Facts and Figures dates in Sunderland's history

Facts and Figures, important dates in Sunderland's history

674Building of St. Peter's Church
1183Bishop Hugh du Puiset's charter creates the first Borough of Sunderland
1346Thomas Menvil authorised to build ships at Hendon
1346The first recorded shipbuilding on the River Wear was in 1346.
1634Bishop Morton's Charter created Sunderland's first Mayor and Corporation
1698Formation of Sunderland Company of Glassmakers
1719Holy Trinity Sunderland Parish Church opened
1793Philip and John Laing established a shipyard on Monkwearmouth Shore. (The oldest surviving shipbuilding firm in Sunderland when it was absorbed into Sunderland Shipbuilders Ltd.)
1796Wearmouth Bridge opened
1822Opening of the railway line from Hetton to Sunderland coal staithes, one of the earliest uses of locomotive power. The engineer was George Stephenson
1826Sinking of Wearmouth Colliery
1831In October of this year the first outbreak of cholera in the United Kingdom occurred in Sunderland - two hundred people died
1832Sunderland became a parliamentary borough under the Reform Act, returning two members of Parliament
1835/6Establishment of the modern Borough Council, with the first modern Mayor
1850Opening of Sunderland South Docks by George Hudson MP
1856Sir William Mills, (1856 – 1932) inventor of the Mills Bomb of First World War fame, was born in Sunderland
1858The tongue of 'Big Ben' was forged at Hopper's foundry, Houghton
1873Foundation of Sunderland Echo
1881Sunderland Association Football Club was founded. It was based on a club known as The Teachers which had started playing in 1879
1875A record of 64 days was set for the Australia run by the Wear built sailing vessel 'The Torrens'. Launched in 1875, the novelist Joseph Conrad served on her for a time as mate
1888Sunderland granted County Borough status
1903Roker Pier - the harbour's northern breakwater is 2,790 feet long. It was opened in 1903. The southern breakwater was never completed due to declining trade
1909The then heaviest bridge in Britain was opened. The Queen Alexandra Bridge carried road and rail traffic, the railway deck remained in use for barely 12 years
1923Police Boxes, model for the TARDIS pioneered by Chief Constable Frederick Crawley
1937Sunderland AFC won the FA Cup
1964Washington designated as a New Town
1967Ryhope, Silksworth, Tunstall, East & Middle Herrington, South Hylton, part of Offerton, Castletown and Whitburn South Bents added to the County Borough of Sunderland
1969Sunderland Technical & Art Colleges merged to form Sunderland Polytechnic (now the University of Sunderland)
1970Opening of new Town Hall & Civic Centre by the Princess Margaret
1973Sunderland won the FA Cup for the second time
1974Washington, Hetton and Houghton joined the new Borough of Sunderland
1984Nissan chose Sunderland for their new European manufacturing base
1988Announcement of closure of the shipyards on Wearside
1992The City of Sunderland was created a by Her Majesty The Queen on 23 March
1993Her Majesty the Queen & His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh visit Sunderland to unveil the City's new coat of arms
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