March 5
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March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). There are 301 days remaining.
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Events
- 1046 - Naser Khosrow begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he would later describe in his book Safarnameh.
- 1689 - Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham is named Secretary of State for the Northern Department.
- 1766 - Antonio de Ulloa, the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, arrives in New Orleans.
- 1770 - Boston Massacre: Five Americans, including Crispus Attucks, are killed by British troops in an event that would help start the American Revolutionary War five years later.
- 1784 - Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney is named President of the Board of Trade.
- 1793 - French troops are defeated by Austrian forces and Liège is recaptured.
- 1821 - James Monroe is inaugurated for a second term as President of the United States.
- 1824 - First Burmese War: The British officially declares war on Burma.
- 1836 - Samuel Colt makes the first production-model revolver (.34-caliber).
- 1842 - Over 500 Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio and then head back to the Rio Grande.
- 1848 - Louis Antoine Garnier-Pages named French minister of Finance.
- 1849 - Zachary Taylor is inaugurated as the 12th President of the United States.
- 1860 - Parma, Tuscany, Modena and Romagna vote in referenda to join Kingdom of Sardinia.
- 1861 - Montgomery Blair is named 23rd Postmaster General of the United States by Abraham Lincoln
- 1868 - A court of impeachment is organized in the United States Senate to hear charges against President Andrew Johnson.
- 1868 - Mefistofele, an opera by Arrigo Boito premieres at La Scala.
- 1872 - George Westinghouse patents the air brake.
- 1877 - Rutherford B. Hayes is publicly inaugurated as the 19th President of the United States (he was privately inaugurated on March 3).
- 1894 - Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery becomes First Lord of the Treasury.
- 1904 - Nikola Tesla, in Electrical World and Engineer, describes the process of ball lightning formation.
- 1905 - Russian troops begin to retreat from Mukden, Manchuria after losing 100,000 troops in three days.
- 1907 - The second Duma opens in St. Petersburg, Russia and 40,000 demonstrators have to be dispersed by Russian troops.
- 1912 - Italian forces are the first to use airships for military purposes, using them for reconnaissance behind Turkish lines.
- 1915 - World War I: LZ 33, a zeppelin, is damaged by enemy fire and stranded south of Ostend.
- 1916 - Spanish football club Real Club Deportivo Mallorca founded.
- 1917 - Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated for a second term as President of the United States.
- 1918 - Bolshevist Russia moves the national capital from Petrograd to Moscow.
- 1924 - Shefqet Verlaci becomes Prime Minister of Albania.
- 1929 - LanChile airline begins operations.
- 1931 - Daniel Salamanca Urey named President of Bolivia.
- 1933 - Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "bank holiday", closing all United States banks and freezing all financial transactions.
- 1933 - In Germany, the Nazis win 44 percent of the vote in parliamentary elections.
- 1936 - First flight of fighter airplane Spitfire Type 300.
- 1940 - Members of Soviet politbiuro sign an order for the execution of 25,700 Polish intelligentsia, including 14,700 Polish POW, known also as Katyn massacre.
- 1943 - First flight of Gloster Meteor jet aircraft in Britain.
- 1946 - Winston Churchill uses the phrase "Iron Curtain" in his speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri.
- 1955 - President of Lithuania, Antanas Merkys dies, after having been imprisoned and deported to the Soviet Union.
- 1956 - Ernie Terrell becomes the WBA world heavyweight champion, beating Eddie Machen.
- 1958 - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is established.
- 1958 - Explorer 2 spacecraft launched.
- 1960 - Elvis Presley is discharged from the United States Army.
- 1963 - Country Singer Patsy Cline dies in a plane crash.
- 1966 - A BOAC Boeing 707 jet crashes on Mount Fuji, Japan killing 124
- 1966 - In Luxembourg, Udo Jürgens wins the eleventh Eurovision Song Contest for Austria.
- 1970 - A nuclear non-proliferation treaty goes into effect after ratification by 43 nations.
- 1970 - Dubnium atoms first detected conclusively.
- 1971 - First live performance of Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven."
- 1973 - Donald DeFreeze, future Symbionese Liberation Army leader, escapes from Vacaville Prison.
- 1974 - Yom Kippur War: Israeli forces withdrew from the west bank of the Suez Canal.
