Ore
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An ore is a mineral deposit containing a metal or other valuable resource in economically viable concentrations. Usually, it is used in the context of a mineral deposit from which it is economical to extract its metallic component. Ores are mined.
Ore minerals are generally oxides, sulfides, silicates, or native metals that are not commonly concentrated in the Earth's crust. The ores must be processed to extract the metals of interest from the waste rock and from the ore minerals.
Ore bodies are formed by a variety of geological processes. The abundance of an ore will directly affect the costs associated with mining the ore and the subsequent cost of the metal extracted.
Important ore minerals
- Argentite: Ag2S
- Barite: BaSO4
- Beryl: Be3Al2(SiO3)6
- Bornite: Cu5FeS4
- Cassiterite: SnO2
- Chalcocite: Cu2S
- Chalcopyrite: CuFeS2
- Chromite: (Fe,Mg)Cr2O4
- Cinnabar: HgS
- Cobaltite: (Co,Fe)AsS
- Galena: PbS
- Hematite: Fe2O3
- Ilmenite: FeTiO3
- Magnetite: Fe3O4
- Molybdenite: MoS2
- Pentlandite:(Fe,Ni)9S8
- Scheelite: CaWO4
- Sphalerite: ZnS
- Uraninite: UO2
- Wolframite: (Fe,Mn)WO4
Template:Geol-stubde:Erze
eo:Erco
fr:Minerai
nl:Erts
pl:Ruda
pt:Minério
fi:Malmi
sl:Ruda
sv:Malm