List of British Rail classes

A wide variety of Locomotives and Multiple units have been operated on Great Britain's railway network. This page lists every locomotive and multiple unit allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction (e.g. diesel, electric, gas, petrol) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 (i.e British Rail and post-privatisation). It excludes coaching stock, modern traction used prior to 1948 and steam locomotives used prior to 1968. Links to lists of these types can be found at the bottom of the page.

British Locomotive and Multiple Unit Numbering and Classification explains in full the numbering and classification system used on this page. In brief, from 1968 British Rail classified its locomotives and multiple units using the TOPS system. Locomotives were given two-digit class numbers, and Multiple units three-digit numbers. Similar types were allocated blocks within the range, e.g. 01-69 for diesel locomotives, 70-79 for DC electric and electro-diesel locomotives, and 80-96 for AC electric and multi-voltage locomotives.

Contents

1 Diesel locomotives 1.1 Shunters 1.2 Type 1s 1.3 Type 2s 1.4 Type 3s 1.5 Type 4s 1.6 Type 5s 2 Electric locomotives 2.1 DC electric locomotives 2.2 AC electric locomotives 3 Miscellaneous locomotives 3.1 Departmental 3.2 Steam 3.3 Petrol 3.4 Gas turbine 3.5 Builders' demonstrators 4 Diesel multiple units (DMUs) 4.1 1st generation "heritage" DMUs 4.2 2nd generation DMUs 4.2.1 Pacers 4.2.2 Sprinters 4.2.3 Turbos 4.2.4 Coradias 4.2.5 Diesel Desiro 4.3 Diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs) 4.3.1 Southern Region DEMUs 4.3.2 Western Region Prototype DEMU 4.3.3 Voyager-style Express DEMUs 4.3.4 High speed trains 5 Electric multiple units (EMUs) 5.1 AC EMUs and mixed-voltage EMUs 5.1.1 First generation 5.1.2 Second generation 5.1.3 Supertrains 5.2 DC EMUs 5.2.1 Southern Region Units 5.2.2 Other DC units 5.3 Battery electric multiple unit 6 Departmental multiple units 6.1 Diesel multiple units 6.2 Gas turbine multiple unit 6.3 Electric Multiple Units 7 See also 8 External Links

Diesel locomotives

The 1955 diesel locomotive classes are given in brackets where applicable.

Shunters

A large number of different shunter types were purchased by British Rail and its predecessors, many of which were withdrawn prior to the introduction of TOPS. The table below attempts to list the different types and the different classifications used to describe them as clearly as possible:

Small shunters under 350 hp (261 kW)

TOPS Class	1948 Class	1955 Class	1962 Class	1948 Numbers	1957 Numbers
		52 hp (39 kW)		11104
	DY1	D1/1	1/15	11500-11502	D2950-D2952
Class 01	DY2	D1/2	1/12	11503-11506	D2953-D2956
	DY5	D1/3	1/16	11507-11508	D2957-D2958
Class 02		D1/4	1/17		D2850-D2869
	DY11	D2/1	2/4A	11700-11707	D2700-D2707
Class 03	DJ15	D2/2	2/1	11187-11211	D2000-D2199, D2370-D2399
Class 04	DJ12	D2/3	2/13A	11100-03, 11105-15	D2200-D2214
	DJ12/1	D2/4	2/13	11121-35, 11149-60, 11212-29	D2215-D2273
	DJ12/2	D2/13	2/13		D2274-D2341
	DJ14	D2/5	2/12A	11177-11186	D2400-D2409
		D2/7	2/14	11116-20, 11144-48	D2500-D2509
Class 05	DJ13	D2/8	2/15A	11136-43, 11161-76	D2550-D2573
	DJ13/2	D2/9	2/15		D2574-D2618
Class 06		D2/6	2/12		D2410-D2444
	DY11	D2/10	2/4	11708-11719	D2708-D2719
			2/4B		D2720-D2780
		D2/11	2/2		D2999/D9998
		D2/12	2/14A		D2510-D2519
Class 07			2/16		D2985-D2998
		250hp		13000
		D3/1	3/4		D2900-D2913

Large shunters 350 hp (261 kW) and over

TOPS Class	1948 Class	1955 Class	1962 Class	1948 Numbers	1957 Numbers
Class 08	DEJ4	D3/2	3/1	13000-13366 excl.:	D3000-D4192 excl.:
Class 09					D3665-71, D3719-21, D4099-D4114
		D3/3	3/1B	13117-13126	D3117-D3126
Class 10	DEJ5	D3/4	3/1C	13137-13151	D3137-51, D3439-53, D3473-D3502, D3612-51, D4049-94
	DEJ6	D3/5	3/1D	13152-13166	D3152-D3166
		D3/6		12000-12002
		D3/7	3/8	12003-12032
Class 11	DEJ3	D3/8	3/8A	12033-12138
	DEJ1	D3/9	3/10	15000-15003
		D3/10	3/11A	15100
		D3/11	3/11	15101-15106
		360hp		15107
		D3/12	3/9A	15201-15203
Class 12		D3/13	3/9	15211-15236
	DEJ2	D3/14	3/2	15004
		500hp		11001
Class 13			7/1		D4501-D4502
Class 14			6/1		D9500-D9555

