Timeline of Afghan history
- In Kabul, Afghanistan, near the city's airport, five Afghan security officials detaining a suspect were killed when their vehicle exploded. The suspect was carrying an explosive device which was taken from him, but he then detonated other explosives strapped to his body. The dead included Abdul Jalal, the head of Afghan Defense Minister Mohammad Qasim Fahim's personal security. Several other people were critically injured in the blast. Mullah Abdul Samad, a Taliban spokesman, took responsibility for the blast and said the attack had been carried out by a 35-year-old from Chechnya, but later Taliban leader Hamid Agha stated that Samad was not their spokesman.
- In a detention camp in Nauru, seventeen of over forty hunger striking Afghan asylum-seekers were hospitalized. It was the 19th day of the strike.
- Near Khost, Afghanistan, six militants ambushed a car, killing a senior Afghan intelligence officer and wounding two of his colleagues. U.S. troops operating nearby killed four of the attackers but two others got away.
- In the Lalpura district, about 50 kilometres east of Jalalabad, Afghanistan, local officials arrested a man carrying 20 home-made bombs.
- In Kabul, Afghanistan, a bomb exploded outside a house used by U.N. staff, demolishing a wall and shattering windows. The blast occurred about 5 miles from the Kabul University, where the Loya jirga was taking place.
- In Kabul, Afghanistan, Canadian soldiers were confronted by an angry mob after a pedestrian was injured in an accident involving Canadian vehicles.
- Loya jirga council chairman Sibghatullah Mujaddedi said the delegate groups were ready to present possible amendments.
- Two Indian engineers, abducted December 6 by suspected Taliban, were released without conditions.
- The World Bank approved a US$95 million grant towards Afghanistan’s National Self-Help Poverty Eradication programme that aimed to help improve rural development in 20,000 Afghan villages. The villages would elect their own community development councils by secret ballot, and the councils would then choose on what to spend their allocated funds.
- During the fourth day of the Loya Jirga of 2003 a proposal made by interim president Hamid Karzai to confine debate to a draft constitution that would give the president sweeping powers was met with protests and interruptions from delegates, mainly supporters of the Northern Alliance. Also Malalai Juya denounced some of her colleagues as war criminals, prompting some delegates to demanded her removal from the council and sparking some death threats. Juya was later placed under U.N. protection for her safety. Foreign journalists were barred from covering the session.
- During a search at a checkpoint near a border crossing, more than four Pashtuns were arrested by Pakistani security forces as they tried to smuggle 500 kilograms of explosives into Afghanistan.
- In the mountainside of Kabul, Afghanistan, Canadian soldiers delivered Christmas boxes to hundreds of displaced families.
- By a majority vote, Sabghatullah Mujadidi was elected as chairman of Afghanistan's constitutional loya jirga. Mujadidi stated to the press that he favored a strong president backed by a strong parliament, and that he sought a moderate form of Islam.
- The United Nations' special representative to Afghanistan, Lakhdar Brahimi, stated that the U.N. would have to pull out of the nation if security did not improve.
- A videotape was received by the BBC in Pakistan that revealed recent Taliban activities in southern Afghanistan, including a bomb-making facility.
- Citing the delay in the arrival of some delegates, the start of the constitutional loya jirga in Kabul, Afghanistan (re-scheduled for December 12) was delayed until December 13. Human Rights Watch made claims that the constitutional loya jirga was being marred by vote buying, intimidation, and fears that President Hamid Karzai would try to force it through the assembly without a proper debate.
- In a move that surprised many, Afghan President Hamid Karzai named General Abdul Rashid Dostum as one of the delegates to the constitutional loya jirga. Dostum was originally elected as a delegate to represent Uzbeks, but he was later disqualified because of a rule banning military commanders from the delegate elections. Karzai got around the ban by including Dostum in the 50 delegates he was allowed to appoint to the 500-member assembly.
- UNICEF launched its final round of polio immunization in Afghanistan for 2003. 25,000 volunteers in 19 provinces administer polio vaccine to 3.4 million children under the age of five.
- As part of Operation Avalanche, U.S. troops followed by helicopters launched an assault in the mountains of Khost province, Afghanistan.
- In Kabul, Afghanistan, militia forces, involving more than 1,000 soldiers, began the formal process of turning over to the Afghan government their weapons, including about a half-dozen Russian T-54 and T-55 tanks.
