List of leaders of Afghanistan

History of Afghanistan series.
Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan
Islamic conquest of Afghanistan
Durrani Empire
European influence in Afghanistan
Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war
Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah
Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
History of Afghanistan since 1992

List of the Heads of State of Afghanistan

Contents

Ashvagan

  • Possibly 1220 to mid-13th century ruled by Mongol Emperors
  • Mid-13th century to 1404 divided between local Mongol leaders
  • 1404 to 1507 within Timurid Empire
  • 1507 to 1709 Iranian rule

The Afghan State in Qandahar

Iranian Rule

The Emirate of Afghanistan

Durrani Dynasty

Barakzai Dynasty

Durrani Dynasty (restored)

Barakzai Dynasty (restored)

Last Emirs

The Kingdom of Afghanistan

Barakzai Dynasty

Usurping King

Barakzai Dynasty (restored)

The 1st Republic of Afghanistan

Dictatorship

The Communist State (Democratic Republic of Afghanistan)

Communist Presidents of The Revolutionary Council

The 2nd Republic of Afghanistan

Presidents

The Taliban State (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan)

Head of State

Heads of the Taliban Supreme Council

The 2nd Republic of Afghanistan (Restored)

Transitional State of Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

President

Prime Ministers of Afghanistan

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
25 October 1927 to January 1929Sardar Shir Ahmad, Padshah-i Afghanistan  
January 1929 to 1 November 1929Shir Giyan, Padshah-i Afghanistan  
14 November 1929 to 1937Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, Padshah-i Afghanistan  
1937 to May 1946Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, De Afghanistan Bacha Pashto made official language of Afghanistan
May 1946 to 7 September 1953Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan  
7 September 1953 to 10 March 1963Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan  
10 March 1963 to 2 November 1965Mohammad Yusuf  
2 November 1965 to 11 October 1967Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal  
11 October 1967 to 1 November 1967Abdullah Yaqta, interim Prime Minister  
1 November 1967 to 9 June 1971Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi  
9 June 1971 to 12 December 1972Abdul Zahir  
12 December 1972 to 17 July 1973Mohammad Musa Shafiq  
1 May 1978 to 27 March 1979Nur Mohammad Taraki  
27 March 1979 to 27 December 1979Hafizullah Amin  
27 December 1979 to 11 June 1981Babrak Karmal  
11 June 1981 to 26 May 1988Sultan Ali Keshtmand 1st Term
26 May 1988 to 21 February 1989Mohammad Hassan Sharq  
21 February 1989 to 8 May 1990Sultan Ali Keshtmand 2nd Term
8 May 1990 to 15 April 1992Fazal Haq Khaliqyar  
6 July 1992 to 15 August 1992Abdul Sabur Farid Kuhestani  
17 June 1993 to 28 June 1994Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 1st Term
November 1994 to 1995Arsala Rahmani, acting Prime Minister  
1995 to 26 June 1996Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai, acting Prime Minister  
26 June 1996 to 27 September 1996Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 2nd Term
27 September 1996 to 11 August 1997 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Under Burhanuddin Rabbani
11 August 1997 to 21 August 1997Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai Under Burhanuddin Rabbani
August 1997 to 2001Abdul Ghafoor Rawan Farhadi Under Burhanuddin Rabbani

See also: List of Afghan Transitional Administration personnel, History of Afghanistancs:Seznam státních představitelů Afghánistánu de:Liste der Staatsoberhäupter Afghanistans et:Afganistani riigipeade loendja:アフガニスタンの国家元首の一覧 no:Liste over Afghanistans ledere

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