Type 1s

TOPS Classes

• Class 15 (D8/1)
• Class 16 (D8/2)
• Class 17
• Class 20 (D10/3)

Pre-1955 Classes

• 10800

Type 2s

• Class 21 (D10/1 & D11/2)
• Class 22 (D10/2 & D11/5)
• Class 23 (D11/1)
• Class 24 (D11/3)
• Class 25 (D12/1)
• Class 26 (D11/4)
• Class 27 (D12/3)
• Class 28 (D12/2)
• Class 29
• Class 30 (D13/1)
• Class 31 (D14/1 & D14/2)

Type 3s

TOPS classes

• Class 33 (D15/1 & D15/2)
• Class 35 (D17/1)
• Class 37 (D17/2)

Pre-TOPS Classes

• Class D16/1 (10000-10001)
• Class D16/2 (10201-10203)

Type 4s

TOPS Classes

• Class 40 (D20/1)
• Class 41 (Prototype Warship Class) (D20/2)
• Class 41 (Prototype HST)
• Class 42 (D22/1)
• Class 43 (Warship Class) (D22/2)
• Class 43 (HST)
• Class 44 (D23/1)
• Class 45 (D25/1)
• Class 46
• Class 47
• Class 48
• Class 50
• Class 52 (D27/1)
• Class 53
• Class 57

Pre-1955 Classes

• 10100

Type 5s

• Class 55 (D33/1)
• Class 56
• Class 58
• Class 59
• Class 60
• Class 66
• Class 67

Electric locomotives

DC electric locomotives

TOPS Classes

• Class 70
• Class 71 HA
• Class 73 JA or JB
• Class 74 HB
• Class 76 EM1
• Class 77 EM2

Pre-TOPS Classes

• Class EB1 (26502-26511)
• Class EE1 (26600)
• Class ES1 (26500-26501)

AC electric locomotives

• Class 80
• Class 81 AL1
• Class 82 AL2
• Class 83 AL3
• Class 84 AL4
• Class 85 AL5
• Class 86 AL6
• Class 87
• Class 89
• Class 90
• Class 91
• Class 92

Miscellaneous locomotives

Departmental

• Class 97
• Class 97/6
• Pre-TOPS Departmental Locomotives

Steam

• Class 98

Petrol

• 15097-15099

Gas turbine

• 18000
• 18100

Builders' demonstrators

These were locomotives built and owned by private firms, but used by British Rail to test them.

• D0226 & D0227
• D0260 Lion
• D0280 Falcon
• D9998
• DHP1
• DP1 Deltic
• DP2
• GT3
• HS4000 Kestrel
• Janus & Taurus

Diesel multiple units (DMUs)

1st generation "heritage" DMUs

TOPS classes

• Class 100 (Gloucester)
• Class 101 (Met-Camm)
• Class 102 (Met-Camm)
• Class 103 (Park Royal)
• Class 104 (BRCW)
• Class 105 (Cravens)
• Class 106 (Cravens)
• Class 107 (Derby Heavyweight)
• Class 108 (Derby Lightweight)
• Class 109 (Wickham)
• Class 110 (Calder Valley)
• Class 111 (Met-Camm)
• Class 112 (Great Northern Suburban)
• Class 113 (Great Northern Suburban)
• Class 114 (Derby Heavyweight)
• Class 115 (Derby Suburban)
• Class 116 (Derby Suburban)
• Class 117 (Pressed Steel Suburban)
• Class 118 (BRCW Suburban)
• Class 119 (Gloucester Cross-Country)
• Class 120 (Swindon Cross-Country)
• Class 121 (Pressed Steel Bubble Car)
• Class 122 (Gloucester Bubble Car)
• Class 123 (Trans-Pennine)
• Class 124 (Trans-Pennine)
• Class 125 (Lea Valley)
• Class 126 (Swindon InterCity)
• Class 127 (Bed-Pan)
• Class 128 (Gloucester Parcels)
• Class 129 (Cravens Parcels)
• Class 130 (Parcels, ex-Class 116)
• Class 131 (Parcels, ex-Class 122)

Pre-TOPS Classes

• Derby Lightweight Prototype Units
• Metro-Cammell Prototype Units
• British United Traction Units
• Railbuses
• Ex-GWR Railcars
• Ex-LMS Railcars

