| Minister
| Began
| Ended
|
| François Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest
| 7 August 1790
| 25 January 1791
|
| Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart
| 25 January 1791
| 29 November 1791
|
| Bon-Claude Cahier de Gerville
| 29 November 1791
| 24 March 1792
|
| Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
| 24 March 1792
| 13 June 1792
|
| Jacques Augustin Mourgue
| 13 June 1792
| 18 June 1792
|
| Antoine René, marquis de Terrier de Monciel
| 18 June 1792
| 17 July 1792
|
| Étienne Louis Hector Dejoly
| 17 July 1792
| 21 July 1792
|
| Clément Felix Champion de Villeneuve
| 21 July 1792
| 10 August 1792
|
| Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
| 10 August 1792
| 23 January 1793
|
| Dominique Joseph Garat
| 23 January 1793
| 20 August 1793
|
| Jules François Paré
| 20 August 1793
| 5 April 1794
|
| Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon
| 5 April 1794
| 8 April 1794
|
| Martial Joseph Armand Herman
| 8 April 1794
| 20 April 1794
|
| none
| 20 April 1794
| 3 November 1795
|
| Pierre Bénézech
| 3 November 1795
| 15 July 1797
|
| Nicolas-Louis François de Neufchâteau
| 15 July 1797
| 13 September 1797
|
| François Sébastien Letourneux
| 13 September 1797
| 17 June 1798
|
| Nicolas-Louis François de Neufchâteau
| 17 June 1798
| 22 June 1799
|
| Nicolas Marie Quinette
| 22 June 1799
| 10 November 1799
|
| Pierre Simon de Laplace
| 12 November 1799
| 25 December 1799
|
| Lucien Bonaparte
| 25 December 1799
| 7 November 1800
|
| Jean-Antoine Chaptal
| 7 November 1800
| 7 August 1804
|
| Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny
| 7 August 1804
| 9 August 1807
|
| Emmanuel Crétet, comte de Champmol
| 9 August 1807
| 29 June 1809
|
| Joseph Fouché, duc d'Otrante
| 29 June 1809
| 1 October 1809
|
| Jean-Pierre Bachasson, comte de Montalivet
| 1 October 1809
| 1 April 1814
|
| Jacques, comte Beugnot
| 3 April 1814
| 13 May 1814
|
| François Xavier de Montesquiou-Fezensac
| 13 May 1814
| 20 March 1815
|
| Lazare, comte Carnot
| 20 March 1815
| 22 June 1815
|
| Claude Carnot-Feulin
| 22 June 1815
| 7 July 1815
|
| Étienne-Denis, baron Pasquier
| 7 July 1815
| 26 September 1815
|
| Vincent-Marie Viénot, comte de Vaublanc
| 26 September 1815
| 7 May 1816
|
| Joseph, vicomte Lainé
| 7 May 1816
| 29 December 1818
|
| Élie, comte Decazes
| 29 December 1818
| 20 February 1820
|
| Joseph-Jérôme, comte Siméon
| 20 February 1820
| 14 December 1821
|
| Jacques Joseph Guillaume Pierre, comte de Corbière
| 14 December 1821
| 4 January 1828
|
| Jean-Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac
| 4 January 1828
| 8 August 1829
|
| François Régis de La Bourdonnaye, comte de La Bretèche
| 8 August 1829
| 18 November 1829
|
| Gullaume Isidore, comte de Montbel
| 18 November 1829
| 19 May 1830
|
| Charles Ignace, comte de Peyronnet
| 19 May 1830
| 31 July 1830
|
| Victor, duc de Broglie
| 31 July 1830
| 1 August 1830
|
| François Guizot
| 1 August 1830
| 2 November 1830
|
| Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de Montalivet
| 2 November 1830
| 13 March 1831
|
| Casimir Pierre Périer
| 13 March 1831
| 27 April 1832
|
| Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de Montalivet
| 27 April 1832
| 11 October 1832
|
| Adolphe Thiers
| 11 October 1832
| 31 December 1832
|