- 1978 - Landsat 3 is launched.
- 1979 - Detection equipment picks up a gamma ray burst originating from the Large Magellanic Cloud, leading to the discovery of soft gamma repeaters.
- 1981 - Cannibal Alferd Packer pardoned posthumously.
- 1982 - SNL star John Belushi dies of a drug overdose in his hotel room.
- 1982 - Venera 14, a Soviet satellite arrives at the planet Venus.
- 1985 - Body of undercover DEA agent Enrique Camarena found.
- 1988 - Constitution of Turks and Caicos Islands restored and revised.
- 1991 - Iraq releases all Gulf War prisoners
- 1993 - Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson is banned from international competition for life after testing positive for banned substances for the second time.
- 1998 - NASA announces that the Clementine probe orbiting the Moon has found enough water to support a human colony.
- 1998 - NASA announces the choice of United States Air Force Lt. Col. Eileen Collins as the first woman commander of a space shuttle mission.
- 1999 - Paul Okalik is elected first Premier of Nunavut.
- 2001 - In Mecca, 35 Muslim pilgrims are crushed to death during the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
- 2002 - MTV begins airing The Osbournes.
- 2003 - University of Manchester and UMIST announce agreement to merge operations.
- 2003 - Natalie Maines of the Dixie Chicks provokes controversy in the U.S. by stating that the band was "ashamed the president of the United States is from Texas."
- 2003 - Nature withdraws several papers as a result of the Jan Hendrik Schön scandal.
Births
- 1133 - King Henry II of England (d. 1189)
- 1324 - King David II of Scotland (d. 1371)
- 1512 - Gerardus Mercator, Flemish cartographer (d. 1594)
- 1563 - John Coke, English politician (d. 1644)
- 1575 - William Oughtred, English mathematician (d. 1660)
- 1658 - Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, French explorer (d. 1730)
- 1693 - Johann Jakob Wettstein, German theologian (d. 1754)
- 1696 - Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Italian painter (d. 1770)
- 1748 - Jonas C. Dryander, Swedish botanist (d. 1810)
- 1748 - William Shield, English musician (d. 1829)
- 1750 - Jean-Baptiste Gaspard d'Ansse de Villoison, French classical scholar (d. 1805)
- 1814 - Wilhelm von Giesebrecht, German historian (d. 1889)
- 1815 - John Wentworth, U.S. politician (d. 1888)
- 1817 - Austen Henry Layard, English excavator of Nineveh (d. 1894)
- 1836 - Charles Goodnight, American cattle rancher (d. 1929)
- 1853 - Howard Pyle, American author and illustrator (d. 1911)
- 1867 - Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, Premier of Quebec (d. 1952)
- 1869 - Michael von Faulhaber, German cardinal and archbishop (d. 1952)
- 1870 - Frank Norris, American writer (d. 1902)
- 1871 - Rosa Luxemburg, German revolutionary (d. 1919)
- 1874 - Henry Travers, British actor (d. 1965)
- 1879 - William Beveridge, British economist (d. 1963)
- 1886 - Dong Biwu, founder of the Communist Party of China (d. 1975)
- 1887 - Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian composer (d. 1959)
- 1897 - Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, Chinese political figure (d. 2003)
- 1898 - Zhou Enlai, Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 1976)
- 1904 - Karl Rahner, German theologian (d. 1984)
- 1905 - Günther Lüders, actor and film director (d. 1975)
- 1908 - Rex Harrison, English actor (d. 1990)
- 1910 - Józef Marcinkiewicz, Polish mathematician (d. 1940)
- 1915 - Laurent Schwartz, French mathematician (d. 2002)
- 1918 - James Tobin, American economist (d. 2002)
- 1920 - Virginia Christine, American actress (d. 1996)
- 1921 - Elmer Valo, Major League Baseball player (d. 1998)
- 1922 - Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian writer and film director (d. 1975)
- 1922 - James Noble, American actor
- 1923 - Laurence Tisch, American investor
