Labial consonant
|
Places of articulation |
Labial |
Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Linguolabial |
Labial-velar |
Coronal |
Interdental |
Dental |
Retroflex |
Alveolar |
Postalveolar |
Alveolo-palatal |
Dorsal |
Palatal |
Labial-palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Pharyngeal |
Epiglottal |
Glottal |
Apical |
Laminal |
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Labials are consonants articulated either with both lips (bilabial articulation) or with the lower lip and the upper teeth (labiodental articulation). English [m] is a bilabial nasal sonorant, [b] and [p] are bilabial stops (plosives), [v] and [f] are labiodental fricatives.
Bilabial fricatives and the bilabial approximant do not exist in standard English, but do occur in many languages. For example, the Spanish consonant spelt b or v is pronounced as a voiced bilabial approximant between vowels.
Lip rounding, or labialisation can also accompany other articulations. English [w] is a labialised velar approximant.
Labial consonants are divided into three subplaces of articulation:
See also
List of phonetics topicsde:Labialer Laut fr:Consonne labiale ko:입술소리