Brian Tobin
|
|
The Hon. Brian Tobin PC (born October 21, 1954 in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador) is a Canadian politician.
Tobin Studied political science at Memorial University in St. John's, Newfoundland. He worked a brief stint as a TV news announcer before joining the Liberal Party of Canada as a political aide.
First elected to the House of Commons as a Liberal in 1980, Tobin became familiar to Canadians in the late 1980s and early 1990s as a member of the so-called opposition "Rat Pack".
Following the 1993 federal election which saw the Liberals regain power from the Progressive Conservatives after almost a decade in opposition, Tobin was appointed Minister of Fisheries and Oceans for his loyalty to Jean Chrétien during Chrétien's second campaign for leadership of the Liberals in 1990.
In the ministry, Tobin distinguished himself from his colleagues with speeches rife with rhetoric and his youthful exuberance. Throughout 1994 he mounted a fierce campaign against foreign over-fishing of waters on the nose and tail of the Grand Banks, located just outside Canada's declared 200 nautical mile EEZ. People across Canada took notice of this new and aggressive posture, a position that hadn't been taken by a federal minister - Liberal or Conservative - since the EEZ was declared in 1977.
Critics note that Tobin was likely doing this to preserve his political life in his home province which was wracked by rapidly rising unemployment and social unrest at the fiscal situation caused by federal mismanagement of foreign and domestic overfishing, resulting in the 1990 "Northern Cod Moratorium". In April 1995 Tobin's department was embroiled in the so-called "Turbot War" which pitted Canada against the European Economic Union. Later that month, Tobin conducted an international news conference from a barge on the East River outside the United Nations headquarters and dramatically displayed an illegal trawl net that had been cut from a Spanish trawler which was arrested outside the Canadian EEZ.
Tobin helped organize a pro-Canada rally in Montréal before the October 1995 Quebec referendum - bussing in thousands of university students and other residents from English Canada, thus earning him the nickname of "Captain Canada" in a partial nod to his role in DFO.
In 1996 Tobin resigned from federal politics to pursue the leadership of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland after the resignation of Premier Clyde Wells. Tobin won handily and as Premier of Newfoundland, had the good fortune to preside over the province during an unprecedented economic boom brought on by offshore oil and gas exploration and development, as well as the discovery of one of the world's largest nickel deposits at Voisey's Bay in coastal Labrador. Tobin pursued tough negotiations with out-of-province companies seeking to export the resource for refining and smelting elsewhere, insisting that the resource will never be mined unless Newfoundlanders received secondary manufacturing and tertiary service spinoffs. A similar tough stance was taken in seeking to develop the lower Churchill River, keeping in mind the contract his predecessor Joey Smallwood had been forced to sign.
It was also during this time in the lead-up to the millennium that Newfoundland undertook an aggressive tourism marketing campaign which focused on important anniversaries such as the 500th year since John Cabot's voyage of discovery (1997), as well as the 1000th year since vikings such as Leif Ericson made landfall on the province's shores (2000). Tobin brought his province international exposure with his negotiations to have Newfoundland's unique time zone and geographic position recognized to a world-wide live television audience as being the first location in North America to celebrate the arrival of the millennium.
In the fall of 2000 Tobin suddenly resigned to pursue reelection to the federal House of Commons in a snap election called by Jean Chrétien - his departure from the premiership causing immediate speculation among Newfoundlanders and Canadians about his aspirations for the leadership of the federal Liberals following what was assumed would be Chrétien's final term as prime minister. Furthering the speculation, Chretien appointed his friend the choice and powerful position of Minister of Industry, which put Tobin in a position to develop a relationship with the nation's business leaders who would ultimately be financing any potential leadership campaign. In the winter of 2002 Tobin resigned and left federal politics completely in what was interpreted by observers to be frustration at the stranglehold on the future leadership of the Liberal party by the then Minister of Finance, Paul Martin.
In retirement from politics, Tobin has served on the board of several Canadian corporations - most recently he left the board of Magna International - and has authored his suggestively-named auto-biography entitled All In Good Time. His period of office as Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador is widely viewed with scepticism, given his repeated (and ultimately aborted) promises to remain in office for a full term.