Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is the head of the United States federal government's Environmental Protection Agency, and is thus responsible for enforcing the nation's Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, as well as numerous other environmental statutes. The Administrator is nominated by the President, and must be confirmed by a vote of the Senate. The office of Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency was created in 1970 in legislation that created the Environmental Protection Agency.

The EPA Administrator is customarily accorded Cabinet rank by the President of the United States and sits with the President, Vice President, and the 15 Cabinet Secretaries. Since the late 1980s, there has been a movement to make the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency a Cabinet Secretary, thus making the EPA a 16th Cabinet department, dealing with environmental affairs.

Administrators of the EPA

Name Term of Office President(s) served under
William D. Ruckelshaus December 4, 1970April 30, 1973 Richard Nixon
Robert Fri (Acting) April 30, 1973September 12, 1973 Richard Nixon
Russell E. Train September 12, 1973January 20, 1977 Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
John Quarles, Jr. (Acting) January 21, 1977March 6, 1977 Jimmy Carter
Douglas M. Costle March 7, 1977January 20, 1981 Jimmy Carter
Steve Jellinek (Acting) January 21, 1981January 25, 1981 Ronald Reagan
Walter Barber, Jr. (Acting) January 25, 1981May 19, 1981
Ronald Reagan
Anne M. Burford (née Gorsuch) May 20, 1981March 9, 1983 Ronald Reagan
Lee Verstandig (Acting) March 9, 1983May 17, 1983 Ronald Reagan
William D. Ruckelshaus May 18, 1983January 4, 1985 Ronald Reagan
Lee M. Thomas (Acting) January 4, 1985February 7, 1985 Ronald Reagan
Lee M. Thomas February 8, 1985January 20, 1989 Ronald Reagan
John Moore (Acting) January 21, 1989February 5, 1989 George H.W. Bush
William K. Reilly February 6, 1989January 20, 1993 George H.W. Bush
Carol M. Browner January 22, 1993January 19, 2001 Bill Clinton
W. Michael McCabe (Acting) January 20, 2001January 30, 2001 George W. Bush
Christine Todd Whitman January 31, 2001June 27, 2003 George W. Bush
Linda J. Fisher (Acting) June 28, 2003July 11, 2003 George W. Bush
Marianne L. Horinko (Acting) July 12, 2003November 5, 2003 George W. Bush
Michael O. Leavitt November 6, 2003January 26, 2005 George W. Bush
Stephen L. Johnson April 29, 2005 – present George W. Bush


Note that Acting Administrators usually assume the office in the interim period between the resignation of a previous Administrator and the confirmation of his or her successor, or during the transition period between two Presidential administrations, before the successor has been nominated and confirmed. Acting Administrators come from within the EPA and usually hold an office that is subject to Senate confirmation before becoming the Acting Administrator. They are not subject to Senate confirmation to serve as the Acting Administrator, though to continue to serve as a full-fledged Administrator (as in the case of Lee M. Thomas), they must be confirmed by the Senate.

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