Sinclair Broadcast Group
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The Sinclair Broadcast Group (SBG) is the operator of the largest number of local television stations in the United States, with a total of 62 stations across the country in 39 small and medium markets. Broadcasts by SBG stations can be received by 24 percent of American households. The company is based in Hunt Valley, Maryland.
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Background
Many stations are owned outright by the company, but many others are affiliated through local marketing agreements, or LMAs. The stations are affiliates of various television networks: ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, UPN, and the WB. Two of the stations are independents.
SBG has been compared to the radio conglomerate Clear Channel Communications. The company, founded by Julian Smith, originated in 1971 as a UHF station in Baltimore, Maryland. It is currently run by CEO David Smith and three other sons of Julian Smith.
Network | # Stations |
---|---|
Fox | 20 |
WB | 19 |
ABC | 8 |
UPN | 6 |
NBC | 4 |
CBS | 3 |
Independent | 2 |
SBG has experimented with using a centralized news organization called "News Central" that provides pre-packaged news segments for distribution to several of the group's stations. These segments are integrated into programming during local news broadcasts. Mark Hyman, a high-ranking executive at SBG, also creates editorial segments called "The Point" that are broadcast on all of the group's 62 stations. In addition, most of the stations that air "News Central" emulate the pre-packaged news studio appearance for local stories.
As of December 2, 2004, it was announced that the station KOVR would be sold (http://www.sbgi.net/press/release_2004122_93.shtml) to CBS parent Viacom pending regulatory approval.
Nightline controversy
In 2004, the media group attracted controversy when it decided that eight ABC stations it owned would not be allowed to broadcast an April 30 airing of a Nightline tribute to the 721 soldiers killed in the 2003 invasion and occupation of Iraq.
The group issued a statement that said in part, "The action appears to be motivated by a political agenda designed to undermine the efforts of the United States in Iraq." ABC responded, saying that the program was meant to be an expression of respect which seeks to honor those who have laid down their lives for this country."
For differing reasons, the decision to not air the episode attracted criticism both from supporters and opponents of the Iraq war. Affected stations were in the markets in the following areas:
- Columbus, Ohio;
- St. Louis, Missouri;
- Charleston, West Virginia;
- Pensacola, Florida;
- Springfield, Massachusetts;
- Asheville, North Carolina; and
- Greensboro, North Carolina.
WTXL in Tallahassee, Florida, owned by Media Venture Management and part of an outsourcing agreement with SBG, decided to air the program. In other affected areas, a number of independent stations stepped into the breach to air the broadcast.
Kerry film controversy
In October 2004, it was reported that Sinclair would order all 62 of its affiliate stations to preempt prime time programming to air Stolen Honor: Wounds That Never Heal, a documentary critical of U.S. presidential candidate John Kerry's anti-Vietnam War activism, just two weeks before the November 2 election. [1] (http://money.cnn.com/2004/10/12/news/newsmakers/sinclair_kerry/) The film was produced by Carlton Sherwood, a former associate of Tom Ridge, and accuses John Kerry of prolonging the Vietnam War because of his antiwar activism. The organization Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, an anti-Kerry organization whose name has become well known in this election year, is cross-promoting the film as part of a $1.4 million advertising campaign. [2] (http://www.washingtondispatch.com/culture/archives/000649.html)
In response, the Democratic National Committee filed a legal motion with the Federal Election Commission stating that it is inappropriate for the media organization to air "partisan propaganda" in the last 10 days of an election campaign. [3] (http://www.democrats.org/news/200410110001.html)
Sinclair fired its Washington bureau chief Jon Leiberman, stating he revealed company business when he publicly discussed the documentary in an interview published October 18th in the Baltimore Sun.
Stations operated by SBG
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- (L) – Local marketing agreement
(O) – Outsourcing agreement
(M) – sale to Meredith announced (http://www.sbgi.net/press/release_20041112_91.shtml) on November 12,2004
(V) – sale to Viacom announced (http://www.sbgi.net/press/release_2004122_93.shtml) on December 2,2004
References
- Paul Schmelzer (October 20, 2004). The Eternal Twilight of the Sinclair Mind (http://www.alternet.org/mediaculture/20240/). AlterNet.
- Lisa de Moraes (April 30, 2004). Stations to Boycott Nightline's List of the Fallen (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55041-2004Apr29.html). Page C07, Washington Post.
- Al Tompkins (April 30, 2004). ABC Breaks Through Nightline Blackout (Poynter Online) (http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64976)
- Paul Schmelzer (April 23, 2003). The Death of Local News (http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=15718). AlterNet.
- Katie Benner (October 11, 2004). Anti-Kerry film sparks DNC response (http://money.cnn.com/2004/10/11/news/newsmakers/sinclair_kerry/). CNN
See also
External links
- Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (http://www.sbgi.net/) official site
- SBG - station list (http://www.sbgi.net/business/markets/all.shtml)
- NewsCentral (http://www.newscentral.tv/)
- CJR Who Owns What: Sinclair Broadcast Group (http://www.cjr.org/tools/owners/sinclair.asp)
- Boycott Sinclair Advertiser Database (http://www.boycottsbg.com/)
- Disinfopedia - Sinclair Broadcast Group (http://www.disinfopedia.org/wiki.phtml?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group)
- dKosopedia - Sinclair Broadcast Group (http://www.dkosopedia.com/index.php/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group)
- Ketupa.net - Sinclair Broadcast Group (http://www.ketupa.net/sinclair.htm)
- David Smith deny political agenda (http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A62667-2004Oct25?language=printer)
- Boycott Sinclair Broadcasting (http://www.boycottsinclairbroadcasting.com/pages/1/index.htm)
- Stop Sinclair.org (http://www.stopsinclair.org/) petition
- Sinclair Broadcast: The Puppetmasters (http://www.alternet.org/story/21278/), AlterNet, February 17, 2005.
- "Sinclair's Disgrace" (http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2004/10/14/sinclair) by Eric Boehlert, Salon, Oct. 14, 2004de:Sinclair Broadcast Group