, once famously being dismissed for 99 with a reckless shot when a Test century beckoned, on what was later shown to be a no ball. He has captained Australia on several occasions in one-day cricket matches.
Controversy
Despite nearly universal recognition of Warne's talents, his reputation with fans and cricket authorities is mixed. In 1998, he was forced to admit that he had taken money to provide pitch and weather reports from a man later discovered to be operating with bookmakers. While such an offence was trivial compared to some other cricketers (Hansie Cronje, Saleem Malik) who took money to throw matches, the extreme naïveté Warne displayed struck many observers as somewhat dubious. His exuberance and occasional intemperate remarks and actions on and off the field have also not endeared him to the more conservative parts of the cricketing public and officialdom. His private life has also been subjected to scrutiny by British tabloid newspapers.
After several years of indifferent performances, Warne had much success in the 2001 Ashes series in England.
In February 2003 during the 2003 cricket World Cup, Warne was sent home in sensational circumstances after a positive drugs test for a banned diuretic during the one-day series in Australia earlier in the year.
In a PR blitz Warne initially claimed that he took only one of what he called a "fluid tablet" - the prescription drug Moduretic - on his mother's suggestion, in an attempt to improve his appearance. Warne claimed ignorance of the banned nature of the tablet he took, as well as much of the drug policy of the Australian Cricket Board (despite extensive briefings on the matter in the past).
Charged with using "a prohibited method to enhance performance", Warne faced a two-year ban from cricket if found guilty. Considerable pressure was placed on the panel considering his case by Dick Pound, head of the World Anti-Doping Agency, who in comments described by the head of the Australian Sports Drug Agency as "highly inappropriate", poured scorn on Warne's excuse and stated that Australian sport was well-known for accusing others for cheating but was considerably less enthusiastic about prosecuting its own. Pound's comments were however at least partly endorsed by members of Olympic sports such as retired swimming champion Kieren Perkins, who expressed concern that a lenient verdict would make a mockery of Australia's stand against drugs in sport.
In the end, the panel found Warne guilty of breaching the ACB's drug code, and imposed a one-year ban. It was further revealed, and confirmed by Warne in a subsequent television interview, that he had actually taken two of the pills. Warne's testimony, and that of his mother, was described by the panel as "vague and inconsistent". The panel decided against imposing the full two-year ban because the drug would have had no performance-enhancing effect, there was no evidence that Warne used the diuretic to mask steroid use, and medical opinion stated that steroids would have not have enhanced Warne's recovery from a shoulder injury he had suffered several weeks earlier, or assisted his game in any case. A disappointed Warne initially considered appealing, but decided against it, as several people, including Pound, pointed out that the penalty could have been increased if an appeal was made.
During his suspension, he considered working for the St. Kilda Saints Australian rules football club as an assistant coach, before the Australian Football League told the club that it would be inappropriate to have somebody suspended on sports drug offences advising its players. He also received invitations to play in various celebrity "park cricket" teams, and the newly renamed Cricket Australia reserved its decision on whether Warne, as a contracted player, should be allowed to play in such matches.
Warne came under criticism for text messaging to a woman whilst on tour in South Africa, accused of sending lewd and harassing messages. However the woman, Helen Cohen Alon, who made the claims was subsequently charged with extortion in her own country.
During his enforced break from cricket, Warne became a TV commentator for Channel 9 in Australia.
On completion of his suspension, Warne was rushed back into the Victorian team and the Australian Test cricket team. In his first Test after the end of his suspension, he took his 500th Test wicket, Hashan Tillakaratne, in the first Test against Sri Lanka at Galle in March 2004. He became the second bowler to reach this milestone, following Courtney Walsh of the West Indies who had done so in March 2001.
He was followed closely by his great spin bowling rival, Muttiah Muralitharan of Sri Lanka, who beat him to the world record of 519 Test wickets set by Courtney Walsh. At the end of the two-Test series against Sri Lanka in Australia, which Muralitharan missed for personal reasons, Warne and Muralitharan were tied on 527 wickets. Muralitharan went ahead, however, Warne came back and beat the world record during the Second Test of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy series against India at Chennai.
Accomplishments
Shane Warne was one of only two Australian cricketers currently playing the game to be named in "Richie Benaud’s Greatest XI" - Adam Gilchrist was the other - in 2004.
He returned to one-day cricket for the World Cricket Tsunami Appeal match, for the World XI team.
He was chosen as one of the five Wisden Cricketers of the Year for 1994. In 2000, Warne was named by a 100-member panel of experts as the fourth of five Wisden Cricketers of the Century. Warne received 27 votes, behind Sir Donald Bradman (100 votes), Sir Garfield Sobers (90 votes), and Sir Jack Hobbs (30 votes). Sir Viv Richards took the fifth place, with 25 votes.
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| Preceded by: Steve Waugh | Australian One-day International cricket captains 1997/8-1998/9 | Succeeded by: Adam Gilchrist External links
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