Barbra Streisand
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Barbra Streisand (born April 24, 1942) is an iconic American singer and film actress, producer, and director.
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Early years
She was born Barbara Joan Streisand in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York then moved to another area in Brooklyn where she was educated at Beis Yakov School and Erasmus Hall High School. Her father passed away when she was only fifteen months old, and she had a lifelong turbulent relationship with her stepfather.
Following a music competition, she became a club singer in her teens. She originally had wanted to be an actress, and appeared in a number of off-off-Broadway productions, including one with then-aspiring actress Joan Rivers, but when her boyfriend Barry Dennen helped her shape a club act — first performed in a gay bar in Manhattan's Greenwich Village in 1960 — she became a smashing success as a singer. It was also at this time that she shortened her first name to make it more distinctive.
She signed with Columbia Records in 1962 and her first album, The Barbra Streisand Album, won two Grammy Awards in 1963. At one time, Barbara's first three albums appeared simultaneously on Billboard's Top Ten - an amazing feat considering it was at a time when Rock and Roll and The Beatles dominated the charts. Barbra also appeared on Broadway, first in the musical I Can Get It For You Wholesale and then as Fanny Brice in Jule Styne's and Bob Merrill's Funny Girl (1964). After some notable TV guest appearances Barbra built on her success with a number of television specials for CBS.
Film career
Her first film was a reprise of her Broadway hit, Funny Girl (1968), for which she won the 1968 Academy Award for Best Actress, sharing it with Katharine Hepburn (The Lion in Winter), the first time ever there was a tie in an Oscar category. Her next two movies were also based on musicals, Jerry Herman's Hello, Dolly! (1969) and Alan Jay Lerner's and Burton Lane's On A Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970), while her fourth film was based on the Broadway play The Owl and the Pussycat (1970). She also starred in the original screwball comedies What's Up, Doc? (1972), with Ryan O'Neal, and For Pete's Sake (1974), and the hugely successful drama The Way We Were with Robert Redford.
In 1970 she had a topless scene in The Owl and the Pussycat. She quickly regretted the move and bought up all prints of the film, deleting the scene. When High Society magazine published the original photos of her bare breasts, Streisand sued them.
Over the years, Steisand has won two Oscars, five Emmys, and eight Golden Globes, as well as a number of other awards. Her second Academy Award was as composer of the song "Evergreen", from A Star Is Born (1976). In 1995 she received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
She has produced a number of her own films, setting up Barwood Films in 1972. For Yentl (1983) she was producer, director, writer, and star, an experience she largely repeated for The Prince of Tides (1991). Steven Spielberg called Yentl a masterpiece, and many critics praised the film as well as Prince of Tides. There was controversy when Prince of Tides received a number of Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, but Streisand was not nominated for Best Director. Some claimed that her well-known uncompromising, tough behavior was to blame for the slight, while others felt that Hollywood was punishing her for being a woman, and if a man behaved the same way, he would have been given recognition.
In 2004, Streisand reappeared on the big screen in the comedy Meet the Fockers, playing opposite Dustin Hoffman, Ben Stiller, and Robert DeNiro among others. The film was very successful commercially and Streisand garnered positive reviews.
Singing career
She has recorded more than sixty albums, almost all with the Columbia Records label, after her early work in the 1960s (The Second Barbra Streisand Album, The Third Album, My Name Is Barbra, etc.). Many were soundtrack albums from her films.
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During the seventies, she was also highly prominent in the pop charts, with number-one records like "The Way We Were", "Evergreen", "(No More Tears) Enough Is Enough" and "Woman In Love".
When the seventies ended, Streisand was named the most successful female singer in the US, with only Elvis Presley and The Beatles having sold more albums.
Streisand returned to her musical theater roots with 1985's The Broadway Album. This was an unexpected commercial success, and featured some songs reworked by Stephen Sondheim especially for this recording.
At the end of the last millennium, she still was the number-one female singer in the United States, with number-one albums in each decade since she had started out.
In 1991 she released a four-disc box set, entitled Just for the Record. A separate disc, entitled "Highlights from Just for the Record" featured two dozen tracks, including live material, greatest hits, and rarities, from her early recordings up to 1991.
Around 1992, however, success was not in Barbra's favor. She was losing money, and sought advice from former boyfriend Dennen. He suggested she perform in a series of live concerts, not only for financial reasons, but to overcome her chronic stage fright, as well. The tour was one of the biggest all-media merchandise parlays in history. Dennen later wrote a book called My Life with Barbra.
On New Years Eve 1999 she returned to the concert stage, scoring another personal triumph for giving the highest grossing single concert in Las Vegas history to date. She later toured Australia with that programme, called Timeless, which was also released on a two-disc album by Columbia.
Her most recent albums have been Christmas Memories (2001), a collection of somber holiday songs, and The Movie Album (2003), featuring famous movie themes and backed by a large symphony orchestra.
