Trantor
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Trantor is a fictional planet in Isaac Asimov's Foundation series and Empire series of science-fiction novels.
Trantor was first described in the 1940s when the Foundation Series first appeared in print (in the form of short stories). Asimov described Trantor as being in the center of the galaxy. In later stories he acknowledged the growth in astronomical knowledge by retconning its position to be as close to the galactic center as was compatible with human habitability. The first time it was acknowledged in novel form was in Pebble in the Sky.
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Geography and history
Trantor is depicted as the capital of the first Galactic Empire. Its land surface of 194,000,000 km² (75,000,000 miles²) was, with the exception of the Imperial Palace, entirely enclosed in artificial domes. It consisted of an enormous metropolis (an ecumenopolis) that stretched deep underground and was home to a population of 45,000,000,000 (45 billion) human inhabitants at its height, a population density of 232 per km² (600 per mile²). These people were devoted almost entirely to either administrating the Empire or to maintaining the planet. According to the Encyclopedia Galactica, "...the impossibility of proper administration...under the uninspired leadership of the later Emperors was a considerable factor in the Fall." To support the needs and whims of the population, food from twenty agricultural worlds brought by ships in the tens of thousands, fleets greater than any navy ever constructed by the Empire. "Its dependence upon the outer worlds for food and, indeed, for all necessities of life, made Trantor increasingly vulnerable to conquest by siege. In the last millennium of the Empire, the monotonously numerous revolts made Emperor after Emperor conscious of this, and Imperial policy became little more than the protection of Trantor's delicate jugular vein...." (Encyclopedia Galactica)
The Encyclopedia states further on Trantor: "As the center of the Imperial Government for unbroken hundreds of generations and located, as it was, toward the central regions of the Galaxy among the most densely populated and industrially advanced worlds of the system, it could scarcely help being the densest and richest clot of humanity the Race had ever seen." In The Currents of Space earlier history is recapitulated,the five worlds of the Trantorian Republic growing to the Trantorian Confederation and then Trantorian Empire,before conquest of the entire galaxy made it the Galactic Empire.
A Trantorian day lasted 1.08 Galactic Standard Days. Its radius was 1965 km (1,221 miles), only two-thirds that of Earth.
One of the prominent features of Trantor is the Library of Trantor (variously referred to as the Imperial Library, the University of Trantor Library, and the Galactic Library), in which librarians index the entirety of human knowledge by walking up to a different computer terminal every day and resuming where the previous librarian left off.
Around 260 FE, a rebel leader named Gilmer attempted a coup, in the process sacking Trantor and forcing the Imperial family to flee to Delicass. After the sack, the population dwindled rapidly from 40,000,000,000 to less than 100,000,000. During the sack, many buildings on Trantor were knocked down. Over the course of the next two centuries, the metal on Trantor was gradually sold off, and farmers uncovered more and more soil to use in their farms. Eventually the farmers grew to become the sole inhabitants of the planet, excepting the members of the Second Foundation, and the era of Trantor as the central world of the galaxy came to a close. It began to develop a dialect very different from Galactic Standard Speech, and the people unofficially renamed their planet "Hame", or "home".
Symbolism
Trantor represents several different aspects of civilization. At once it is both the center of power in the galaxy, and also the administrative head. It is also an illustration of what could eventually happen to any urbanized planet. Asimov used the Roman Empire as the creative basis for the Foundation series, so Trantor is in some sense based on Rome at the height of the Roman Empire. Trantor also illustrates the mentality of human beings that was first encountered in Asimov's The Caves of Steel, wherein human technology will ultimately result in a complete encapsulation of a population, and that population will eventually suffer psychosis associated with that total encapsulation. Asimov did once say that these encapsulated cities represented the kind of place he'd like to live. He did not even realize how distasteful some people found this until someone asked him about it.
