Michael Wisniowiecki, King of Poland

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Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
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Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki

Reign From June 19, 1669
until November 10, 1673
Elected On June 19 1669 in Wola,
today suburb of
Warsaw, Poland
Coronation On September 29, 1669
in the Wawel Cathedral,
Kraków, Poland
Nobel Family Wiśniowiecki
Coat of Arms Korybut
Parents Jeremi Michał Wiśniowiecki
Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska
Consorts Elenora Maria Józefa
Children none
Date of Birth May 31, 1640
Place of Birth Wiśniowiec, Poland,
(now Ukraine)
Date of Death November 10, 1673
Place of Death Lwów, Poland,
(now Ukraine)
Place of Burial Wawel, Świętokrzyska Chapel, Kraków, Poland
buried on January 31, 1676

Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki (May 31, 1640 - November 10, 1673); Polish: Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, was the son of Jeremi Michał Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska. King of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 29 September 1669 to his death in 1673.

Royal titles

  • Official Latin version: Michael, Dei Gratia rex Poloniae, magnus dux Lithuaniae, Russie, Prussiae, Masoviae, Samogitiae, Livoniae, Smolenscie, Kijoviae, Volhyniae, Podoliae, Podlachiae, Severiae, Czernichoviaeque, etc.

Biography

Following the abdication of King Jan Kazimierz Vasa and the end of The Deluge, the Polish nobility (szlachta) elected Michael as king, believing he would further the interests of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was the first monarch of Polish origin since the last of Jagiellonian Dynasty, Sigismund II Augustus, died in 1572. Michal was a son of a successful but controversial military commander Jeremi Michał Wiśniowiecki, known for his actions during uring the Chmielnicki Uprising led by Bohdan Chmielnicki.

His reign was less than successful, and the nobility was not satisfied with the House of Vasa's dynastic policies. Despite his fathers military fame Michael lost a war against the Ottoman Empire, with Turks occupying Podolia. He was unable to cope with his responsibilities and with the different quarreling factions within Poland. On his death, Jan Sobieski was elected king of Poland.

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Preceded by:
John II Casimir
King of Poland
1669–1673
Succeeded by:
John III

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Template:Kings and Dukes of Polandde:Michael I. (Polen) et:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki pl:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki

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