Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics was represented by eight events. They were held between July 22 and July 31 at the fencing hall of the Sports Complex of the Central Sports Club of the Army (north-western part of Moscow).
Medals
Events
Individual Foil, Men
Individual Épée, Men
Individual Sabre, Men
Individual Foil, Women
Team Foil, Men
| Pos | Athletes | IOC CC |
| 1 | Didier Flament, Pascal Jolyot, Bruno Boscherie, Philippe Bonin, Frederic Pietruszka | FRA |
| 2 | Aleksander Romankov, Vladimir Smirnov, Sabirzhan Ruziev, Ashot Karagian, Vladimir Lapitsky | URS |
| 3 | Adam Robak, Boguslaw Zych, Lech Koziejowski, Marian Sypniewski | POL |
Team Épée, Men
| Pos | Athletes | IOC CC |
| 1 | Philippe Riboud, Patrick Picot, Hubert Gardas, Philippe Boisse, Michel Salesse | FRA |
| 2 | Piotr Jablkowski, Andrzei Lis, Leszek Swornowski, Ludomir Chronowski, Mariusz Strzalka | POL |
| 3 | Ashot Karagian, Boris Lukomsky, Aleksander Abushackmetov, Aleksander Mozhaev | URS |
Team Sabre, Men
| Pos | Athletes | IOC CC |
| 1 | Mikhail Burtsev, Viktor Krovopuskov, Viktor Sidyak, Vladimir Nazlymov, Nikolai Alekhin | URS |
| 2 | Michele Maffei, Mario Montano, Marco Romano, Ferdinando Meglio, Giovanni Scalzo | ITA |
| 3 | Imre Gedovari, Rudolf Nebald, Pal Gerevich, Ferenc Hammang, György Nebald | HUN |
Team Foil, Women
| Pos | Athletes | IOC CC |
| 1 | Brigitte Latrille-Gaudin, Pascale Trinquet-Hachin, Isabelle Begard, Veronique Brouquier, Christine Muzio | FRA |
| 2 | Valentina Sidorova, Nailia Giliazova, Elena Novikova-Belova, Irina Ushakova, Larisa Tsagaraeva | URS |
| 3 | Ildiko Schwarczenberger, Magda Maros, Gertrud Stefanek, Zsuzsa Szocs, Edit Kovacs | HUN |
Remarks:
- Country names in the medal table are given in the form they were used in official documents of the IOC in 1980
- Country names in results tables are given according to the List of IOC country codes
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France 
Sweden 
Hungary 
Poland