April 20
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April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). There are 255 days remaining.
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Events
- 1653 - Oliver Cromwell Grows sick with a broken pelvis.
- 1657 - Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City) granted freedom of religion.
- 1689 - The former King James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry.
- 1775 - American Revolutionary War: British troops begin siege of Boston, Massachusetts
- 1792 - France declares war on Austria.
- 1836 - U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.
- 1861 - American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.
- 1862 - The first pasteurization test completed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard.
- 1884 - Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical, Humanum Genus.
- 1902 - Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.
- 1908 - Opening day of competition of the New South Wales Rugby League.
- 1912 - Opening day for baseball stadiums Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, and Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.
- 1914 - Twenty thousand men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a bitter Colorado coal-miner's strike.
- 1918 - Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims marking his final victories before his death the following day.
- 1926 - Western Electric and Warner Bros. announce Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.
- 1945 - US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.
- 1967 - A Swiss Britannia turboprop crashes at Toronto, Candada, killing 126,000
- 1968 - A South African Airways Boeing 707 crashes during takeoff at Windhoek, South-West Africa, killing 122.
- 1968 - Pierre Trudeau succeeds Lester B. Pearson as Prime Minister of Canada.
- 1968 - English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial Rivers of Blood Speech.
- 1972 - Apollo 16 lands on the Moon.
- 1978 - Korean Air Flight 902 shot down by Soviets.
- 1979 - President Jimmy Carter is attacked by a Swamp Rabbit while on vacation in Plains, Georgia.
- 1992 - An all-star concert in memory of Queen frontman Freddie Mercury is held at Wembley Stadium in London.
- 1997 - The San Diego Padres face the St. Louis Cardinals in the first Major League Baseball game ever played in Hawaii.
- 1998 - An Air France Boeing 727-200 crashes into mountain after takeoff from Bogotá, Colombia, killing 53.
- 1999 - Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 12 students and a teacher before turning their guns on themselves in the Columbine High School massacre (both children reported to have down-syndrome).
- 2001 - Anti-globalization marches and a "People's Summit" are held to protest the Quebec City Summit of the Americas, a FTAA summit in Quebec City, Quebec.
- 2004 - Severe thunderstorms strike Chicagoland, USA. An F3 tornado touches down in Utica, Illinois, claiming eight lives.
Births
- 571 - Muhammad (Likely) (d. 634)
- 702 - Jafar Sadiq, Muslim scholar (d. 765)
- 1586 - Saint Rose of Lima, the first saint in the Americas (d. 1617)
- 1633 - Emperor Go-Komyo of Japan (d. 1654)
- 1745 - Philippe Pinel, physician (d. 1826)
- 1808 - Emperor Napoleon III of France (d. 1873)
- 1818 - Heinrich Göbel, inventor (d. 1893)
- 1832 - Ernst von Leyden, physician (d. 1910)
- 1871 - Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, Croat inventor, (d. 1922)
- 1879 - Paul Poiret, French couturier (d. 1944)
- 1889 - Albert Jean Amateau, businessman and social activist (d. 1996)
- 1889 - Adolf Hitler, German (Austrian-born) dictator, "Führer" and Reichskanzler (d. 1945)
- 1893 - Joan Miró, painter (d. 1983)
- 1893 - Harold Lloyd, actor (d. 1971)
- 1895 - Emile Christian, jazz musician (d. 1973)
- 1896 - Wop May, Canadian aviator (d. 1952)
- 1900 - Fred Raymond, composer (d. 1954)
- 1904 - Bruce Cabot, American actor (d. 1972)
- 1905 - Stanley Marcus, American department store owner (Neiman-Marcus) (d. 2002)
- 1908 - Lionel Hampton, musician (d. 2002)
- 1914 - Betty Lou Gerson, American actress (d. 1999)
- 1915 - Joseph Wolpe, psychotherapist (d. 1997)
- 1918 - Edward L. Beach, American naval officer, author (d. 2002)
- 1920 - John Paul Stevens, associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- 1923 - Mother Angelica, Foundress of Eternal Word Television Network
- 1924 - Nina Foch, Dutch actress
- 1925 - Tito Puente, musician (d. 2000)
- 1926 - Elena Verdugo, American actress
- 1928 - Gerald S. Hawkins, astronomer (d. 2003)
- 1939 - Gro Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway
- 1939 - Peter S. Beagle, author
- 1940 - George Takei, actor, Star Trek
- 1941 - Ryan O'Neal, actor
- 1943 - John Eliot Gardiner, English conductor
- 1943 - Edie Sedgwick, actress (d. 1971)
- 1945 - Steve Spurrier, American football player, coach
- 1949 - Massimo D'Alema, politician, former italian Prime Minister
- 1949 - Jessica Lange, actress
- 1950 - Veronica Cartwright, American actress
- 1950 - Aleksandr Lebed, Russian general, politician (d. 2002)
- 1951 - Luther Vandross, singer
- 1961 - Don Mattingly, baseball player
- 1962 - Hank The Angry Drunken Dwarf, radio and television personality (d. 2001)
- 1964 - Crispin Glover, actor
- 1964 - Rosalynn Sumners, figure skater
- 1964 - Andy Serkis, actor
- 1967 - Mike Portnoy, musician
- 1972 - Carmen Electra, actress
- 1976 - Joey Lawrence, actor
Deaths
- 1314 - Pope Clement V (b. 1264)
- 1534 - Elizabeth Barton, Christian prophet, executed (b. ~ 1506)
- 1769 - Pontiac, Chief of the Ottawa tribe (b. ~ 1720)
- 1912 - Bram Stoker, author (b. 1847)
- 1932 - Giuseppe Peano, mathematician (b. 1858)
- 1947 - King Christian X of Denmark (b. 1870)
- 1951 - Ivanoe Bonomi, former Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1873)
- 1982 - Archibald MacLeish, poet and writer (b. 1892)
- 1984 - Hristo Prodanov, Bulgarian mountaineer
- 1991 - Steve Marriott, British musician, actor
- 1991 - Don Siegel, American film director
- 1992 - Benny Hill, comedian (b. 1924)
- 1993 - Cantinflas, Mexican comedian, actor
- 1996 - Christopher Robin Milne, son of A.A. Milne, basis for the Winnie the Pooh character Christopher Robin
- 1999 - Cassie Bernall
- 1999 - Rachel Scott
- 1999 - Lauren Townsend
- 1999 - Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist, comedian
- 1999 - Rick Rude, American professional wrestler
- 2001 - Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor, composer (b. 1946)
- 2002 - Alan Dale, singer (b. 1925)
- 2003 - Bernard Katz, biophysicist, Nobel Prize winner (b. 1911)
- 2005 - Fumio Niwa, Japanese novelist
Holidays and observances
- 2003, 2014 - Easter Sunday
- April 20 (4/20) is associated with 420 (drug culture)
- Astrology: First day of sun sign Taurus
External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/20)
- Today in History: April 20 (http://www.tnl.net/when/4/20)
April 19 - April 21 - March 20 - May 20 – listing of all days
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