Gestalt Therapy
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Gestalt Therapy is a psychotherapy, based on the experiential ideal of "here and now", and relationships with others and the world, and was co-founded by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s-1950s. It is related to but not identical to Gestalt psychology and the Gestalt psychology based Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy of Hans-Juergen Walter.
Based initially on the insights of Gestalt Psychology and traditional Psychotherapy, Gestalt Therapy has developed as a psycho-therapeutic model, with a developed theory that combines phenomenological, existential, dialogical, and field approaches to the process of transformation and growth, of human beings.
At the centre of Gestalt Therapy lies the promotion of "awareness". The patient is encouraged to become aware of their own feelings and behaviours, and the patient's effect upon their environment. The way in which a patient interrupts or seeks to avoid contact with their environment is considered to be a substantive factor when recovering from psychological disturbances. By focusing on the patient's awareness of themselves as part of reality, new insights can be made into the patient's behaviour, and the patient can engage in self-healing
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Moral injunctions of Gestalt Therapy
- Live now , stay in the present.
- Live here , be with the present.
- Stop imagining , experience reality.
- Stop unnecessary thinking .
- Express , rather than manipulating, explaining, justifing, or judging.
- Give in to unpleasantness do not restrict your awareness.
- ' Accept no "should" or "ought" , other than your own.
- Take full responsibility for your own actions , feelings and thoughts.
- Surrender to being who you are right now.
Suggested sections
- Introduction
- "Gestalt" and Perception.
- The Experience Cycle
- Awareness
- Contact Boundary Phenomena
- Polarities
- Field Theory
- Dialogue
- Experiment
See also
- Gestalt effect
- Barry Stevens, who Fritz Perls called "a natural born therapist."
- Cognitive therapy
External links
Manchester Gestalt Centre (http://www.mgc.org.uk/) Has many articles on Gestalt Therapy written by John B Harris and Peter Phillipson, Manchester Gestalt Centre, UK. Go to 'online articles'.
- The Gestalt Therapy Page (http://www.gestalt.org/) sponsored by The Gestalt Journal Press. Selected articles:
- An Oral History of Gestalt Therapy: Interviews with Laura Perls, Isadore From, Erving & Miriam Polster, and Elliott Shapiro (http://www.gestalt.org/Oral.htm)
- The Historical Roots of Gestalt Therapy Theory (http://www.gestalt.org/wulf.htm) by Rosemarie Wulf
- Frederick Perls: A Son's Reflections (http://www.gestalt.org/Stephen.htm), by Stephen Perls
- The Gestalt Directory (http://www.gestalt.org/direct.htm) of practitioners and places to get training, a project of The Center for Gestalt Development, Inc. Last updated 1/1/96.
- The Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Therapy (http://www.aagt.org/)
- Gestalt! (http://www.g-gej.org/) is an electronic journal with full-text articles, interviews, and information about Gestalt therapy, theory, practice, and practitioners.
- The Gestalt Archive of the international Society for Gestalt Theory and Its Applications (http://www.gestalttheory.net/archive/) makes available "Gestalt theoretical / Gestalt psychological articles online in full text."
- Gestalt Institute of Toronto (http://www.gestalt.on.ca)
- Istituto di Gestalt (http://www.gestalt.it/)
- Gestalt Therapy Institute (http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/gik_gestalt/index.html) of Cologne, Germany
- Gestalt Therapy discussion (http://www.behavior.net/forums/gestalt/) at Behavior OnLine
- International Society for Gestalt Theory and Its Applications (http://www.gestalttheory.net/) (GTA)
- Big Sur Tapes (http://www.bigsurtapes.com/), audio recordings of Fritz and Laura Perls, James Simkin, etc.
- Association for Humanistic Psychology (http://www.ahpweb.org/)
- Brisbane Gestalt Institute (http://www.gestaltinstitute.com.au/index.shtml)
- Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Therapy (http://www.aagt.org/index.html) (AAGT)
- Achim Votsmeier-Röhr's English version of his (German) website about Gestalt Therapy (http://www.gestaltpsychotherapie.de/index_english.htm)
- Gestalt (Italian) (http://www.apuliagestalt.it/_scuola_psicoterapia/scuola-psicoterapia-teoria-gestalt_.php)
- GANZ Gestalt Australia & New Zealand (http://www.ganz.org.au/) GANZ Community Newsletter - a quarterly hard copy publication
- [1] (http://www.newyorkgestalt.org) The New York Institute for Gestalt Therapy, founded by Fritz and Laura Perls, 1952de:Gestalttherapie