Antilles
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The Antilles now generally refers to the islands of the Caribbean or West Indies, except the Bahamas. A distinction is made between the "Greater Antilles" on the north of the sea, including Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico; and the "Lesser Antilles" on the east, forming the Leeward Islands, the Windward Islands, and the Venezuelan Islands—the Leeward as far as Dominica, the Windward as far as Trinidad, and the Venezuelan along the coast of South America. Because of their linguistic similarities with Spanish-speaking nations, Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico are also considered part of Latin America. Geographically speaking the Antilles are part of North America.
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Background
Like the name "Brazil", the word "Antilles" dates from a period anterior to the discovery of the New World, "Antilia" being one of those mysterious lands which figured on the medieval charts sometimes as an archipelago, sometimes as continuous land of greater or lesser extent, constantly fluctuating in mid-ocean between the Canaries and East India. But it came at last to be identified with the lands discovered by Columbus.
Later, when Columbus's Indian territories emerged as a vast archipelago enclosing the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, "Antilia" assumed its present plural form, Antilles, which collectively applied to the whole of this archipelago.
Two or more ships of New France traded with the Antilles annually.
The concept survives in the name of the Netherlands Antilles.
Greater Antilles
Main article: Greater Antilles.
- Bahamas
- Cayman Islands (Br.)
- Cuba
- Hispaniola
- Jamaica
- Puerto Rico (U.S.)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (Br.)
- Virgin Islands- British and US. Sometimes included in the Greater Antilles, sometimes included in the Lesser Antilles.
Lesser Antilles
Main article: Lesser Antilles.
- Anguilla (Br.)
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba (Neth.)
- Barbados
- Bonaire (Neth. Antilles)
- British Virgin Islands
- Curaçao (Neth. Ant.)
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe (Fr.)
- Martinique (Fr.)
- Montserrat (Br.)
- Netherlands Antilles (Neth.)
- Redonda (part of Antigua and Barbuda)
- Saba (Neth. Ant.)
- Saint Barthélemy (Fr.)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Martin (Fr.)/ Sint Maarten (Neth. Ant.)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sint Eustatius (a.k.a. "Statia") (Neth. Ant.)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- U.S. Virgin Islands
References
- 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. 1911.