John C. Turmel
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Turmel.jpg
John C. Turmel is a perennial candidate for election in Canada, and holds the Guinness world record for losing the largest number of elections — 59 as of March 17, 2005. He is also known as The Engineer, The Gambler, and The Banking System Engineer.
Turmel believes in the social credit theory of monetary reform. He has also campaigned for the legalization of gambling, the adoption of “Local Employment Trading Systems” (LETS) which are barter arrangements, and for the legalization of marijuana use for medicinal purposes. He has participated in several protests outside of Canada's major banking institutions, accusing current bank policies of promoting poverty and starvation in the third world.
Turmel, who lists his occupation as "professional gambler", was active in the Social Credit Party of Canada and the Social Credit Party of Ontario in the 1970s and 1980s, and founded the Christian Credit Party in the 1980s, and he Abolitionist Party of Canada in the 1990s. He often wears a white construction helmet when campaigning, and calls himself "the Engineer". The colour of his helmet does not only refer to the white construction helmets worn by engineers and architects on construction sites, but also to the beret blancs (white berets), the nickname of the Pilgrims of Saint Michael, a radical monetarist faction within the Quebec social credit movement.
Turmel's grandfather, Adelard Turmel, supported the Social Credit Party of Canada from its inception in 1935, and he passed on a belief in social credit monetary theories to his descendants.
Turmel often calls himself a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, although his beliefs are fairly distinct from mainstream Christianity. He frequently refers to Jesus as a radical debt reformer, and as evidence often quotes the line, "Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors", from the Lord's Prayer. (This line is usually translated as "Forgive us our trespasses" or "Forgive us our sins", which Turmel regards as a distortion of its proper meaning. He has often expressed the belief that Jesus died to bring salvation for mankind in this world, rather than in an afterlife.)
He has composed several poems outlining his beliefs, all of which are written in doggerel verse. The following example is typical:
- Debt Cancellation," "Tobin Tax," they're splashing in the pool,
- The problem's in the money pumphouse. "Interest" the tool.
- The vast solution takes all errant money-pumps in hand,
- It's not a half-vast splashing in the money pool that's planned.[1] (http://www.cyberclass.net/turmel/praybill.htm|1)
Electoral history
1979 At the age of 28, John C. Turmel, a graduate of electrical engineering from Ottawa’s Carleton University, sought election for the first time as an independent candidate in Ottawa West in the May federal election. He won 193 votes.
1980 He ran again as an independent in the February federal election in Ottawa Centre. In both elections, his application to run as a Social Credit Party candidate was rejected by that party. He won 64 votes.
Because of the death of the Social Credit candidate in Frontenac riding in Quebec during the election, a by-election was held in March. Turmel ran again as an independent against the official Social Credit candidate.
He ran as an independent candidate in the April 13 federal by-election in London West, claiming to be interim leader of the Ontario Social Credit Party.
Turmel won 77 votes as an “independent Social Credit” candidate in a September 8 by-election in Hamilton West, and placed last in the City of Hamilton mayoral election.
He also sought the Social Credit Party of Canada’s interim national leadership unsuccessfully at a convention in November in Calgary.
Turmel ran for mayor of Ottawa in November, collecting 1,928 votes. At the same time, he was a candidate in a provincial by-election in Carleton riding as a Social Credit candidate.
1981 In the March 1981 provincial election, Turmel ran as a Social Credit candidate in Ottawa Centre, while his brother Raymond ran for the party in Ottawa South, and several friends ran in neighbouring ridings. It was reported that he became interim leader of the Ontario Social Credit Party in early March, although it is not clear if other members of the party agreed.
In September, Turmel was a candidate in the federal by-election in Spadina riding in Toronto, collecting 98 votes. The national Social Credit party president Carl O’Malley refused to endorse a candidate on the basis that the Liberal candidate, Jim Coutts, a former adviser to Pierre Trudeau, was a personal friend.
