United States Secretary of the Interior

The United States Secretary of the Interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior, concerned with such matters as national parks and natural resources. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.

Secretaries of the Interior
Name Term of Office President(s) served under
Thomas EwingMarch 8, 1849 - July 22, 1850Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore
Thomas McKean Thompson McKennanAugust 15, 1850 - August 26, 1850Millard Fillmore
Alexander Hugh Holmes StuartSeptember 14, 1850 - March 7, 1853Millard Fillmore
Robert McClellandMarch 8, 1853 - March 9, 1857Franklin Pierce
Jacob ThompsonMarch 10, 1857 - January 8, 1861James Buchanan
Caleb Blood SmithMarch 5, 1861 - December 31, 1862Abraham Lincoln
John Palmer UsherJanuary 1, 1863 - May 15, 1865Abraham Lincoln
James HarlanMay 16, 1865 - August 31, 1866Andrew Johnson
Orville Hickman BrowningSeptember 1, 1866 - March 4, 1869Andrew Johnson
Jacob Dolson CoxMarch 5, 1869 - October 31, 1870Ulysses S. Grant
Columbus DelanoNovember 1, 1870 - September 30, 1875Ulysses S. Grant
Zachariah ChandlerOctober 19, 1875 - March 11, 1877Ulysses S. Grant
Carl SchurzMarch 12, 1877 - March 7, 1881Rutherford B. Hayes
Samuel J. KirkwoodMarch 8, 1881 - April 17, 1882James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur
Henry Moore TellerApril 18, 1882 - March 3, 1885Chester A. Arthur
L.Q.C. LamarMarch 6, 1885 - January 10, 1888Grover Cleveland
William Freeman VilasJanuary 16, 1888 - March 6, 1889Grover Cleveland
John Willock NobleMarch 7, 1889 - March 6, 1893Benjamin Harrison
Michael Hoke SmithMarch 6, 1893 - September 1, 1896Grover Cleveland
David Rowland FrancisSeptember 3, 1896 - March 5, 1897Grover Cleveland
Cornelius Newton BlissMarch 6, 1897 - February 19, 1899William McKinley
Ethan Allen HitchcockFebruary 20, 1899 - March 4, 1907William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt
James Rudolph GarfieldMarch 5, 1907 - March 5, 1909Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft
Richard Achilles BallingerMarch 6, 1909 - March 12, 1911William Howard Taft
Walter Lowrie FisherMarch 13, 1911 - March 5, 1913William Howard Taft
Franklin Knight LaneMarch 6, 1913 - February 29, 1920Woodrow Wilson
John Barton PayneMarch 15, 1920 - March 4, 1921Woodrow Wilson
Albert Bacon FallMarch 5, 1921 - March 4, 1923Warren G. Harding
Hubert WorkMarch 5, 1923 - July 24, 1928Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge
Roy Owen WestJuly 25, 1928 - March 4, 1929Calvin Coolidge
Ray Lyman WilburMarch 5, 1929 - March 4, 1933Herbert Hoover
Harold LeClair IckesMarch 4, 1933 - February 15, 1946Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
Julius Albert KrugMarch 18, 1946 - December 1, 1949Harry S. Truman
Oscar Littleton ChapmanDecember 1, 1949 - January 20, 1953Harry S. Truman
Douglas McKayJanuary 21, 1953 - April 15, 1956Dwight D. Eisenhower
Fred Andrew SeatonJune 8, 1956 - January 20, 1961Dwight D. Eisenhower
Stewart Lee UdallJanuary 21, 1961 - January 20, 1969John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson
Walter J. HickelJanuary 24, 1969 - November 25, 1970Richard Nixon
Rogers Clark Ballard MortonJanuary 29, 1971 - April 30, 1975Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
Stanley K. HathawayJune 12, 1975 - October 9, 1975Gerald Ford
Thomas Savig KleppeOctober 17, 1975 - January 20, 1977Gerald Ford
Cecil D. AndrusJanuary 23, 1977 - January 20, 1981Jimmy Carter
James G. WattJanuary 23, 1981 - November 8, 1983Ronald Reagan
William Patrick ClarkNovember 18, 1983 - February 7, 1985Ronald Reagan
Donald Paul HodelFebruary 8, 1985 - January 20, 1989Ronald Reagan
Manuel Lujan, Jr.February 3, 1989 - January 20, 1993George H. W. Bush
Bruce BabbittJanuary 22, 1993 - January 2, 2001Bill Clinton
Gale Ann NortonJanuary 31, 2001 - presentGeorge W. Bush

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