Larry Doby
|
|
Lawrence Eugene "Larry" Doby (December 13, 1923 - June 18, 2003), was an American professional baseball player in the Negro Leagues and Major League Baseball. A native of Camden, South Carolina, he was the second African American to play in the modern major leagues, and the first to do so in the American League. A center fielder, Doby appeared in seven All-Star games, and finished second in the 1954 American League MVP voting. He was selected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998 by the Hall's Veterans Committee.
A local star athlete from Paterson, New Jersey, Doby joined the Newark Eagles in the Negro Leagues at the age of 17 in 1942, starring as a second baseman. At that time he played under the name Larry Walker to protect his amateur status. His career in Newark was interrupted for two years for service in the Navy. He then rejoined the Eagles in 1946. Along with his partner, fellow Hall of Famer Monte Irvin, Doby led the team to the Negro League Championship.
Doby was signed by the Cleveland Indians in 1947, eleven weeks after Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers in the National League. In his rookie season, Doby hit 5-for-32 in 29 games.
In 1948, Doby became an important piece of Cleveland's World Series victory. He also helped the Indians to the American League 111-victories pennant in 1954.
At the end of the 1955 season, Doby was traded to the Chicago White Sox for Chico Carrasquel and Jim Busby. He returned to Cleveland in 1958 for a short period of time, finishing his majors career in 1959 with the White Sox after a brief stint with the Detroit Tigers.
Doby was a .283 career hitter with 253 home runs and 970 RBI in 1533 games. He hit at least 20 homers in each season from 1949-56, leading the league in 1952 (32) and 1954 (32), and appearing between the top ten leaders in seven seasons (1949, 1951-56). He hit for the cycle (1952), and also led the league in runs in 1952 (104), RBI in 1954 (126), on base percentage in 1950 (.442), slugging average in 1952 (.541), and OPS in 1950 (.986).
In 1962, Doby became the third American to play professional baseball in the Japanese baseball league, after Wally Kaname Yonamine and Don Newcombe. After retiring, he managed the White Sox in 1978.
Larry Doby died in Montclair, New Jersey at age 79.
Related articles
- Baseball color line
- Negro League baseball
- Negro League baseball players
- Newark Eagles
- Hitting for the cycle
- MLB retired numbers
- First black MLB players by team and date
External links
- Baseball Hall of Fame (http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/doby_larry.htm)
- Template:Baseball-reference
- Baseball Library (http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/D/Doby_Larry.stm)
- The Baseball Page (http://www.thebaseballpage.com/past/pp/dobylarry/)ja:ラリー・ドビー
Categories: Baseball Hall of Fame | Major league center fielders | 1949 American League All-Stars | 1950 American League All-Stars | 1951 American League All-Stars | 1952 American League All-Stars | 1953 American League All-Stars | 1954 American League All-Stars | 1955 American League All-Stars | Chicago White Sox players | Cleveland Indians players | Detroit Tigers players | Newark Eagles players | Chicago White Sox managers | Japanese baseball players | Negro League baseball players | People from South Carolina | 1924 births | 2003 deaths