Raymond Turmel ran as an independent against O’Malley in the by-election held in Joliette, Quebec on the same day, claiming to be the “real Social Credit” candidate.
In October, the Ontario Social Credit Party conducted a leadership vote. The eleven delegates, who represented about 100 party members throughout the province, elected former Toronto mayoral candidate Anne McBride as their new interim leader in a vote of 7 to 1 with 3 spoiled ballots. One vote was cast for Bruce Arnold. Turmel, his brother Ray and their mother, Therese, wrote the word “unconstitutional” across the ballots. Turmel argued that the party was violating its constitution by holding a vote without providing four months notice to its members. McBride was a Christian fundamentalist minister who vowed to run the party "on Christian principles".
In September, Turmel was reported to be fighting his expulsion from the federal Social Credit party, and seeking its leadership. Further, he was reported to be seeking to replace Joe Clark as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Turmel denied the report, but the journalist stood by her story.
Turmel opposed the appointment of Martin Hattersley as interim leader of the federal Social Credit party as being undemocratic. The party executive claimed that the party did not have sufficient funds to hold a convention.
1982 In June, Turmel returned to Hamilton West to run in a provincial by-election as a candidate of the Christian Credit Party that he had recently founded. He won 173 votes.
The Christian Credit Party was formed after the Social Credit party refused to renew the memberships of Turmel and his brother Raymond. The Turmel brothers said that they left the party because it had compromised its principles on interest rates.
He also ran for the Christian Credit Party in the September federal by-election in Broadview-Greenwood (in Toronto), winning 16 votes. Raymond ran for the party in Leeds-Grenville in eastern Ontario.
In July, Turmel attempted to recruit members for his new party at the Social Credit national convention in Regina. In September, the party claimed to have 75 members.
In November, Turmel ran for alderman in the Ottawa suburb of Gloucester, and appears to have abandoned an attempt to run in a provincial by-election in Toronto-York South. Raymond ran for Mayor of Gloucester, while their colleague Marc Gauvin ran for mayor of Ottawa.
1983 By 1983, the Christian Credit Party appears to have died. Turmel said he disbanded his party because he realized voters would not give it a chance. "People won't vote for a new party. They've been voting for one colour all their lives. The only way to do anything is to get into a recognized party."
Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the Central Nova (Nova Scotia) riding by-election in September against Progressive Conservative leader Brian Mulroney. He claimed to be a “member of the Abolitionist wing of the PC party”.
1984 Turmel won 97 votes as a candidate in a provincial by-election in Cornwall, Ontario.
In the months before the September federal election, Turmel attempted to take over the Ottawa branch of the fledgling Green Party of Canada, seeking the party’s nomination in Ottawa Centre. After the party had appointed a candidate in Ottawa Centre, Turmel claimed that it was undemocratic, and called a meeting at which Turmel supporters elected candidates to run in various Ottawa area ridings under the Green Party banner. The party rejected those nominations, and held its own meeting to nominate candidates.
In the election, Turmel ran as an independent against Green Party leader Hancock in Toronto-Beaches, Marc Gauvin ran in Ottawa Centre, supporter Serge Girard in Ottawa Vanier, and John and Ray’s mother, Therese Turmel ran in Ottawa West, and Ray Turmel ran as an “independent Green” in Nepean Carleton.
Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the December 13 provincial by-election in Ottawa Centre, and Serge Girard ran in Ottawa East. Turmel also ran for mayor of Ottawa.
1985 In 1985, Turmel appears to have founded the “Social Credit Party of Ontario”, which was not affiliated with other social credit parties. Turmel led a campaign against the practice of cheque cashing agencies that cashed social assistance (welfare) cheques at a discount to the face value. Turmel issued ID card to SA recipients and recruited local retailers to cash the cheques at no discount. The Social Credit Party of Ontario guaranteed these cheques. In November, Turmel supporter Walter McPhee ran for mayor of Ottawa.
1986 Turmel ran in an April provincial by-election in Toronto-York East and an August 14 provincial by-election in Cochrane, Ontario, apparently under the "Social Credit Party of Ontario" banner.
