Kenora District, Ontario

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Kenora District

Kenora District is a district and census division in Northwestern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was created in 1907 from parts of Rainy River District. It is, geographically, the largest division in that province; at 407,167 km² it takes up over one-third of the province's area; it is larger than California, and just larger than Paraguay. The district seat is Kenora.

The climate is very harsh because of the influence of the cold waters of Hudson and James bays: most of the region is taiga characterised by discontinuous permafrost, but on the extreme northern coast there are - remarkably for a latitude of only 54°N - patches of true arctic tundra and continuous permafrost. This is the southernmost point reached by the circumpolar line of continuous permafrost on any continent.

Most of the population of the district is concentrated in the extreme south where some agriculture is possible: the main crop is barley. In the north, mining is extremely extensive: northern Kenora district contains the largest and highest-grade reserves of uranium in the world, as well as being the world's major producer of nickel. Traditional native activities such as hunting and fishing dominate the northern half of the district outside of the few minings settlements. Roads can only reach about halfway to the northernmost point of Kenora district, so that air and (in summer) river transport is the only means of reaching the most remote part of the district. The major railroad between Toronto and British Columbia passes through the south of the district.

Municipalities

Indian reserves

Indian settlements

Unorganized Areas

See also

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