| Antoine, comte d'Argout
| 31 December 1832
| 4 April 1834
|
| Adolphe Thiers
| 4 April 1834
| 10 November 1834
|
| Hugues Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano
| 10 November 1834
| 18 November 1834
|
| Adolphe Thiers
| 18 November 1834
| 22 February 1836
|
| Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de Montalivet
| 22 February 1836
| 6 September 1836
|
| Adrien de Gasparin
| 6 September 1836
| 15 April 1837
|
| Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de Montalivet
| 15 April 1837
| 31 March 1839
|
| Adrien de Gasparin
| 31 March 1839
| 12 May 1839
|
| Charles Marie Tanneguy Duchâtel
| 12 May 1839
| 1 March 1840
|
| Charles, comte de Rémusat
| 1 March 1840
| 29 October 1840
|
| Charles Marie Tanneguy Duchâtel
| 29 October 1840
| 24 February 1848
|
| Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
| 24 February 1848
| 11 May 1848
|
| Adrien Recurt
| 11 May 1848
| 28 June 1848
|
| Antoine Sénard
| 28 June 1848
| 13 October 1848
|
| Jules Armand Dufaure
| 13 October 1848
| 20 December 1848
|
| Léon de Malleville
| 20 December 1848
| 29 December 1848
|
| Léon Faucher
| 29 December 1848
| 2 June 1849
|
| Jules Armand Dufaure
| 2 June 1849
| 31 October 1849
|
| Ferdinand Barrot
| 31 October 1849
| 15 March 1850
|
| Jules Baroche
| 15 March 1850
| 24 January 1851
|
| Marc Antoine Henri Marius Vaïsse
| 24 January 1851
| 10 April 1851
|
| Léon Faucher
| 10 April 1851
| 26 October 1851
|
| René de Thorigny
| 26 October 1851
| 2 December 1851
|
| Charles Auguste, duc de Morny
| 2 December 1851
| 22 January 1852
|
| Victor Falian, comte de Persigny 1852-1854
| 22 January 1852
| 23 June 1854
|
| Adolphe Billault
| 23 June 1854
| 7 February 1858
|
| Charles Esprit Espinasse
| 7 February 1858
| 14 June 1858
|
| Claude Alphonse Delangle
| 14 June 1858
| 5 May 1859
|
| Louis Arrighi de Casanova, duc de Padoue
| 5 May 1859
| 1 November 1859
|
| Adolphe Billault
| 1 November 1859
| 5 December 1860
|
| Victor Fialin, comte de Persigny
| 5 December 1860
| 23 June 1863
|
| Paul Boudet
| 23 June 1863
| 28 March 1865
|
| Charles, marquis de La Valette
| 28 March 1865
| 13 November 1867
|
| Ernest Pinard
| 13 November 1867
| 17 December 1868
|
| Adolphe Forcade La Roquette
| 17 December 1868
| 2 January 1870
|
| Jean-Pierre Napoléon Eugène Chevandier de Valdrôme
| 2 January 1870
| 18 August 1870
|
| Julien-Théophile-Henri Chevreau
| 18 August 1870
| 4 September 1870
|
| Léon Gambetta
| 4 September 1870
| 6 February 1871
|
| Emmanuel Arago
| 6 February 1871
| 19 February 1871
|
| Ernest Picard
| 19 February 1871
| 5 June 1871
|
| Félix Lambrecht
| 5 June 1871
| 8 October 1871
|
| Auguste Casimir-Perier
| 11 October 1871
| 6 February 1872
|
| Victor Lefranc
| 6 February 1872
| 7 December 1872
|
| Eugène de Goulard
| 7 December 1872
| 18 May 1873
|
| Auguste Casimir-Perier
| 18 May 1873
| 25 May 1873
|
| Charles Beulé
| 25 May 1873
| 26 November 1873
|
| Albert, duc de Broglie
| 26 November 1873
| 22 May 1874
|
| Oscar Bardi de Fourtou
| 22 May 1874
| 20 July 1874
|
| François, baron de Chabaud-Latour
| 20 July 1874
| 10 March 1875
|
| Louis Buffet
| 10 March 1875
| 23 February 1876
|
| Jules Armand Dufaure
| 23 February 1876
| 9 March 1876
|
| Amable Richard
| 9 March 1876
| 11 May 1876
|
| Émile de Marcère
| 15 May 1876
| 12 December 1876
|
| Jules Simon