In September, he ran against future federal Liberal leader Jean Chrétien as an ”independent créditiste” in a federal by-election in St.-Maurice, Quebec, claiming to be the heir of Réal Caouette.
1987 In June, Turmel ran in a federal by-election in Hamilton Mountain. He was reported to be “attempting to form” an Ontario Social Credit Party.
1988 In the autumn of 1988, Turmel ran for Mayor of Ottawa, Member of Parliament for Ottawa Centre and Member of Provincial Parliament for Welland-Thorold in the Niagara peninsula in a November 3 provincial by-election.
1991 Turmel ran for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality while in jail, collecting approximately 3,500 votes.
1993 Turmel founded the Abolitionist Party of Canada, which nominated 80 candidates in the 1993 federal election.
1994 Turmel won over 4,000 votes running for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality.
1995 Turmel won 46 votes as the Abolitionist Party candidate in the February 13 Ottawa-Vanier federal by-election. The party also nominated John Long in Brome-Mississquoi, Quebec, who won 15 votes.
1996 In June, Turmel ran under the Abolitionist Party of Canada banner in a Hamilton East federal by-election.
1997 Turmel won 4,126 votes (2.5% of the total) running for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality, in which Bob Chiarelli defeated Peter Clark by 2,798 votes. Turmel won 214 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West-Nepean in the 1997 federal election. In September, Turmel won 201 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West in a provincial by-election
1998 Turmel ran as an “independent Abolitionist” in a September 14 federal by-election in Sherbrooke, Quebec.
1999 Turmel won 106 votes as an Abolitionist Party candidate in a March federal by-election in Windsor-St. Clair, Ontario, which was more than the margin by which New Democratic Party candidate Joe Comartin won over the Liberal candidate.
2000 Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the September Kings-Hants (Nova Scotia) federal by-election against Progressive Conservative leader Joe Clark. Turmel won 89 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West-Nepean in the November federal election. Raymond Turmel won 728 votes in Ottawa-Vanier as a candidate for the Marijuana Party of Canada; John had previously attempted to run for the party's leadership, but was blocked.
2003 Turmel won 295 votes as an independent candidate in Brant riding in the October provincial election. His 56th campaign was for Mayor of Ottawa in the November municipal election, when he collected 1,166 votes.
He also tried to re-register the Libertarian Party of Canada, but was prevented from doing so by former members of that party.
2004 Turmel ran as an independent candidate and placed fifth with 120 votes in a May 13 provincial by-election in Hamilton East.
2005 Turmel placed last of eight candidates as an independent candidate in the March 17 provincial by-election in Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey.
Date | Level | Location | Party | Votes | |
1. | May 22, 1979 | Federal | Ottawa West | Independent | 193 |
2. | February 20, 1980 | Federal | Ottawa Centre | Independent | 62 |
3. | March 24, 1980 | Federal | Frontenac | Independent | 101 |
4. | September 8, 1980 | Federal | Hamilton West | Independent Social Credit | 88 |
5. | November 10, 1980 | Municipal | Ottawa | N/A | 1,928 |
6. | November 20, 1980 | Provincial | Carleton | Social Credit | ? |
7. | March 19, 1981 | Provincial | Ottawa Centre | Social Credit | ? |
8. | April 12, 1981 | Federal | London West | Independent | 37 |
9. | May 4, 1981 | Federal | Lévis | Independent | 172 |
10. | August 17, 1981 | Federal | Spadina | Independent | 69 |
