User:Vergina

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  • Herodot book IX,45(Kalliopi) & Alexander I king of Macedonia:

"Had I not greatly at heart the common welfare of Greece, I should not have come to tell you; but I am myself a Greek by descent, and I would not willingly see Greece exchange freedom for slavery."

  • Herodot book IX,45(Kalliopi) Macedonian original language:

45.Οι δε έπει ταύτα ήκουσαν, αυτίκα είποντο ες τάς φύλακας. Άπικομένοισι δε έλεγε Αλέξανδρος τάδε' "Άνδρες Αθηναίοι, παραθήκην υμίν τα έπεα τάδε τίθεμαι, απόρρητα ποιεύμενος προς μηδένα λέγειν υμέας άλλον ή Παυσανίην, μη με και διαφθείρητε• ου γαρ αν έλεγον, ει μη μεγάλως έκηδόμην συναπάσης της Ελλάδος• αυτός τε γαρ Έλλην γένος ειμί τώρχαίον, και άντ' ελευθέρης δεδουλωμένην ουκ αν έθέλοιμι όραν την Ελλάδα. Λέγω δε ων ότι Μαρδονίω τε και τη στρατιή τα σφάγια ου δύναται καταθύμια γενέσθαι" πάλαι γαρ αν έμάχεσθε• νυν δε οι δέδοκται τα μεν σφάγια εάν χαίρειν, άμα ήμέρη δε διαφωσκούση συμβολήν ποιέεσθαι' κα-ταρρώδηκε γαρ μη πλέονες συλλεχθήτε, ως εγώ εικάζω. Προς ταύτα ετοιμάζεστε. ην δε άρα υπερβάληται την συμβολήν Μαρδόνιος και μη ποιήται, λιπαρέετε μένοντες• όλιγέων γαρ σφι ήμερέων λείπεται αιτία. Ην δε υμίν ο πόλεμος όδε κατά νόον τελευτήση, μνησθήναί τίνα χρή και έμέο έλευθερώσιος περί, ός Ελλήνων είνεκα έργον ούτω παράβολον έργασμαι υπό προθυμίης, έθέλων υμίν δηλώσαι την διάνοιαν την Μαρδονίου, ίνα μη έπιπέσωσι υμίν εξαίφνης οι βάρβαροι μη προσδεκομέ-νοισί κω. Ειμί δε Αλέξανδρος ό Μακεδών." Ό μεν ταύτα είπας άπήλαυνε οπίσω ες το στρατόπεδον και την έωυτού τάξιν.




http://www.bankofgreece.gr/en/Banknotes/100drs.htm




Justin McCarthy and J.Dennis Hyde "Ottoman Imperial and Provincial Salnames" See Uskub,the capital city of Kosovo in 1911






anabasis book II,14 ;anabasis book I,16


homoglossoi (speaking the same language) ;Tito Livius XXXI 29,15 (64 BC-17 AD)


(Isocratis To Philippos,127):Zitat:"It is your privilege, as one who has been blessed with untrammeled freedom, to consider all Hellas your fatherland, as did the founder of your race.

  • Isocrates, Speeches and Letters, "To Philip", 5.8:

Isocrates to Philip (Philipp II)

"As I continued to say many things of this tenor, those who heard me were inspired with the hope that when my discourse should be published you and the Athenians would bring the war to an end, and, having conquered your pride, would adopt some policy for your mutual good. Whether indeed they were foolish or sensible in taking this view is a question for which they, and not I, may fairly be held to account; but in any case, while I was still occupied with this endeavor, you and Athens anticipated me by making peace before I had completed my discourse; and you were wise in doing so, for to conclude the peace, no matter how, was better than to continue to be oppressed by the evils engendered by the war. [8] But although I was in joyful accord with the resolutions which were adopted regarding the peace, and was convinced that they would be beneficial, not only to us, BUT ALSO TO YOU AND ALL THE OTHER HELLENES, I could not divorce my thought from the possibilities connected with this step, but found myself in a state of mind where I began at once to consider how the results which had been achieved might be made permanent for us, and how our city could be prevented from setting her heart upon further wars, after a short interval of peace."


  • Isocrates,Speeches and Letters, "To Philip", 5.139 - 5.140:

“Now I am not unaware that many of the Hellenes look upon the King's power as invincible. Yet one may well marvel at them if they really believe that the power which was subdued to the will of a mere barbarian--an ill-bred barbarian at that--and collected in the cause of slavery, could not be scattered by A MAN OF THE BLOOD OF HELLAS, of ripe experience in warfare, in the cause of freedom--and that too although they know that while it is in all cases difficult to construct a thing, to destroy it is, comparatively, an easy task.

