Jazz standard
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Jazz standard refers to a tune that is widely known, performed, and recorded among jazz musicians. As jazz is actually a range of musical styles, musicians and bands can vary in their standards according to what type of jazz they play. Most professional bands will have repertories with many more tunes than the standards, but they will usually be sure to include some standards in an evening's performance, and have them ready to play in case of request.
Dixieland and Traditional jazz standards include:
- "(At the) Darktown Strutters Ball"
- "Bill Bailey (Won't You Please Come Home)"
- "(Home Again in) Indiana"
- "Milenburg Joys"
- "Panama" (Original title "Panama, a Characterist Novelty" from 1912)
- "That's A Plenty"
- "Tiger Rag"
- "When the Saints Go Marching In" (Originally a gospel song. Nicknamed "The Monster" by some musicians, as it seems to be the only tune many people knew to request when seeing a Dixieland band, and some musicians dread being asked to play it several times a night. At Preservation Hall, a sign on the bandstand reads "Requests—$1, 'Saints' $10.")
Swing band standards include:
- "Caravan"
- "In the Mood"
- "It Don't Mean a Thing if It Ain't Got That Swing"
- "King Porter Stomp"
- "One O'Clock Jump"
- "Sing, Sing, Sing"
- "Stardust"
- "Take the A Train"
- "Woodchopper's Ball"
Bebop standards include:
- "Blue Monk"
- "Donna Lee"
- "Giant Steps"
- "Scrapple from the Apple"
- "Milestones"
- "Night in Tunisia"
- "Oleo"
- "Round About Midnight"
- "Salt Peanuts"
- "Hot House"
"Mainstream" jazz standards include:
- "All of Me"
- "Autumn Leaves"
- "Misty"
- "My Favourite Things"
- "My Funny Valentine"
- "Satin Doll"
- "Summertime"
- "I Remember Clifford"
- "Four Brothers"
And instrumental compositions such as:
- "Cherokee"
- "Bags' Groove"
- "Robbins' Nest"
- "Stable Mates"
Jazz interpretation of classical material
The categories of jazz are not exclusive as to their standards, and any of the songs may be played by bands that specialize in another style. For example, some avant-garde groups may delight in playing an old tune in their modern style, or a Dixieland band may pride themselves on playing a modern tune in a style that gives it a traditional sound.
There is no definitive list of standards. Many standards, such as those above, were originally written decades ago, and may be from old popular tunes, Broadway or musical selections, or old recordings of famous bands. However, jazz musicians might also include a wide range of more recent tunes in their concept of standards.
It is common for jazz musicians invited to take part in a standards gig to ask the person who's booking the gig or the other musicians involved for particular tunes they have in mind. However, time spent working through a respectable "fake book," such as The New Real Book, will help in such situations.
See also
External links
- An example list of jazz standards (http://amadeus.siba.fi/~eonttone/standard.html)
- A standards list with some additional pieces (http://www.music.sc.edu/ea/jazz/standards.html)de:Jazzstandard