Golden Week
|
|
Golden Week (Japanese: ゴールデンウィーク or 黄金週間, abbreviation: GW) is a Japanese term applied to the period containing the following public holidays:
- April 29
- Greenery Day (みどりの日, until 2006)
- Showa Day (昭和の日, from 2007)
- May 3 - Constitution Memorial Day (憲法記念日)
- May 4
- May 5 - Children's Day (こどもの日, Kodomo no hi), also known as Boys' Day (端午の節句, Tango no Sekku)
- Note Girls' Festival (Hinamatsuri) is March 3, which is not a public holiday.
Note that May Day (on May 1) is not a public holiday, but is nevertheless often granted as a holiday by many companies.
The term was coined by movie theater operators after a new law in 1948 created the consecutive holidays, and thus increased attendance. At the time, April 29 was a national holiday for the birthday of Emperor Showa, but after his death in 1989, the day was renamed as "Greenery Day" in order to retain Golden Week.
In 2007, Greenery Day will move to May 4, and instead, April 29 will be Showa Day.
Many Japanese take paid time off on the intervening work days, but some companies also close down completely and give their employees time off. The longest vacation period of the year, Golden Week is an extremely popular time to travel. Flights, trains and hotels are often fully booked despite higher rates at this time. Even some foreign destinations (such as mainland Asian Countries, Guam, Saipan, Hawaii, and cities on the U.S. west coast such as Los Angeles, Seattle, and San Francisco) are affected during this season by large numbers of Japanese tourists.