VW Type 3
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The Volkswagen Type 3 was an automobile introduced in 1961 to diversify VW's product range beyond the Type 1 (Beetle) and the Type 2 (Bus). The Type 3, officially the Volkswagen 1500, was designed to allow Volkswagen to make a more sophisticated car while maintaining much of the engineering from the Type 1.
The Type 3 was equipped with a 1.5 L (1498 cc) engine based on the aircooled flat-4 found in the Type 1. While the long block remained the same as the Type 1, the engine cooling was drastically changed to allow for a much lower engine profile. This resulted in increased area for cargo stowage and the so-called 'Pancake' or 'Suitcase' engine. This engine's displacement would later increase.
Originally a dual carburetted engine, the Type 3 engine was modified in 1968 to include fuel injection, reputedly the first mass production consumer car with such a feature.
External links
- Unofficial Type 3 History (http://home.clara.net/hallvw/t3hist.htm)
Volkswagen Group
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| Beetle (Type 1) | Bus/Transporter (Type 2) | 1500/1600 (Type 3) | 411/412 (Type 4) | Karmann Ghia | Kübelwagen | Schwimmwagen | 1-litre concept | ||
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