Antihypertensive
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Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used In medicine and pharmacology to treat hypertension.
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Available drugs
Diuretics
Antiadrenergics
ACE inhibitors
Calcium channel blockers
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
(ATII inhibitors)
Aldosterone antagonists
Vasodilators
- (only used in emergencies)
Choice
The choice between the drugs is to a large degree determined by their side-effects. For example, asthmatics have been reported to have worsening symptoms when using beta blockers. Most drugs have other uses; sometimes the presence of other symptoms can warrant the use of one particular antihypertensive (such as beta blockers in case of tremor and nervousness, and alpha blockers in case of benign prostatic hyperplasia).