U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services
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The Committee on Armed Services is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy (as pertaining to national security), benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other matters related to defense policy. The Armed Services Committee was created as a result of the Legislative Reorginization Act of 1946 following US victory in the Second World War. It merged the responsibilities of the Senate Naval Affairs Committee (established in 1816) and the Senate Military Affairs Committee (also established in 1816.) Considered one of the most powerful Senate committees, its broad mandate allowed it to report some of the most extensive and revolutionary legislation during the Cold War years, including the National Security Act of 1947.
The committee was created in 1947 by the merged of the Military Affairs and Naval Affairs committees.
Members
The Armed Services Committee is currently chaired by Senator John Warner (R-VA) and the ranking Democrat is Senator Carl Levin (D-MI). The members of the Armed Services Committee are:
- John Warner, (R-Virginia), chairman
- John McCain, (R-Arizona)
- James Inhofe, (R-Oklahoma)
- Pat Roberts, (R-Kansas)
- Jeff Sessions, (R-Alabama)
- Susan Collins, (R-Maine)
- John Ensign, (R-Nevada)
- James Talent, (R-Missouri)
- Saxby Chambliss, (R-Georgia)
- Lindsey Graham, (R-South Carolina)
- Elizabeth Dole, (R-North Carolina)
- John Cornyn, (R-Texas)
- John Thune, (R-South Dakota)
- Carl Levin (D-Michigan), ranking minority member
- Edward Kennedy, (D-Massachusetts)
- Robert Byrd, (D-West Virginia)
- Joseph Lieberman, (D-Connecticut)
- Jack Reed, (D-Rhode Island)
- Daniel Akaka, (D-Hawaii)
- Bill Nelson, (D-Florida)
- Ben Nelson, (D-Nebraska)
- Mark Dayton, (D-Minnesota)
- Evan Bayh, (D-Indiana)
- Hillary Rodham Clinton, (D-New York)
Subcommittees
The Committee on Armed Services is divided into six subcommittees. Each subcommittee is chaired by a Republican who is not permitted to also chair the full committee. Each subcommittee also has a ranking Democrat opposition leader.
Subcommittee on Airland
This subcommittee has jurisdiction over army and air force operations, bases and appropriations. It is chaired by John McCain, (R-AZ) and its ranking Democrat is Joseph I. Lieberman, (D-CT).
Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
Established in 1999, this subcommittee focuses on nontraditional threats, such as terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. It is chaired by John Cornyn, (R-TX) and its ranking Democrat is Jack Reed, (D-RI)
Subcommittee on Personnel
This subcommittee has oversight on all matters relating to active and reserve military personnel, including pay rates, benefits, training programs, and military justice. It is chaired by Lindsey Graham, (R-SC) and its ranking Democrat is E. Benjamin Nelson, (D-NE).
Subcommittee on Seapower
This subcommittee has oversight on all matters relating to the United States Navy and Navy Reserve forces. It is chaired by James M. Talent, (R-MO) and its ranking Democrat is Edward M. Kennedy, (D-MA)
Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support
This subcommittee's jurisdiction includes military readiness, logistics, environmental issues, business operations and working capital funds, real property maintenance, military construction, base realignment and closure, Armed Forces Retirement Home, readiness procurement and depots and shipyards. It is chaired by John Ensign (R-NV) and its ranking Democrat is Daniel Akaka (D-HI).
Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
This subcommittee oversees legislation relating to nuclear weapons, national defense and nuclear detterrance. It is chaired by Jeff Sessions, (R-AL) and its ranking Democrat is Bill Nelson, (D-FL).
