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The Cimetière du Montparnasse is a famous cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, France. It is in the 14ème arrondissement.
CimetièreMontparnasse.jpg
Created from three farms in 1824, the Montparnasse cemetery was originally known as Le Cimetière du Sud. Cemeteries had been banned from Paris since the shutting down of the Cimetière des Innocents in 1786 on the fringe of Les Halles food market on the grounds that it presented a health hazard. Several new cemeteries outside of the precincts of the capital replaced all the Parisian ones in the early 19th century, Cimetière de Montmartre in the north, Le Cimetière Père Lachaise in the east and Cimetière du Montparnasse in the south. At the heart of the city, and today, sitting in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower, is Cimetière de Passy.
Montparnasse Cemetery is the eternal home of many of France's intellectual and artistic elite as well as publishers and others who promoted the works of writers and artists. There are also monuments to police and firefighters killed in the line of duty in the city of Paris.
Because of the many notable people buried there, it is a highly popular tourist attraction.
Among the people buried here are:
- Alexandre Alekhine, Russian-born chess world champion
- Jean-Michel Atlan, poet and painter
- Georges Auric, composer, member of Les Six
- Frédéric Bartholdi, sculptor of the Statue of Liberty
- Maryse Bastié (1898-1952), pioneer aviatrix
- Jane Bathori, opera singer
- Charles Baudelaire
- Louis Gustave Binger (1856-1936), explorer
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau, painter
- Antoine Bourdelle, sculptor
- Jacques Becker (1906-1960), filmmaker
- Samuel Beckett, Irish writer
- Simone de Beauvoir, feminist philosopher
- Constantin Brancusi, sculptor
- Brassaï, photographer
- Roger Caillois (1913-1978), writer
- Jean Carmet, actor
- André Citroën automobile manufacturer
- Gaspard Coriolis (1792-1843), mathematician
- Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801-1877), economist
- Jules Dalou (1838-1902), sculptor
- Jacques Demy (1931-1990), film director
- Robert Desnos, poet
- Porfirio Díaz, longest serving Mexican President
- Alfred Dreyfus, military officer
- Jules Dumont d'Urville, explorer
- Marguerite Duras, writer
- Henri Fantin-Latour, painter
- Léon-Paul Fargue, poet and essayist
- Ernest Flammarion (1846-1936), publisher
- César Franck, composer
- Othon Friesz (1879-1949), painter
- Charles Garnier, builder of the Paris Opera
- Serge Gainsbourg, poet and singer
- François Gérard, painter
- Clara Haskil (1895-1960), pianist
- Jean Antoine Houdon, sculptor
- Joris-Karl Huysmans, writer
- Eugène Ionesco, playwright
- Joëlle (1953-1982), American born French singer
- Henri Langlois (1914-1977), film preservationist
- Pierre Larousse, French author of a well-known dictionary
- Henri Laurens sculptor, engraver
- Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922), physician, parasitologist
- Sylvia Lopez (1931-1959), actress
- Guy de Maupassant, writer
- Adah Menken (1835-1868), actress, poet
- Mireille (1906-1996), singer, composer
- Simon Petlyura, Ukrainian leader
- Jean Pierre Rampal, Flutist
- Man Ray, photographer
- Maria Montez (1912-1951), actress
- Maurice Pialat (1925-2003), film director
- Jean Poiret (1926-1992), actor, film director
- François Rude, sculptor
- Jean Sablon (1906-1994), singer
- Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, literary critic, author
- Camille Saint-Saëns, composer
- Georges Sand, writer
- Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher
- Claude Sautet (1924-2000), film director
- Jean Seberg, American actress
- Delphine Seyrig (1932-1990), actress
- Tristan Tzara, poet and essayist
- César Vallejo (1892-1938), Peruvian poet
- Adolphe Willette (1857-1926), painter
- Ossip Zadkine, Russian-born sculptor
See also: List of other famous cemeteries
External links
- Cimetière du Montparnasse (City of Paris official site) (http://www.paris.fr/fr/vos_demarches/obseques/cimetiere_montparnasse.ASP)
- Map of the Montparnasse cemetery (PDF, 910 ko) (http://www.paris.fr/fr/vos_demarches/obseques/MONTPARNASSE_plan.pdf)
- Panoramic image of the Montparnasse cemetery (http://www.insecula.com/musee/M0139.html/)
- A collection of photos of the cemetery's many sculpted monuments (http://members.lycos.co.uk/jcspix2/grv.htm)
- A list of many buried at the cemetery (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/famousSearch.cgi?mode=cemetery&FScemeteryid=639007)de:Friedhof Montparnasse
fr:Cimetière du Montparnasse nl:Cimetière Montparnasse fi:Cimetière du Montparnasse ja:モンパルナス墓地