David Lowry Swain
|
|
NCG-DavidSwain.jpg
David Lowry Swain (4 January 1801 - 27 August 1868) was the Whig governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835.
Swain was born in Buncombe County in eastern North Carolina; his father, George Swain, was a farmer and a member of the North Carolina General Assembly. He received his early education at New Academy near Asheville and briefly attended the University of North Carolina. Swain left his university studies in 1821 after only 4 months to study law with Chief Justice Taylor of the North Carolina Supreme Court; he was admitted to the bar in 1823.
The citizens of Buncombe County chose Swain as their represenative in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1824 to 1830; he was appoitned to the state Superior Court as a judge and served there from 1830 to 1832.
Swain resigned as a judge to accept the vote of the North Carolina General Assembly to serve as governor; at the time was was the youngest governor in state history, and the first to belong to the Whig Party. As governor, Swain was a promoter of internal improvements, including railroads and education, although he received little support form the legislature. In 1835, he chaired the state constitutional convention; his last act as governor was to issue the proclamation decalaring the ratification of the North Carolina Constitution of 1835.
After serving the constitutional limit of three one-year terms, Swain was named president of the University of North Carolina in 1835; he held this post for 33 years and promoted the growth of the institution.
During the American Civil War, Swain was drawn back into North Carolina politics; he represented the state at an 1861 Confederate convention, but declined a position in the Confederate Seante in 1863. In 1865, Swain helped negotiate the surrender of Raleigh to the forces of General William Sherman, and, following the end of the war, advised U.S. President Andrew Johnson on reconstruction policies.
Although Swain had attempted, facing serious challenges, to keep the University of North Carolina open during the course of the war, by 1868, the school was suffering financially, and, at the request of a new Board of Trustees appointed by the state legislature, he resigned. Swain died later that year after being injured in a buggy accident; he is buried in Raleigh.
Sources
- Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Robert Sobel and John Raimo, eds. Westport, CT: Meckler Books, 1978. (ISBN 0-930466-00-4)
| Preceded by: Montfort Stokes | Governor of North Carolina 1832-1835 | Succeeded by: Richard Dobbs Spaight, Jr. |