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Louis François I de Bourbon (August 13 1717 - August 2, 1776) was Prince of Conti from 1727 to his death, following his father Louis Armand II.
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Louis François adopted a military career, and when the war of the Austrian Succession broke out in 1741, he accompanied Charles Louis, duc de Belle-Isle, to Bohemia. His services there led to his appointment to command the army in Italy, where he distinguished himself by forcing the pass of Villafranca and winning the battle of Coni in 1744. In 1745 he was sent to check the Imperialists in Germany, and in 1746 was transferred to the Netherlands, where conflicts with Marshal Saxe led to his retirement in 1747. In this year a faction among the Polish nobles offered Conti the crown of that country, where owing to the feeble health of King Augustus III a vacancy was expected. He won the personal support of Louis XV of France for his candidature, although the policy of the French ministers was to establish the house of Saxony in Poland, as the dauphiness was a daughter of Augustus. Louis therefore began secret personal relations with his ambassadors in eastern Europe, who were thus receiving contradictory instructions; a policy known later as the secret du roi.
Although Conti did not secure the Polish throne he remained in the confidence of Louis until 1755, when his influence was destroyed by the intrigues of Madame de Pompadour; so that when the Seven Years War broke out in 1756 he was refused the command of the army of the Rhine, and began the opposition to the administration which caused Louis to refer to him as my cousin, the advocate.
In 1771 he was prominent in opposition to the chancellor Maupeou. He supported the parlements against the ministry, was especially active in his hostility to Turgot, and was suspected of aiding a rising which took place at Dijon in 1775.
Conti inherited literary tastes from his father, was a brave and skilful general, arid a diligent student of military history. His house, over which the Countess of Boufflers presided, was the resort of many men of letters, and he was a patron of Jean Jacques Rousseau.
He was succeeded by his son, Louis François (1734-1814), who was the last person to bear the title.de:Louis-François de Bourbon, prince de Conti