2nd generation DMUs

Pacers

• LEV Railbuses
• Class 140
• Class 141
• Class 142
• Class 143
• Class 144

Sprinters

• Class 150 (Sprinter)
• Class 151 (Prototype)
• Class 152 (Proposed rebuild of Class 151)
• Class 153 (Super-Sprinter, ex-Class 155)
• Class 154 (Prototype Super-Sprinter)
• Class 155 (Super-Sprinter)
• Class 156 (Super-Sprinter)
• Class 157 (Proposed Super-Sprinter)
• Class 158 (Express-Sprinter)
• Class 159 (Express-Sprinter)

Turbos

• Class 165 (Network Turbo)
• Class 166 (Network Express Turbo)
• Class 168 (Clubman)
• Class 170 (Turbostar)
• Class 171 (Turbostar)

Coradias

• Class 175 (Coradia)
• Class 180 (Adelante)

Diesel Desiro

• Class 185 (Desiro)

Diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs)

Main article: Diesel-electric multiple unit

These units had electric transmission (as opposed to mechanical or hydraulic).

Southern Region DEMUs

The Southern Region of British Rail, used single letter codes to classify their DEMU classes.

• Class 201 (6S)
• Class 202 (6L)
• Class 203 (6B)
• Class 204 (3T)
• Class 205 (3H)
• Class 206 (3R)
• Class 207 (3D)

Western Region Prototype DEMU

• Class 210

Voyager-style Express DEMUs

• Class 220 (Voyager)
• Class 221 (Super Voyager)
• Class 222 (Meridian)

High speed trains

• Class 251 (Blue Pullman)
• Class 252 (Prototype High Speed Train)
• Class 253 (Western Region High Speed Train)
• Class 254 (Eastern Region High Speed Train)
• Class 255 (Virgin 'Challenger' High Speed Train)

Electric multiple units (EMUs)

British Rail operated a wide variety of electrical multiple units.

• AC units operated off 25 kV AC from overhead wires. Where clearances for the overhead wires on the Great Eastern and London, Tilbury & Southend routes were below standard, a reduced voltage of 6.25 kV AC was used. The Midland Railway units used 6.6 kV AC. Under the computer numbering, AC units (including mixed-voltage units that can also work off a DC supply) were given a Class in the range 300-399.

• DC units operated off 650-850 V DC from a third rail on the Southern Region and North London, Merseyside and Tyneside networks. The Manchester-Bury line used 1200 V DC from a side contact third rail. The Manchester South Junction & Altrincham and "Woodhead" routes used 1500 V DC from overhead wires. Under the computer numbering, DC units were given a Class in the range 400-599.

AC EMUs and mixed-voltage EMUs

First generation

• Ex-MR units (Lancaster-Morecambe-Heysham)
• Class 300 (Proposed Parcels units)
• Class AM1 (25kV AC prototype units)
• Class 302 AM2 (London-Tilbury-Southend)
• Class 303 AM3 (Strathclyde)
• Class 304 AM4 (Greater Manchester)
• Class 305 AM5 (Chingford, Enfield)
• Class 306 AM6 (Shenfield inner-surburban)
• Class 307 AM7 (Southend outer-suburban)
• Class 308 AM8 (Eastern Region lines)
• Class 309 AM9 (Clacton Express)
• Class 310 AM10 (Euston outer-suburban)
• Class 311 AM11 (Strathclyde)
• Class 312 (Great Northern and Great Eastern)

Second generation

• Class 313 (Great Northern and North London)
• Class 314 (Strathclyde)
• Class 315 (Shenfield inner-suburban)
• Class 316 (Prototype units)
• Class 317 (Bed-Pan and Great Northern)
• Class 318 (Strathclyde)
• Class 319 (Thameslink)
• Class 320 (Strathclyde)
• Class 321 (Great Eastern, Euston & W Yorks Metro outer-suburban)
• Class 322 (Stansted Express)
• Class 323 (West Midlands & Greater Manchester)
• Class 325 (Parcels)
• Class 332 (Heathrow Express)
• Class 333 (West Yorkshire)
• Class 334 (Juniper - Strathclyde)
• Class 350 (Desiro - West Coast)
• Class 357 (Electrostar - London-Tilbury-Southend)
• Class 360 (Desiro - Great Eastern)
• Class 365 (Networker Express)
• Class 375 (Electrostar)
• Class 376 (Electrostar Metro)
• Class 377 (Electrostar)

Supertrains

• Class 370 (Advanced Passenger Train)
• Class 373 (Eurostar)
• Class 390 (Pendolino)

DC EMUs

Southern Region Units

The Southern Railway and its successor, the Southern Region of British Rail, used three letter codes to classify their DC EMU fleets, as shown after the TOPS class numbers.

