May 7
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May 7 is the 127th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (128th in leap years). There are 238 days remaining.
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Events
- 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders the dome rebuilt.
- 1429 - Joan of Arc leads a French attack on English bridgeheads on the south side of the Loire River.
- 1274 - In France, the Second Council of Lyons opens to regulate the election of the Pope.
- 1697 - Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed in a huge fire (in the 18th century, it is replaced with the current Royal Palace).
- 1763 - Indian Wars: Pontiac's Rebellion begins - Chief Pontiac begins the "Conspiracy of Pontiac" by attacking British forces at Fort Detroit.
- 1824 - Ludwig van Beethoven, completely deaf, conducts the debut of his Ninth Symphony in Vienna.
- 1832 - Greece was recognised independent by the Treaty of London. Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria is chosen King.
- 1840 - The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi, killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in U.S. history.
- 1847 - In Philadelphia, the American Medical Association (AMA) is founded.
- 1864 - American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.
- 1896 - Herman Webster Mudgett, the first recognized serial killer in United States history, is hanged in Philadelphia.
- 1915 - World War I: a German U-boat sinks the RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people.
- 1920 - Polish-Bolshevik War: Polish-Ukrainian troops captured Kyiv during the Kiev Offensive.
- 1937 - Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrive in Spain to assist Franco's forces.
- 1945 - World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document will take effect the next day.
- 1946 - Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with about 20 employees.
- 1947 - Kraft Television Theater debuts, running for the next 11 years.
- 1948 - The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.
- 1952 - The concept for the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.
- 1954 - Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat (the battle began on March 13).
- 1960 - Cold War: U-2 Crisis - Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.
- 1992 - Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay rise.
- 1992 - Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its maiden voyage.
- 1992 - Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first fast-food murder in Canada.
- 1998 - Apple Computer unveils the iMac.
- 1998 - Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.
- 1999 - A jury finds The Jenny Jones Show and Warner Bros liable in the shooting death of Scott Amedure, after the show purposely deceived Jonathan Schmitz to appear on a secret same-sex crush episode. Schmitz later killed Amedure and the jury awarded Amedure's family US$25 million.
- 1999 - Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three Chinese embassy workers are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft mistakenly bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.
- 1999 - In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.
- 2002 - A China Southern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea killing 112 people.
Births
- 1530 - Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, Huguenot general (d. 1569)
- 1711 - David Hume, philosopher (d. 1776)
- 1812 - Robert Browning, English poet and husband to Elizabeth Barrett Browning (d. 1889)
- 1833 - Johannes Brahms, German composer (d. 1897)
- 1840 - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (d. 1893)
- 1857 - William A. MacCorkle, Governor of West Virginia (d. 1930)
- 1861 - Rabindranath Tagore, Indian writer (d. 1941)
- 1885 - George 'Gabby' Hayes, actor (d. 1969)
- 1892 - Archibald MacLeish, American poet, Pulitzer Prize winner (d. 1982)
- 1892 - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (d. 1980)
- 1901 - Gary Cooper, American actor (d. 1961)
- 1908 - Max Grundig, industrialist (d. 1989)
- 1909 - Edwin H. Land, American inventor (d. 1991)
- 1911 - Ishiro Honda, Japanese film director
- 1919 - Eva Peron, wife of Argentine President Juan Peron (d. 1952)
- 1922 - Darren McGavin, actor
- 1923 - Anne Baxter, actress (d. 1985)
- 1927 - Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, screenwriter
- 1930 - Totie Fields, comedienne (d. 1978)
- 1931 - Teresa Brewer, singer
- 1933 - Johnny Unitas, American football star (d. 2002)
- 1939 - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
- 1939 - Jimmy Ruffin, singer
- 1940 - Angela Carter, novelist and journalist (d. 1992)
- 1942 - Gerhard Polt, German cabaretist
- 1943 - Harvey Andrews, singer and songwriter
- 1946 - Thelma Houston, singer
- 1946 - Bill Kreutzmann, drummer (Grateful Dead)
- 1950 - Randall 'Tex' Cobb, boxer and actor
- 1950 - Tim Russert, American television host (Meet the Press)
- 1951 - Janis Ian, singer and songwriter
- 1954 - Amy Heckerling, director
- 1956 - Anne Dudley, musician
- 1956 - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
- 1957 - Sinjin Smith, volleyball player
- 1965 - Owen Hart, professional wrestler (d. 1999)
- 1968 - Traci Lords, actress
- 1969 - Eagle Eye Cherry, musician
Deaths
- 973 - Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 912)
- 1539 - Guru Nanak Dev, founder of the Sikh religion (b. 1469)
- 1667 - Johann Jakob Froberger, German composer (b. 1616)
- 1718 - Mary of Modena, queen of James II of England (b. 1658)
- 1825 - Antonio Salieri, Italian composer (b. 1750)
- 1840 - Caspar David Friedrich, German painter (b. 1774)
- 1868 - Henry Peter Brougham, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1778)
- 1896 - H. H. Holmes, serial killer (b. 1861)
- 1942 - Felix Weingartner, Yugoslavian conductor (b. 1863)
- 1951 - Warner Baxter, actor (b. 1889)
- 1998 - Eddie Rabbitt, musician
- 2000 - Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., actor (b. 1909)
- 2004 - Waldemar Milewicz, Polish reporter (b. 1956)
Holidays and observances
- Russia - Radio Day (see Alexander Popov)
Recorded this date
- 1941 - "Chattanooga Choo-Choo" (w. Mack Gordon, m. Harry Warden) Glenn Miller and his Orchestra
External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/7)
- ThisDayThatYear.com on May 7 (http://www.thisdaythatyear.com/may/people7.htm)
- Today in History: May 7 (http://www.tnl.net/when/5/7)
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