April 27
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April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining.
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Events
- 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland.
- 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated by Edward I of England.
- 1509 - Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.
- 1521 - Battle of Mactan: Explorer Ferdinand Magellan is killed by natives in the Philippines led by chief Lapu-Lapu.
- 1565 - Cebu is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.
- 1650 - The Battle of Carbisdale: A Royalist army invades mainland Scotland from the Orkney Islands but is defeated by a Covenanter army.
- 1667 - The blind, impoverished John Milton sells the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10.
- 1773 - The British Parliament passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.
- 1805 - First Barbary War: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (The "shores of Tripoli" part of the Marines' hymn).
- 1813 - War of 1812: United States troops capture the capital of Ontario, York (present day Toronto, Ontario).
- 1840 - Foundation stone for new Palace of Westminster, London, laid by wife of Sir Charles Barry.
- 1861 - President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus.
- 1865 - The steamboat Sultana, carrying 2,300 passengers, explodes and sinks in the Mississippi River, killing 1,700, most of whom were Union survivors of the Andersonville Prison.
- 1897 - Grant's Tomb is dedicated.
- 1904 - The Australian Labor Party becomes the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson.
- 1908 - The 1908 Summer Olympics open in London.
- 1909 - Sultan of Turkey Abdul Hamid II is overthrown, and is succeeded by his brother, Murat V.
- 1914 - Honduras becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- 1936 - The United Auto Workers (UAW) gains autonomy from the American Federation of Labor.
- 1941 - World War II: German troops enter Athens.
- 1945 - World War II: Last German troops are expelled from Finnish Lapland (the last day of World War II going on in Finland). The day is the national war veteran day in Finland.
- 1945 - The Völkischer Beobachter, the newspaper of the Nazi Party, ceases publication.
- 1947 - Babe Ruth Day is celebrated at Yankee Stadium.
- 1950 - Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed formally segregating races.
- 1960 - Togo gains independence from French-administered UN trusteeship.
- 1961 - Sierra Leone is granted its independence from the United Kingdom, with Milton Margai as the first Prime Minister.
- 1967 - Expo '67 opens in Montreal, Quebec.
- 1972 - Constructive Vote of No Confidence against German Chancellor Willy Brandt fails under obscure circumstances.
- 1981 - Xerox PARC introduces the computer mouse.
- 1986 - Captain Midnight (John R. MacDougall) hijacks HBO's satellite and transmits his own message to HBO viewers.
- 1992 - The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is proclaimed, comprising of Serbia and Montenegro.
- 1994 - South African general election, 1994: The first democratic general election in South Africa, in which black citizens vote.
- 1997 - Andrew Cunanan murders Jeffrey Trail, beginning a murder spree that will last until July and terminate with the murder of fashion designer Gianni Versace.
- 2005 - The Superjumbo jet aircraft Airbus 380 made its first flight from Toulouse, France.
Births
- 1737 - Edward Gibbon, historian (d. 1794)
- 1759 - Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, feminist, activist, and author (d. 1797)
- 1791 - Samuel F. B. Morse, American inventor (d. 1872)
- 1812 - Friedrich von Flotow, German composer (d. 1883)
- 1820 - Herbert Spencer, philosopher (d. 1903)
- 1822 - Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States (d. 1885)
- 1840 - Edward Whymper, English mountain climber (d. 1911)
- 1878 - Frank Alvin Gotch, American professional wrestler (d. 1917)
- 1888 - Florence La Badie, actress (d. 1917)
- 1894 - Nicolas Slonimsky, musicologist and composer (d.1995)
- 1896 - Rogers Hornsby, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1963)
- 1899 - Walter Lantz, American cartoonist (d. 1994)
- 1904 - Cecil Day-Lewis, poet and writer (d. 1972)
- 1913 - Philip Hauge Abelson, physicist (d. 2004)
- 1916 - Enos Slaughter, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 2002)
- 1920 - Guido Cantelli, conductor (d. 1956)
- 1920 - Edwin Morgan, Scottish poet
- 1922 - Jack Klugman, actor
- 1927 - Coretta Scott King, civil rights activist and wife of Martin Luther King
- 1931 - Igor Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist
- 1931 - Robert Donner, American actor
- 1932 - Anouk Aimée, actress
- 1932 - Casey Kasem, American disc jockey
- 1932 - Gian-Carlo Rota, mathematician and philosopher (d. 1999)
- 1937 - Sandy Dennis, actress (d. 1992)
- 1938 - Earl Anthony, American professional bowler (d. 2001)
- 1939 - Judy Carne, British actress, comedienne
- 1940 - Judith Blegen, American opera soprano
- 1941 - Lee Roy Jordan, American football player
- 1944 - Cuba Gooding, Sr., American musician (The Main Ingredient)
- 1945 - August Wilson, playwright
- 1947 - Ann Peebles, American singer
- 1948 - Kate Pierson, American singer (The B-52's)
- 1951 - Ace Frehley, musician (KISS)
- 1952 - George Gervin, American basketball player
- 1959 - Sheena Easton, singer
- 1962 - James LeGros, American actor
- 1963 - Cali Timmins, actress
- 1967 - Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
- 1969 - Darcey Bussell, British ballerina
- 1969 - Mica Paris, British singer and presenter
- 1970 - Kylie Travis, actress and model
Deaths
- 630 - King Ardashir III of Persia
- 1404 - Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1342)
- 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan, explorer (b. 1470)
- 1530 - Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet (b. 1458)
- 1605 - Pope Leo XI (b. 1535)
- 1613 - Robert Abercromby, Jesuit (b. 1532)
- 1813 - Zebulon Pike, American frontiersman and explorer (b. 1779)
- 1882 - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist (b. 1803)
- 1915 - Alexander Scriabin, Russian composer (b. 1872)
- 1921 - Arthur Mold, English cricketer (b. 1863)
- 1932 - Hart Crane, American writer (suicide) (b. 1899)
- 1936 - Karl Pearson, statistician (b. 1857)
- 1965 - Edward R. Murrow, journalist (b. 1908)
- 1972 - Kwame Nkrumah, leader of Ghana (b. 1909)
- 1977 - Stanley Adams, American actor
- 1992 - Olivier Messiaen, composer (b. 1908)
- 1995 - Willem Frederik Hermans, Dutch writer (b. 1921)
- 1996 - William Colby, former American Director of Central Intelligence
- 1998 - Carlos Castaneda, Peruvian-American mystic writer
- 1999 - Al Hirt, American trumpeter (b. 1922)
- 2000 - Vicki Sue Robinson, American singer
- 2002 - George Alec Effinger, science fiction author (b. 1947)
- 2002 - Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, Swiss industrialist and art collector
- 2002 - Ruth Handler, inventor of the Barbie doll
Holidays and observances
- Slovenia: Day of Uprising Against Occupation
- South Africa: Freedom day
- Independence Day: Togo, 1960; Sierra Leone, 1961
- World Day of Design
- Feast day of the following saints in the Roman Catholic Church
External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/27)
- Today in History: April 27 (http://www.tnl.net/when/4/27)
April 26 - April 28 - March 27 - May 27 – listing of all days
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