| 12 December 1876
| 17 May 1877
|
| Oscar Bardi de Fourtou
| 17 May 1877
| 23 November 1877
|
| Charles Welche
| 23 November 1877
| 13 December 1877
|
| Émile de Marcère
| 13 December 1877
| 4 March 1879
|
| Charles Lepère
| 4 March 1879
| 17 May 1880
|
| Ernest Constans
| 17 May 1880
| 14 November 1881
|
| René Waldeck-Rousseau
| 14 November 1881
| 30 January 1882
|
| René Goblet
| 30 January 1882
| 7 August 1882
|
| Armand Fallières
| 7 August 1882
| 21 February 1883
|
| René Waldeck-Rousseau
| 21 February 1883
| 6 April 1885
|
| François Allain-Targé
| 6 April 1885
| 7 January 1886
|
| Ferdinand Sarrien
| 7 January 1886
| 11 December 1886
|
| René Goblet
| 11 December 1886
| 30 May 1877
|
| Armand Fallières
| 30 May 1887
| 12 December 1887
|
| Ferdinand Sarrien
| 12 December 1887
| 3 April 1888
|
| Charles Floquet
| 3 April 1888
| 22 February 1889
|
| Ernest Constans
| 22 February 1889
| 1 March 1890
|
| Léon Bourgeois
| 1 March 1890
| 17 March 1890
|
| Ernest Constans
| 17 March 1890
| 27 February 1892
|
| Émile Loubet
| 27 February 1892
| 11 January 1893
|
| Alexandre Ribot
| 11 January 1893
| 4 April 1893
|
| Charles Dupuy
| 4 April 1893
| 3 December 1893
|
| David Raynal
| 3 December 1893
| 30 May 1894
|
| Charles Dupuy
| 30 May 1894
| 26 January 1895
|
| Georges Leygues
| 26 January 1895
| 1 November 1895
|
| Léon Bourgeois
| 1 November 1895
| 28 March 1896
|
| Ferdinand Sarrien
| 30 March 1896
| 29 April 1896
|
| Louis Barthou
| 29 April 1896
| 28 June 1898
|
| Henri Brisson
| 28 June 1898
| 1 November 1898
|
| Charles Dupuy
| 1 November 1898
| 22 June 1899
|
| René Waldeck-Rousseau
| 22 June 1899
| 7 June 1902
|
| Émile Combes
| 7 June 1902
| 24 January 1905
|
| Eugène Étienne
| 24 January 1905
| 12 November 1905
|
| Fernand Dubief
| 12 November 1905
| 14 March 1906
|
| Georges Clemenceau
| 14 March 1906
| 24 July 1909
|
| Aristide Briand
| 24 July 1909
| 2 March 1911
|
| Ernest Monis
| 2 March 1911
| 27 June 1911
|
| Joseph Caillaux
| 27 June 1911
| 14 January 1912
|
| Théodore Steeg
| 14 January 1912
| 21 January 1913
|
| Aristide Briand
| 21 January 1913
| 22 March 1913
|
| Louis Lucien Klotz
| 22 March 1913
| 9 December 1913
|
| René Renoult
| 9 December 1913
| 17 March 1914
|
| Louis Malvy
| 17 March 1914
| 9 June 1914
|
| Paul Peytral
| 9 June 1914
| 13 June 1914
|
| Louis Malvy
| 13 June 1914
| 31 August 1917
|
| Théodore Steeg
| 1 September 1917
| 16 November 1917
|
| Jules Pams
| 16 November 1917
| 20 January 1920
|
| Théodore Steeg
| 20 January 1920
| 16 January 1921
|
| Pierre Marraud
| 16 January 1921
| 15 January 1922
|
| Maurice Maunoury
| 15 January 1922
| 29 March 1924
|
| Justin de Selves
| 29 March 1924
| 14 June 1924
|
| Camille Chautemps
| 14 June 1924
| 17 April 1925
|
| Abraham Schrameck
| 17 April 1925
| 22 November 1925
|
| Camille Chautemps
| 28 November 1925
| 9 March 1926
|
| Louis Malvy
| 9 March 1926
| 10 April 1926
|
| Jean Durand
| 10 April 1926
| 19 July 1926
|
| Camille Chautemps
| 19 July 1926
| 23 July 1926
|
| Albert Sarraut
| 23 July 1926
| 11 November 1928
|
| André Tardieu
| 11 November 1928
| 21 February 1930
|
| Camille Chautemps
| 21 February 1930
| 2 March 1930
|
| André Tardieu
| 2 March 1930
| 13 December 1930
|
| Georges Leygues
| 13 December 1930
| 27 January 1931
|
| Pierre Laval
| 27 January 1931
| 14 January 1932