Inspired by Trantor
There have been some serious attempts to illustrate a planet like Trantor in the Star Wars films by George Lucas, the first being the Death Star and the other being Coruscant (which was originally to be called "Jhantor", in homage to Trantor). The Death Star isn't a city as such since it is entirely man-made (it's more like "Roger's Planetoid" in E. E. Smith's Lensman series). Thus, Coruscant is one of the more convincing images on screen we have today of Isaac Asimov's conception of the world-girdling city of Trantor. (It should be noted that Coruscant is a planet-covering open-air city, while Trantor's buildings are all subterranean or under domes. In this sense Asimov's Trantor differs from Coruscant in that Trantor is more practically adapted to inclement weather. Coruscant supposedly handles weather problems through the use of weather control devices). The planet Helior in Harry Harrison's Bill, the Galactic Hero satirises Trantor, highlighting the problems of atmosphere, waste disposal and navigating about a world-sized city.
Administrative sectors
Each planet in the Galactic Empire is divided into administrative sectors. Trantor had over 800, averaging 50,000,000 people each, in 240,000 km² (90,000 miles²), about the size of Kansas. The known sectors are:
- Billibotton—A slum in Dahl, on the lower level. This was where Mother Rittah lived, and where Hari Seldon and Dors Venabili met their future adoptive son, Raych Seldon. Billibotton was famous for its complete lawlessness. Without the help of Dors, Seldon never would have left it alive.
- Dahl—One of the poorer sections of Trantor. The main job of the lower class is heatsinking, where workers supervise the conversion of heat from the planet's core directly into electric power; 'heatsinkers' were generally looked down upon by other Dahlites. Naturally, most Dahlites hated the Empire, and the soldiers of the Empire ('sunbadgers'). Dahlites were dark skinned, black-haired, and fairly short. Dahlite males wore a large, thick mustache, and all carried knives (then very backward). Rather than using 'Mr.', 'Mrs.', or 'Dr.', as forms of address, Dahlites always used 'Master' and 'Mistress' (never 'Doctor'). Known Dahlites: Yugo Amaryl, Mother Rittah, Raych Seldon.
- Ery—The sector in which Wanda Seldon and Stettin Palver met Bor Alurin.
- Imperial—The sector in which the Imperial Palace and the Galactic Library lie. When Seldon first visited Trantor to deliver his speech at the Decennial Convention, fashion in the sector called for bold, bright colors and wearing hats without chinstraps.
- Mandanov
- Millimaru—The sector Raych claimed to be (and maybe was) born in when he infiltrated the Joranumite movement.
- Mycogen—A sector of Trantor that exported microfood to other portions of Trantor. It kept the best for itself; the food eaten by Seldon in Mycogen was the best he had ever had. Mycogenians were descendants of the ancient Spacer world Aurora, and revered the use of robots and the lost past. They lived by a strict religion (to Mycogenians, 'history'). The 'high priest' was the leader of the council of elders, the government of Mycogen. During a rite of passage, all Mycogenians are completely depilated, so they can tell the difference between themselves and non-Mycogenians. Because hair is considered so repulsive, most Mycogenians shriek at its appearance; foreigners must wear skincaps at all times. Men always wear a white kirtle; women, a gray one. Mycogenian names are given by 'cohort', and number in the series. Named for the ancient word meaning 'producer of yeast'. Known Mycogenians: Mycelium 157, Raindrop 43, Raindrop 45, Sunmaster 14, Skystrip 2.
- North Damiano— A sector with a prominent University, involved in co-operative Nephelometry with Streeling University. North Damiano University operates Jet-downs equipped with sensory electronics.
- Streeling—At the time Hari Seldon first arrived on Trantor, fashions in Streeling were not quite so boldly colorful as in the Imperial Sector. It was the site of Streeling University, a prestigious university noted for being almost completely out of the hands of the Empire.
- Wye—In the early years of the Empire, a number of Emperors came from the Wye Sector. Located by the South Pole, Wye exercised a good deal of political power, because it was the site where excess heat across the planet was released. If it shut down those systems, the heat would build up and destroy Trantor. During the time of Seldon's flight, Wye was preparing an Army for a coup. This action was stopped by Eto Demerzel, and the military of Wye disbanded. Wye was noted for a high crime rate. Known Wyans: Mayor Mannix IV, Mayor Rashelle I.
- Ziggoreth— A sector with a prominent University. Ziggoreth University is involved in co-operative Nephelometric research with Streeling University, and operates Jet-downs equipped with sensory electronics.
It should be noted that in the original Foundation Trilogy,there is no indication of Trantor being divided among wildly diverse cultures; its depiction in Prelude to Foundation and Forward the Foundation may be considered another example of retconning.