TOPS Classes

• Class 401 2Bil
• Class 402 2Hal or 2Pan
• Class 403 5Bel
• Class 404 4Cor
• Class 405 4Sub
• Class 410 4Bep
• Class 411 4Cep
• Class 412 4Bep
• Class 413 4Cap
• Class 414 2Hap
• Class 415 4EPB
• Class 416 2EPB
• Class 418 2Sap
• Class 419 MLV
• Class 420 4Big
• Class 421 4Cig or 3Cop
• Class 422 4Big or 8Dig
• Class 423 4Vep or 4Vop
• Class 424 (Networker Classic Prototype)
• Class 427 4Veg
• Class 430 4Rep
• Class 431 6Rep
• Class 432 4Rep
• Class 438 4TC
• Class 442 5Wes (Wessex Express)
• Class 444 5Des (Desiro)
• Class 445 4Pep
• Class 446 2Pep
• Class 447 (Proposed Battersea Bullet)
• Class 450 4Des (Desiro)
• Class 455
• Class 456
• Class 457 (Networker Prototype)
• Class 458 4Jop (Juniper)
• Class 460 8Gat (Gatwick Express)
• Class 465 (Networker)
• Class 466 (Networker)
• Class 480 8Vab
• Class 482 (Waterloo & City Line)
• Class 483 (Isle of Wight)
• Class 485 4Vec
• Class 486 3Tis
• Class 487 (Waterloo & City Line)
• Class 488 (Gatwick Express Trailers)
• Class 489 GLV
• Class 491 4TC
• Class 492 3TC
• Class 499 TLV

Pre-TOPS classes

• Class 2Nol
• Class 2SL
• Class 2Wim
• Class 3Sub
• Class 4Buf
• Class 4DD
• Class 4Gri
• Class 4Lav
• Class 4Res
• Class 6Cit
• Class 6Pan
• Class 6Pul

Other DC units

The 500 series classes were reserved for those DC EMUs not from the Southern Region. This included the DC lines in North London, Merseyside and Greater Manchester. The DC electric network around Tyneside had been de-electrified by the time TOPS was introduced and the old stock withdrawn or transferred to the Southern Region.

TOPS classes

• Class 501 (North London stock)
• Class 502 (Liverpool-Southport stock)
• Class 503 (Mersey-Wirral stock)
• Class 504 (Manchester-Bury stock)
• Class 505 (Manchester-Altrincham stock)
• Class 506 (Manchester-Hadfield/Glossop stock)
• Class 507 (Merseyside stock)
• Class 508 (Merseyside stock)

Pre-TOPS classes

• Ex-LNER Units (Tyneside stock)
• Ex-LNWR Units (North London stock)
• Ex-LYR Units (Manchester-Bury stock)

Battery electric multiple unit

This was a one-off unit, withdrawn before the introduction of TOPS.

• 79998/79999

Departmental multiple units

The 900 series classes were reserved for multiple units in departmental stock, most of which were converted from old passenger units. In broad terms, classes 930-935 were allocated to Southern Region multiple units (ex-200 and 400 series), 936 & 937 to other EMUs (ex-300 and 500 series) and 960 to other DMUs (ex-100 series). In recent years, this has been less rigidly adhered to.

Diesel multiple units

• Class 901 (Test units, ex-Class 101)
• Class 930 (Departmental SR DEMUs)
• Class 950 (Purpose-built test unit, similar to Class 150)
• Class 951 (Sandite/De-icer units, ex-Classes 201, 203, 205, and 207)
• Class 960 (Departmental DMUs)

• Multi-Purpose Vehicle (Purpose-built departmental vehicles)

Gas turbine multiple unit

• APT-E (Experimental Advanced Passenger Train unit)

Electric Multiple Units

The original use for the Southern Region (SR) classes are included in brackets; these designations have been less rigidly applied in recent years.

• Class 910 (Test units, ex-Class 488)
• Class 920 (3-Pep Prototype Unit)
• Class 930 (SR Sandite and De-icing Units)
• Class 931 (SR Route learning and Stores Units)
• Class 932 (SR Research and Tractor Units)
• Class 933 (SR Mobile Instruction Units)
• Class 935 (4Pep Research Units)
• Class 936 (Sandite units, ex-Classes 311 and 501)
• Class 937 (Sandite units, ex-Classes 302 and 308)
• Class 960 (Test units, ex-Classes 309 and 310)

See also

• British Locomotive and Multiple Unit Numbering and Classification
• SR Multiple Unit Numbering and Classification
• Steam locomotives of British Railways
• British Rail coach designations
• British Rail brand names

External Links

• The Railway Centre (http://www.therailwaycentre.com/index.html)