- 1926 - Joan Shawlee, American actress (d. 1987)
- 1927 - Jack Cassidy, American actor (d. 1976)
- 1927 - Craig Hill, American actor
- 1934 - James B. Sikking, American actor
- 1936 - Dean Stockwell, American actor
- 1936 - Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe (d. 2003)
- 1937 - Olusegun Obasanjo, leader of Nigeria
- 1938 - Fred Williamson, American football player and actor
- 1939 - Pierre Wynants, Belgian chef
- 1939 - Samantha Eggar, British actress
- 1942 - Felipe González Márquez, Prime Minister of Spain
- 1943 - Billy Backus, boxer
- 1947 - Clodagh Rodgers, Northern Irish singer
- 1948 - Eddy Grant, singer
- 1951 - Elaine Paige, English singer, actress
- 1954 - Marsha Warfield, American actress, comedienne
- 1955 - Penn Jillette, American magician and comedian
- 1958 - Andy Gibb, English singer (d. 1988)
- 1959 - Vazgen Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (d. 1999)
- 1962 - Charlie and Craig Reed, Scottish singers (The Proclaimers)
- 1966 - Michael Irvin, American football player
- 1970 - John Frusciante, American musician (The Red Hot Chili Peppers)
- 1974 - Jens Jeremies, German football player
- 1974 - Kevin Connolly, American actor
- 1974 - Eva Mendes, American actress
- 1975 - Jolene Blalock, American actress
- 1975 - Niki Taylor, American fashion model
- 1976 - Sarunas Jasikevicius, Lithuanian basketball player
- 1977 - Wally Szczerbiak, NBA basketball player
- 1979 - Naveen Kankanala, American physician, model
- 1981 - Frances Ashton, supermodel
- 1989 - Jake Lloyd, American actor
Deaths
- 1534 - Antonio da Correggio, Italian painter (b. 1489)
- 1605 - Pope Clement VIII (b. 1536)
- 1611 - Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese daimyo and samurai (b. 1533)
- 1622 - Ranuccio Farnese I, Duke of Parma (b. 1569)
- 1726 - Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull
- 1790 - Flora Macdonald, Jacobite heroine
- 1815 - Franz Mesmer, developer of hypnotism
- 1827 - Alessandro Volta, physicist
- 1827 - Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician (b. 1659)
- 1829 - John Adams, last surviving Bounty mutineer
- 1849 - David Scott, painter
- 1876 - Marie d'Agoult, writer
- 1893 - Hippolyte Taine, French historian
- 1895 - Henry Rawlinson, soldier
- 1903 - George Francis Robert Henderson, soldier
- 1907 - Friedrich Blass, scholar
- 1926 - Clément Ader, French aviation pioneer (b. 1841)
- 1927 - Franz Mertens, mathematician
- 1940 - Cai Yuanpei, educator
- 1944 - Max Jacob, French poet and writer (b. 1876)
- 1953 - Sergei Prokofiev, Russian composer, (b. 1891)
- 1953 - Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, (b. 1879)
- 1953 - Herman J. Mankiewicz, screenwriter
- 1963 - Patsy Cline and Cowboy Copas, country music singers
- 1965 - Chen Cheng, Chinese politician
- 1965 - Pepper Martin, baseball player
- 1966 - Anna Akhmatova, poet
- 1967 - Georges Vanier, Governor General of Canada
- 1974 - Sol Hurok, impresario
- 1974 - Billy De Wolfe, American actor, comedian
- 1980 - Jay Silverheels, actor
- 1980 - Winifred Wagner, Bayreuth Festival organizer
- 1981 - Yip Harburg, lyricist
- 1982 - John Belushi, actor, (b. 1949)
- 1984 - Tito Gobbi, Italian baritone (b. 1915)
- 1984 - William Powell, actor, (b. 1892)
- 1988 - Alberto Olmedo, comedian
- 1996 - Whit Bissell, American actor
- 1997 - Samm Sinclair Baker, coauthor of the Scarsdale Diet
- 1999 - Richard Kiley, actor
- 2003 - Hellmuth Buddenberg, entrepreneur
Holidays and observances
- St Piran's Day - Cornwall's national day
- Feast of St. Kieran, patron of the Diocese of Ossory, in Irish calendar
- Approximate beginning of month of jīngzhé in Chinese calendar
External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/5)
- Today in History: March 5 (http://www.tnl.net/when/3/5)
March 4 - March 6 - February 5 - April 5 -- listing of all days
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