List of state leaders in 1953
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1952 state leaders - Events of 1953 - 1954 state leaders - State leaders by year
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Africa
- Liberia - William V.S. Tubman, President of Liberia (1944-1971)
- South Africa
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of South Africa (1952-1961)
- Governor-General - Ernest George Jansen, Governor-General of South Africa (1951-1959)
- Prime Minister - Daniel François Malan, Prime Minister of South Africa (1948-1954)
Asia
- Afghanistan
- Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933-1973)
- Prime Minister -
- People's Republic of China
- Head of State - Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government (1949-1954)
- Premier - Zhou Enlai, Premier of the State Council (1949-1976)
- Head of Communist Party - Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1935-1976)
- India -
- President - Rajendra Prasad, President of India (1950-1962)
- Prime Minister - Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India (1947-1964)
- Indonesia - Soekarno, President of Indonesia (1945 - 1967)
- Israel -
- President - Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, President of Israel (1952-1963)
- Prime Minister -
- Japan -
- Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
- Prime Minister - Shigeru Yoshida, Prime Minister of Japan (1948 - 1954)
- South Korea -
- President - Syngman Rhee, President of the Republic of Korea (1948-1960)
- Prime Minister - Paik Too-chin, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1952-1954)
- Oman - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Oman (1932-1970)
- Pakistan -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Pakistan (1952-1956)
- Governor-General - Ghulam Muhammad, Governor-General of Pakistan (1951-1955)
- Prime Minister -
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Chiang Kai-Shek, President of the Republic of China (1947-1975)
- Premier - Chen Cheng, President of the Executive Yuan (1950-1954)
- Thailand
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej (King Rama IX), (1946 -)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia -
- Monarch -
- Governor-General -
- Prime Minister - Sir. Robert Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia (1949-1966)
Europe
- Albania -
- Chairman of the Presidium
- Omer Nishani, Chairman of the Presidium (1946-1953)
- Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium (1953-1982)
- Chairman of the Presidium
- Denmark
- Monarch - Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947-1972)
- Prime Minister -
- France -
- President - Vincent Auriol, President of France (1947-1954)
- Prime Minister -
- Federal Republic of Germany -
- President - Theodor Heuss, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949-1959)
- Chancellor - Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949-1963)
- German Democratic Republic -
- Communist Party Leader - Walter Ulbricht, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1950-1971)
- President - Wilhelm Pieck, President of the German Democratic Republic (1949-1960)
- Premier - Otto Grotewohl, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1949-1964)
- Ireland -
- President - Seán T. O'Kelly, President of Ireland (1945-1959)
- Prime Minister - Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach (1951-1954)
- Italy -
- President - Luigi Einaudi, President of Italy (1948-1955)
- Prime Minister -
- Poland
- Communist Party Leader - Bolesław Bierut, Chairman of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1948-1954)
- Head of State - Council of State, Chairman - Aleksander Zawadzki (1952-1964)
- Premier - Bolesław Bierut, President of the Council of Ministers (1952-1954)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1951-1955)
- Vatican City
- Pope - Pius XII, Bishop of Rome (1939-1958)
- Secretary of State - Domenico Cardinal Tardini, Cardinal Secretary of State (1952-1961)
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
- Governor General - Vincent Massey, Governor General (1952-1959)
- Prime Minister - Louis St. Laurent, Prime Minister (1948-1957)
- United States -