Kansai

The Kansai region (関西) of Japan, also known as the Kinki region (近畿地方; Kinki-chihō), lies in the middle of Japan's main island, Honshu.

The Ki (畿) in Kinki is also read in Japanese as miyako meaning capital. It stems from the fact that up until the Edo era Japan's capital was located in this region.

The Kansai region includes the prefectures of Nara, Wakayama, Mie, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo, and Shiga. The Kansai region is often compared (yet more often contrasted) with the Kanto region, which lies to the east and is comprised primarily of Tokyo and the surrounding area.

Whereas the Kanto region is symbolic of standardization throughout Japan (from the government to economics to the language), the Kansai region displays many more idiosyncrasies through the culture in Kyoto, the merchantilism of Osaka, the history of Nara, the internationality of Kobe, and the distinct dialect (Kansai-ben) heard through the seven prefectures.

Contents

1 History 2 Dialect 3 Universities in the Kansai Area 4 Airports 5 See also 6 External links

History

Kinai (畿内) is a historical region of Japan. Its name literally means "inside the capital." It consisted of the following five provinces: Yamato, Yamashiro, Kawachi, Settsu and Izumi.

Kinki (近畿) literally stands for "the neigbourhood of the capital". Kansai (関西) which literally means "west of the checkpoints", whose location moved eastward through the history. Multiple definitions of the area of Kinki and Kansai partially come from the ambiguity of the neighbourhood and relocation of the checkpoints.

Dialect

The dialects of the people of the Kansai region, called Kansai-ben in Japanese, could be compared to the Boston or New England accent in contrast with the more typical United States English accent. They have their own variations of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar which are unique to the region. There is also considerable dialectal variation within Kansai itself, so sometimes several dialects such as Osaka-ben and Kyoto-ben are recognized. Kansai-ben is a term referring to the group of dialects spoken in Kansai.

Some Japanese feel that Kansai people speak in a very stern and direct tone, and that it sounds menacing, and almost angry. On the other hand, there are many famous Japanese comedians from Kansai, presumably because some Japanese find their way of talking to be very funny, even when talking about serious things. They also have their own words, such as ōkini (おおきに), which means "thanks".

This dialect is especially strong in cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, and Otsu.

Universities in the Kansai Area

• Doshisha University (Private University)
• Kansai University (Private University) [1] (http://www.kansai-u.ac.jp/English/index-e.htm)
• Kansai Gaidai University (Private University)
• Kinki University (Private University) [2] (http://ccpc01.cc.kindai.ac.jp/english/index.htm)
• Kobe City University of Foreign Studies (Municipal University)
• Kobe City College of Nursing (Municipal University)
• Kobe University (National University)
• Konan University (Private University) [3] (http://www.konan-u.ac.jp/english/indexE.html)
• Kyoto City University of Arts (Municipal University)
• Kyoto Institute of Technology (National University)
• Kyoto Prefecture University (Prefectural University)
• Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine (Prefectural University)
• Kyoto Sangyo University (Private University) [4] (http://www3.kyoto-su.ac.jp/index-e.html)
• Kyoto University (National University)
• Kyoto University of Education (National University)
• Kwansei Gakuin University (Private University) [5] (http://www.kwansei.ac.jp/english/index_english.html) (the name is a variant romanization of Kansai)
• Marine Technical College (Governmental College)
• Nara Medical University (Prefectural University)
• Nara Prefectual University (Prefectural University)
• Nara University of Education (National University)
• Nara Women's University (National University)
• Osaka Kyoiku University (National University)
• Osaka University (National University)
• Osaka University of Foreign Studies (National University) [6] (http://www.osaka-gaidai.ac.jp/e-index.html)
• Osaka City University (Municipal University)
• Osaka Prefecture University (Prefectural University) [7] (http://www.osakafu-u.ac.jp/kikaku/etest/index-e.html)
• Ritsumeikan University (Private University)
• Ryukoku University (Private University) [8] (http://www.ryukoku.ac.jp/english/index.html)
• Shiga University (National University)
• Shiga University of Medical Science (National University)
• University of Hyogo (Prefectural University)
• University of Shiga Prefecture (Prefectural University)
• Wakayama Medical University (Prefectural University)
• Wakayama University (National University)

Airports

The region has three major airports:

• Kansai International Airport, south to Osaka, which handles some domestic and all of the international traffic
• Osaka International Airport, in Itami and Toyonaka, handles most of the domestic traffic
• Kobe Airport, near Kobe, an airport under construction, which will handle domestic traffic

There are three minor airports:

• Nanki-Shirahama Airport, in Shirahama, Wakayama, handles scheduled flights between Tokyo and scenic flights mainly for tourists
• Tajima Airport, in Toyooka, Hyogo, handles commuter services between Osaka International Airport
• Yao Airport, in Yao, Osaka, for general aviation and no scheduled transport services

See also

• Geography of Japan
• List of regions in Japan
• naa (なぁ or なー, Osaka dialect) -- One of the ten non-English words that were voted hardest to translate in June 2004 by a British translation company.

External links

• Wikitravel: Kansai (http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Kansai)

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de:Kansai es:Región de Kinki eo:Kansajo fr:Région du Kansai ko:긴키 지방 ka:კანსაი ja:近畿地方 pt:Kansai zh:近畿