- Through local newspapers and radio reports in Afghanistan, the Taliban issued threats to kill participants of the constitutional loya jirga in Kabul.
- A bomb wounded at least 18 people in the main market in the Chawk Shida district of Kandahar, Afghanistan. One report suggested the bomb may have been rigged to a bicycle, while another report said the bomb had been hidden inside a pressure cooker. President Hamid Karzai laid blame on the Taliban, but Taliban spokesman Mullah Abdul Samad denied any involvement, saying: "Taliban do no attack civilian targets." A later controlled explosion by U.S. troops caused additional panic in the city.
- After shopping with Afghan colleagues for chickens in Bazargan, Zabul province, Afghanistan, two Indian workers were kidnapped by three men armed with machineguns.
- Seven boys, two girls and a 25-year-old man were killed when two U.S. A-10 Thunderbolt II planes fired rockets and bullets into a group of villagers sitting under a tree in Hutala, Afghanistan. Mullah Wazir, the intended target, was not at home at the time. U.S. ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad stated the next day that Wazir was killed in the attack, but retracted the statement shortly after.
- The U.S. military launched its biggest ever ground operation, Operation Avalanche, across eastern and southern Afghanistan. Over 2,000 soldiers were involved, including four infantry battalions as well as soldiers from the Afghan National Army and militia.
- Men burst into the office of a Turkish construction company southeast of Kabul, Afghanistan, beat and tied up an Afghan staff member, then abducted two Turkish engineers and another Afghan. They were released December 8.
- Near Gardez in Paktia province, Afghanistan, an air and ground attack by U.S. special forces on a compound, used by a rebel commander Mullah Jalani to store munitions, killed six children and two adults.
- In the Chakaw region of Farah province, Afghanistan, at least one Afghan working for the U.N. Central Statistics Department was killed and 11 wounded when attackers opened fire on their convoy.
- United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld visited Afghan regional commanders Abdul Rashid Dostum and Ustad Atta Mohammad in Mazar-i-Sharif, and then visited President Hamid Karzai in Kabul. Rumsfeld also met, in Mazar, Colonel Dickie Davis, head of a British Provincial Reconstruction Team.
- An explosion caused by a rocket occurred in an open field about half a mile from the U.S. embassy compound in Kabul, Afghanistan, but caused no damage or injuries.
- Rebel forces fired on a U.S.-led coalition convoy near Gardez, in Paktia province, Afghanistan.
- Several rockets landed near the U.S.-led base in Orgun, Paktika province, Afghanistan.
- A bomb exploded outside the compound of a district administration building in Paktika province, Afghanistan. The wall of the compound was damaged.
- A rocket struck a school in the village of Matun in Khost province, Afghanistan.
- A bomb damaged a bridge in the Mando Zayi district of Khost province, Afghanistan.
- Taliban commander Hafiz Abdul Majeed said in an interview with Reuters that attacks by Taliban guerrillas would be stepped up in coming days and warned against attending the constitution loya jirga set for December 10.
- The U.S. military seized a large arms cache hidden in the mail jail of Kandahar, Afghanistan.
- A Provincial Reconstruction Team composed of over 50 U.S. troops were deployed to Herat, Afghanistan to foster security and carry out relief projects in Herat province, Farah province, Badghis province and Ghor province.
- Amnesty International said in a report that the U.S. military had not fulfilled its promise to release findings from an investigation into the deaths of two Afghan prisoners, who died while in U.S. custody at Bagram Air Base, December 3 and December 10, 2002.
- Near a U.S. base at Deh Rawood in Uruzgan province, Afghanistan, an Afghan National Army soldier fighting alongside U.S. forces was killed while engaged with enemy forces.
- In Khost province, Afghanistan, Afghan soldiers destroyed an improvised explosive device.
- U.S. troops in Shkin, Paktika province, Afghanistan, destroyed six rockets pointed at their base.
- Voter-registration centers opened in eight Afghan cities, including Jalalabad. Elections were scheduled for June, 2004.
- Renegade Afghan warlord Bacha Khan Zadran and his brother Amanullah Khan Zadran were arrested at a border checkpoint in Dirdoni, Pakistan. They were later turned over to Afghan officials February 3, 2003.