In April 2005, Streisand announced that her next album would be written and produced by Bee Gees star Barry Gibb, with whom she had collaborated on the 1980 hit Guilty.
Persona
She was married to Elliott Gould from 1963 to 1971, with whom she had her only child, son Jason Gould (who later appeared as her character's son in The Prince Of Tides). She briefly dated Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in the early 70s, had longterm relationships with hairdresser-turned-producer Jon Peters and tennis player Andre Agassi, and later married actor James Brolin in 1998.
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Streisand's strong, larger-than-life personality has made her an icon to some members of her fan base. This was affectionately satirized by Mike Myers's "Linda Richman" series of sketches on Saturday Night Live, during one of which Streisand herself made a surprise appearance.
On the other hand, Streisand's sometimes over-the-top performance style, vanity (she insists on being filmed from one side only), and political involvement often make her a target of hostility as well. For instance, she was repeatedly satirized on the South Park animated series such as in the episode called "Mecha-Streisand", in which she tried to take over the world by transforming herself into a giant robot.
Filmography
- Funny Girl (1968)
- Hello, Dolly! (1969)
- Barbra: Yesterday, Today, and Forever (1970) (short subject)
- On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970)
- The Owl and the Pussycat (1970)
- What's Up, Doc? (1972)
- Up the Sandbox (1972)
- The Way We Were (1973)
- For Pete's Sake (1974)
- Funny Lady (1975)
- A Star Is Born (1976) (also executive producer)
- The Main Event (1979) (also producer)
- All Night Long (1981)
- Yentl (1983) (also producer, director, and writer)
- Directed by William Wyler (1986) (documentary)
- Nuts (1987) (also producer)
- Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones (1990) (documentary)
- The Prince of Tides (1991) (also producer and director)
- The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996) (also director and producer)
- Meet the Fockers (2004)
Albums
- 1962 I Can Get It For You Wholesale: Original Broadway Cast Recording
- 1962 Pins and Needles: 25th Anniversary Edition of the Musical Revue
- 1963 The Barbra Streisand Album
- 1963 The Second Barbra Streisand Album
- 1964 The Third Album
- 1964 Funny Girl: Original Broadway Cast Recording
- 1964 People
- 1965 My Name Is Barbra
- 1965 My Name Is Barbra, Two...
- 1966 Color Me Barbra
- 1966 Je m'appelle Barbra
- 1967 Simply Streisand
- 1967 A Christmas Album
- 1968 Funny Girl soundtrack
- 1968 A Happening in Central Park
- 1969 What About Today?
- 1969 Hello, Dolly! soundtrack
- 1970 On a Clear Day You Can See Forever soundtrack
- 1971 Stoney End
- 1971 Barbra Joan Streisand
- 1972 Live Concert at the Forum
- 1973 Barbra Streisand...and Other Musical Instruments
- 1974 The Way We Were soundtrack
- 1974 The Way We Were
- 1974 ButterFly
- 1975 Funny Lady soundtrack
- 1975 Lazy Afternoon
- 1976 Classical Afternoon
- 1976 A Star Is Born soundtrack
- 1977 Streisand Superman
- 1978 Songbird
- 1979 The Main Event soundtrack
- 1979 Wet
- 1980 Guilty
- 1981 Memories
- 1983 Yentl soundtrack
- 1984 Emotion
- 1985 The Broadway Album
- 1987 One Voice
- 1988 Till I Loved You
- 1989 A Collection: Greatest Hits.. and More
- 1991 Just For the Record
- 1991 The Prince of Tides soundtrack
- 1992 Highlights from Just For the Record
- 1993 Back to Broadway
- 1994 The Concert
- 1995 The Concert: Highlights
- 1996 The Mirror Has Two Faces soundtrack
- 1997 Higher Ground
- 1999 A Love Like Ours
- 2000 Timeless: Live in Concert
- 2001 Christmas Memories
- 2002 Duets
- 2003 The Movie Album
See also
External links
- Barbra Streisand Fanclub International provides information in 4 languages (http://www.Streisand-Fanclub.com/)
- Streisand For Everyone (http://www.s4e.info/)
- BarbraNews.com (http://www.barbranews.com/)
- SimplyStreisand.com (http://www.simplystreisand.com/)
- The Barbra Streisand Archives (http://www.barbra-archives.com/#3.0)
- The Barbra Streisand FAQ (http://www.bjsmusic.com/bjsfaq/#3.0)
- IMDb: Barbra Streisand (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000659/)de:Barbra Streisand
es:Barbra Streisand eo:Barbra STREISAND fr:Barbra Streisand nl:Barbra Streisand pl:Barbra Streisand pt:Barbra Streisand sv:Barbra Streisand zh:芭芭拉·史翠珊