Chairmen
Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Military Affairs, 1816-1947
- John Williams (R-TN) 1816-1817
- George M. Troup (R-GA) 1817-1818
- John Williams (R-TN) 1818-1823
- Andrew Jackson (R-TN) 1823-1825
- William Henry Harrison (NR-OH) 1825-1828
- Thomas Hart Benton (D-MO) 1828-1841
- William Preston (W-SC) 1841-1842
- John J. Crittenden (W-KY) 1842-1845
- Thomas Hart Benton (D-MO) 1845-1849
- Jefferson Davis (D-MS) 1849-1851
- James Shields (D-IL) 1851-1855
- John Weller (D-CA) 1855-1857
- Jefferson Davis (D-MS) 1857-1861
- Henry Wilson (R-MA) 1861-1872
- John A. Logan (R-IL) 1872-1877
- George E. Spencer (R-AL) 1877-1879
- Theodore Randolph (D-NJ) 1879-1881
- John A. Logan (R-IL) 1881-1886
- Joseph R. Hawley (R-CT) 1887-1893
- Edward Walthall (D-MS) 1893-1895
- Joseph R. Hawley (R-CT) 1894-1905
- Francis E. Warren (R-WY) 1905-1911
- Henry A. du Pont (R-DE) 1911-1913
- Joseph F. Johnston (D-AL) 1913
- George E. Chamberlain (D-OR) 1913-1919
- James W. Wadsworth, Jr. (R-NY) 1919-1927
- David Reed (R-PA) 1927-1933
- Morris Sheppard (D-TX) 1933-1941
- Robert R. Reynolds (D-NC) 1941-1945
- Elbert Thomas (D-UT) 1945-1947
Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Naval Affairs, 1816-1947
- Charles Tait (R-GA) 1816-1818
- Nathan Sanford (R-NY) 1818-1819
- James Pleasants (R-VA) 1819-1823
- James Lloyd (F-MA) 1823-1825
- Robert Y. Hayne (D-SC) 1825-1832
- George M. Dallas (D-PA) 1832-1833
- Samuel Southard (W-NJ) 1833-1836
- William C. Rives (D-VA) 1836-1839
- Reuel Williams (D-ME) 1839-1841
- Willie P. Mangum (W-NC) 1841-1842
- Richard Bayard (W-DE) 1842-1845
- John Fairfield (D-ME) 1845-1847
- David Levy Yulee (D-FL) 1847-1851
- William Gwin (D-CA) 1851-1855
- Stephen Mallory (D-FL) 1855-1861
- John P. Hale (R-NH) 1861-1864
- James Grimes (R-IA) 1864-1870
- Aaron Cragin (R-NH) 1870-1877
- Aaron A. Sargent (R-CA) 1877-1879
- John R. McPherson (D-NJ) 1879-1881
- James Donald Cameron (R-PA) 1881-1893
- John R. McPherson (D-NJ) 1893-1895
- James Donald Cameron (R-PA) 1895-1897
- Eugene Hale (R-ME) 1897-1909
- George C. Perkins (R-CA) 1909-1913
- Benjamin Tillman (D-SC) 1913-1918
- Claude A. Swanson (D-VA) 1918-1919
- Carroll S. Page (R-VT) 1919-1923
- Frederick Hale (R-ME) 1923-1933
- Park Trammell (D-FL) 1933-1937
- David I. Walsh (D-MA) 1937-1947
Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Armed Services, 1947-present
- Chan Gurney (R-SD) 1947-1949
- Millard E. Tydings (D-MD) 1949-1951
- Richard B. Russell, Jr. (D-GA) 1951-1953
- Leverett Saltonstall (R-MA) 1953-1955
- Richard B. Russell, Jr. (D-GA) 1955-1969
- John C. Stennis (D-MS) 1969-1981
- John Tower (R-TX) 1981-1985
- Barry Goldwater (R-AZ) 1985-1987
- Sam Nunn (D-GA) 1987-1995
- Strom Thurmond (R-SC) 1995-1999
- John Warner (R-VA) 1999-2001
- Carl Levin (D-MI) 2001
- John Warner (R-VA) 2001
- Carl Levin (D-MI) 2001-2003
- John Warner (R-VA) 2003-present
External links
- Senate Armed Services Committee (http://armed-services.senate.gov/)
- Department of Defense (http://www.defenselink.mil/)
- Department of the Air Force (http://www.af.mil/)
- Department of the Army (http://www.army.mil/)
- Department of the Navy (http://www.navy.mil/)
- Armed Forces Retirement Home (http://www.afrh.gov/)
- Selected Service System (http://www.sss.gov/)