|
| Pierre Cathala
| 14 January 1932
| 20 February 1932
|
| Albert Mahieu
| 20 February 1932
| 3 June 1932
|
| Camille Chautemps
| 3 June 1932
| 30 January 1934
|
| Eugène Frot
| 30 January 1934
| 9 February 1934
|
| Albert Sarraut
| 9 February 1934
| 13 October 1934
|
| Paul Marchandeau
| 13 October 1934
| 8 November 1934
|
| Marcel Régnier
| 8 November 1934
| 1 June 1935
|
| Fernand Bouisson
| 1 June 1935
| 7 June 1935
|
| Joseph Paganon
| 7 June 1935
| 24 January 1936
|
| Albert Sarraut
| 24 January 1936
| 4 June 1936
|
| Roger Salengro
| 4 June 1936
| 18 November 1936
|
| Marx Dormoy
| 24 November 1936
| 18 January 1938
|
| Albert Sarraut
| 18 January 1938
| 13 March 1938
|
| Marx Dormoy
| 13 March 1938
| 10 April 1938
|
| Albert Sarraut
| 10 April 1938
| 21 March 1940
|
| Henri Roy
| 21 March 1940
| 18 May 1940
|
| Georges Mandel
| 18 May 1940
| 16 June 1940
|
| Charles Pomaret
| 16 June 1940
| 26 June 1940
|
| Adrien Marquet
| 27 June 1940
| 6 September 1940
|
| Marcel Peyrouton
| 6 September 1940
| 14 February 1941
|
| François Darlan
| 14 February 1941
| 18 July 1941
|
| Pierre Pucheu
| 18 July 1941
| 18 April 1942
|
| Pierre Laval
| 18 April 1942
| 20 August 1944
|
| Free French Commissioners
|
| André Diethelm
| 24 September 1941
| 28 July 1942
|
| André Philip
| 28 July 1942
| 9 November 1943
|
| Emmanuel d'Astier de la Vigerie
| 9 November 1943
| 10 September 1944
|
| Ministers
|
| Adrien Tixier
| 10 September 1944
| 26 January 1946
|
| André Le Troquer
| 26 January 1946
| 24 June 1946
|
| Édouard Depreux
| 24 June 1946
| 24 November 1947
|
| Jules Moch
| 24 November 1947
| 7 February 1950
|
| Henri Queuille
| 7 February 1950
| 11 August 1951
|
| Charles Brune
| 11 August 1951
| 28 June 1953
|
| Léon Martinaud-Deplat
| 28 June 1953
| 19 June 1954
|
| François Mitterrand
| 19 June 1954
| 23 February 1955
|
| Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
| 23 February 1955
| 1 December 1955
|
| Edgar Faure
| 1 December 1955
| 1 February 1956
|
| Jean Gilbert-Jules
| 1 February 1956
| 6 November 1957
|
| Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
| 6 November 1957
| 14 May 1958
|
| Maurice Faure
| 14 May 1958
| 17 May 1958
|
| Jules Moch
| 17 May 1958
| 1 June 1958
|
| Émile Pelletier
| 1 June 1958
| 8 January 1959
|
| Jean Berthoin
| 8 January 1959
| 28 May 1959
|
| Pierre Chatenet
| 28 May 1959
| 6 May 1961
|
| Roger Frey
| 6 May 1961
| 6 April 1967
|
| Christian Fouchet
| 6 April 1967
| 30 May 1968
|
| Raymond Marcellin
| 30 May 1968
| 27 February 1974
|
| Jacques Chirac
| 27 February 1974
| 28 May 1974
|
| Michel Poniatowski
| 28 May 1974
| 30 March 1977
|
| Christian Bonnet
| 30 March 1977
| 22 May 1981
|
| Gaston Defferre
| 22 May 1981
| 19 July 1984
|
| Pierre Joxe
| 19 July 1984
| 20 March 1986
|
| Charles Pasqua
| 20 March 1986
| 12 May 1988
|
| Pierre Joxe
| 12 May 1988
| 29 January 1991
|
| Philippe Marchand
| 29 January 1991
| 2 April 1992
|
| Paul Quilès
| 2 April 1992
| 29 March 1993
|
| Charles Pasqua
| 29 March 1993
| 18 May 1995
|
| Jean-Louis Debré
| 18 May 1995
| 4 June 1997
|
| Jean-Pierre Chevènement
| 4 June 1997
| 29 August 2000
|
| Daniel Vaillant
| 29 August 2000
| 7 May 2002
|
| Nicolas Sarkozy
| 7 May 2002
| 31 March 2004
|
| Dominique de Villepin
| 31 March 2004
| 31 May 2005
|
| Nicolas Sarkozy
| 31 May 2005
|
|