11. | June 17, 1982 | Provincial | Hamilton West | Christian Credit Party | 173 |
12. | October 12, 1982 | Federal | Broadview—Greenwood | Christian Credit Party | 19 |
13. | November 4, 1982 | Provincial | York South | ? | ? |
14. | November 8, 1982 | Municipal/ Alderman |
Gloucester | N/A | ? |
15. | August 29, 1983 | Federal | Central Nova | Independent | 46 |
16. | December 15, 1983 | Provincial | Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry | ? | 97 |
17. | September 4, 1984 | Federal | Beaches | Independent | 112 |
18. | December 13, 1984 | Provincial | Ottawa Centre | Independent | ? |
19. | May 2, 1985 | Provincial | Ottawa Centre | ? | ? |
20. | November 12, 1985 | Municipal | Nepean | N/A | ? |
21. | April 17, 1986 | Provincial | York East | Social Credit Party of Ontario | ? |
22. | August 14, 1986 | Provincial | Cochrane North | Social Credit Party of Ontario | ? |
23. | September 29, 1986 | Federal | Saint-Maurice | Independent creditiste | 104 |
24. | July 20, 1987 | Federal | Hamilton Mountain | Independent | 166 |
25. | September 10, 1987 | Provincial | Ottawa Centre | Independent | 598 |
26. | March 31, 1988 | Provincial | London North | ? | ? |
27. | November 3, 1988 | Provincial | Welland—Thorold | ? | ? |
28. | November 14, 1988 | Municipal/ Mayor | Ottawa | N/A | 3,123 |
29. | November 21, 1988 | Federal | Ottawa Centre | Independent | 152 |
30. | August 13, 1990 | Federal | Oshawa | Independent | 50 |
31. | September 6, 1990 | Provincial | Ottawa Centre | Independent | 160 |
32. | December 10, 1990 | Federal | York North | Independent | 97 |
33. | November 12, 1991 | Municipal/ Regional Chair | Ottawa | N/A | ~3,500 |
34. | October 23, 1993 | Federal | Frontenac | Abolitionist | 195 |
35. | December 2, 1993 | Provincial | Essex South | Independent | 84 |
36. | March 17, 1994 | Provincial | Victoria—Haliburton | Independent | 123 |
37. | November 14, 1994 | Municipal/ Regional Chair | Ottawa | N/A | 4,000+ |
38. | February 13, 1995 | Federal | Ottawa—Vanier | Abolitionist Party | 46 |
39. | June 8, 1995 | Provincial | Ottawa Centre | Independent | 173 |
40. | March 25, 1996 | Federal | Etobicoke North | Abolitionist Party | 75 |
41. | June 17, 1996 | Federal | Hamilton East | Abolitionist Party | N/A |
42. | June 2, 1997 | Federal | Ottawa West—Nepean | Independent | 211 |
43. | September 4, 1997 | Provincial | Ottawa West | Independent | 201 |
44. | November 10, 1997 | Municipal/ Regional Chair | Ottawa | N/A | 4,126 |
45. | September 14, 1998 | Federal | Sherbrooke | Independent Abolitionist | 97 |
46. | April 12, 1999 | Federal | Windsor—St. Clair | Abolitionist Party | 106 |
47. | June 3, 1999 | Provincial | Ottawa West—Nepean | Independent | 94 |
48. | November 15, 1999 | Federal | Hull—Aylmer | Independent | 51 |
49. | September 7, 2000 | Provincial | Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot | Independent | 80 |
50. | September 11, 2000 | Federal | Kings—Hants | Independent | 221 |
51. | November 13, 2000 | Municipal/ Mayor | Ottawa | N/A | 677 |
52. | November 27, 2000 | Federal | Ottawa West—Nepean | Independent | 89 |
53. | March 22, 2001 | Provincial | Parry Sound—Muskoka | Independent | 61 |
54. | May 2, 2002 | Provincial | Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey | Independent | 120 |
55. | October 2, 2003 | Provincial | Brant | Independent | 295 |
56. | November 10, 2003 | Municipal/ Mayor | Ottawa | N/A | 1,166 |
57. | May 13, 2004 | Provincial | Hamilton East | Independent Abolitionist | 120 |
58. | June 28, 2004 | Federal | Brant | Independent | 371 |
59. | March 17, 2005 | Provincial | Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey | Independent Abolitionist | 85 |
External links
- John Turmel (http://www.cyberclass.net/turmel/)