Bear in mind that the men whom the world most admires and honors are those who unite in themselves the abilities of the statesman and the general. When, therefore, you see the renown which even in a single city is bestowed on men who possess these gifts, what manner of eulogies must you expect to hear spoken of you,when AMONG ALL THE HELLENES you shall stand forth as a statesman who has worked for the good of Hellas, and AS A GENERAL WHO HAS OVERTHROWN THE BARBARIANS?"


Zitat:"...Annibas put himself under oath to Xenophanis (embassador of Philippos II), in front of the all gods that Macedonia and the rest of Hellas have...."


  • Polybios V 103, 9 :

Zitat:"...Agelaos from Nafpaktos was the first to address to the king (Philippos V) and the present allies, wishing to stop the wars between Hellenes..."


  • Polybios IX 35, 2

Zitat:"...how could the Macedonians be honoured, for spending their time, with no pause, in fighting the barbarians for the Hellenes' safety, cause who knows the kind danger that would have been for the Hellenes if it wasn't for the Macedonians' fence and their kings pride?..."


  • Polybios IX 37, 7

Zitat:"...back then you were fighting for hegemony and glory with the Achaioi and Macedonians, people of the same tribe, and their hegemon Philippos..."

  • Polybius Book 7

The oath is taken in the presence of Zeus, Here, and Apollo: of the gods, Hercules, and Iolus: of Ares, Triton, Poseidon: of the gods that accompany the army, and of the sun, moon, and earth: of rivers, harbours, waters: of all the gods who rule Macedonia and the rest of Hellas: of all the gods of war that are witnesses to this oath.


  • Polybios XXVIII 8, 9

Zitat:"...among the embassadors the king of Macedonia Perseas sent to the kingdom of Illyria, to agree to an alliance against the Romans, was an embassador of Illyrian origin who knew the Illyrian gloss..."


  • Plutarchus, parallel lives, "Alexander", 17.4 :

"While he was thus deliberating what to do, it happened that a spring of water near the city of Xanthus in Lycia, of its own accord swelled over its banks, and threw up a copper plate upon the margin, in which was engraven in ancient characters, that the time would come, when the Persian empire should be destroyed by the GRECIANS. ENCOURAGED by this accident, he proceeded to reduce the maritime parts of Cilicia and Phoenicia"


  • [Plutarchus, Parralel lives, "Alexander", 16.17,18]

"And that the Grecians might participate the honor of his victory, he sent a portion of the spoils home to them, particularly to the Athenians three hundred bucklers, and upon all the rest he ordered this inscription to be set: "Alexander the son of Philip, and the Grecians, except the Lacedaemonians, won these from the barbarians who inhabit Asia."


  • STRABO, GEOGRAPHY, 17.1.12-13:

"Three classes inhabited the city: first the Aegyptian or native stock of people, who were quick-tempered and not inclined to civil life; and secondly the mercenary class, who were severe and numerous and intractable [...]; and, third, the tribe of the Alexandrians, who also were not distinctly inclined to civil life, and for the same reasons, but still they were better than those others, for even though they were a mixed people, STILL THEY WERE GREEKS BY ORIGIN AND MINDFUL OF THE CUSTOMS COMMON TO THE GREEKS".



  • STRABO, FRAGMENTS OF BOOK VII:

"There remain of Europe, first, Macedonia and the part of Thrace that are contiguus to it and extend as far as Byzantium; secondly, Greece; and thirdly, the Islands that are close by. Macedonia, of course, is a part of Greece, yet now, since I am following the nature and shape of the place geographically, I have decided to classify it apart from the rest of Greece and to join it with that part of Thrace [...]"


http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/vor?type=phrase&alts=0&group=typecat&lookup=Greek&collection=Perseus:collection:Greco-Roman ... , Herodotus: A Dorian writing in the Ionic Greek dialect (3), Herodotus: Dorian, Barbarian and Greek ... [Reference article in Perseus Encyclopedia] (10.35)


Polybios 38.1-3.8:The 38th book contains the completion of the disaster of the Hellenes.
"For though both the whole of Hellas and her several parts had often met with mischance, yet to none of her former defeats can we more fittingly apply, the name of disaster with all it signifies than to the events of my own time. ...In the time I am speaking of a common misfortune befell the Peloponnesians, the Boiotians, the Fokians, the [Eub]oians, the Lokrians, some of the cities on the Ionian Gulf, and finally the Macedonians."

"Alexandros observed that his soldiers were exhausted with their constant campaigns. ... The hooves of the horses had been worn thin by steady marching. The arms and armour were wearing out, and the Hellenic clothing was quite gone. They had to clothe themselves in materials of the barbarians,..." (Diodoros of Sicily 17.94.1-2)





February 26, 1992: The FYROM's President Kirov Gligorov, at an interview by the Foreign Information Service daily report, Eastern Europe, stated: "We are Slavs, who came to the region in the sixth century. We are not descendants of the ancient Macedonians.


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