99 Names of God
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The 99 Names of God, according to Islamic tradition, are the names of God that God, or Allah, has revealed to man.
According to Islamic traditions, the prophet Muhammad used to call God by all his names: "Allahumma inni ad`uka bi asma'ika al-husna kulliha": O God, I invoke you with all of your beautiful names. Narrated by Ibn Maja, book of Du`a; and by Imam Malik in his Muwatta', Kitab al-Shi`r.
The 99 names are repeated a certain number of times in the Qur'an. Many of these names are part of Arabic personal names, for example Abd ar-Rahman ("servant of the Most Compassionate [God]").
The number 99 is written in everybody's hands. If you look at your palms, thumbs facing upward, the lines in the hands appear as "١٨ ٨١", i.e. similar to 81 and 18 in arabic-indic numerals. The sum of these numbers is 99, for Muslims a reference to the names of God. [Please note that this has no Islamic basis or tradition supporting it. It may be mere coincidence.]
The 99 Names of God according to the tradition of Islam are:
- ALLAH (الله)
- Al Rahman (الرحمن) The All Beneficent
- Al Rahim (الرحيم) The Most Merciful
- Al Malik (الملك) The King, The Sovereign
- Al Quddus (القدوس) The Most Holy
- Al Salam (السلام) Peace and Blessing
- Al Mu'min (المؤمن) The Guarantor
- Al Muhaymin (المهيمن) The Guardian, the Preserver
- Al 'Aziz (العزيز) The Almighty, the Self Sufficient
- Al Jabbar (الجبار) The Powerful, the Irresistible
- Al Mutakabbir (المتكبر) The Tremendous
- Al Khaliq (الخالق) The Creator
- Al Bari' (البارئ) The Maker
- Al Musawwir (المصور) The Fashioner of Forms
- Al Ghaffar (الغفار) The Ever Forgiving
- Al Qahhar (القهار) The All Compelling Subduer
- Al Wahhab (الوهاب) The Bestower
- Al Razzaq (الرزاق) The Ever Providing
- Al Fattah (الفتاح) The Opener, the Victory Giver
- Al Alim (العليم) The All Knowing, the Omniscient
- Al Qabid (القابض) The Restrainer, the Straightener
- Al Basit (الباسط) The Expander, the Munificent
- Al Khafid (الخافض) The Abaser
- Al Rafi' (الرافع) The Exalter
- Al Mu'izz (المعز) The Giver of Honor
- Al Mudhill (المذل) The Giver of Dishonor
- Al Sami' (السميع) The All Hearing
- Al Basir (البصير) The All Seeing
- Al Hakam (الحكم) The Judge, the Arbitrator
- Al 'Adl (العدل) The Utterly Just
- Al Latif (اللطيف) The Subtly Kind
- Al Khabir (الخبير) The All Aware
- Al Halim (الحليم) The Forbearing, the Indulgent
- Al 'Azim (العظيم) The Magnificent, the Infinite
- Al Ghafur (الغفور) The All Forgiving
- Al Shakur (الشكور) The Grateful
- Al 'Ali (العلى) The Sublimely Exalted
- Al Kabir (الكبير) The Great
- Al Hafiz (الحفيظ) The Preserver
- Al Muqit (المقيت) The Nourisher
- Al Hasib (الحسيب) The Reckoner
- Al Jalil (الجليل) The Majestic
- Al Karim (الكريم) The Bountiful, the Generous
- Al Raqib (الرقيب) The Watchful
- Al Mujib (المجيب) The Responsive, the Answerer
- Al Wasi' (الواسع) The Vast, the All Encompassing
- Al Hakim (الحكيم) The Wise
- Al Wadud (الودود) The Loving, the Kind One
- Al Majid (المجيد) The All Glorious
- Al Ba'ith (الباعث) The Raiser of the Dead
- Al Shahid (الشهيد) The Witness
- Al Haqq (الحق) The Truth, the Real
- Al Wakil الوكيل The Trustee, the Dependable
- Al Qawiyy (القوى) The Strong
- Al Matin (المتين) The Firm, the Steadfast
- Al Wali (الولى) The Protecting Friend, Patron, and Helper
- Al Hamid (الحميد) The All Praiseworthy
- Al Muhsi (المحصى) The Accounter, the Numberer of All
- Al Mubdi' (المبدئ) The Producer, Originator, and Initiator of all
- Al Mu'id (المعيد) The Reinstater Who Brings Back All
- Al Muhyi (المحيى) The Giver of Life
- Al Mumit (المميت) The Bringer of Death, the Destroyer
- Al Hayy (الحي) The Ever Living
- Al Qayyum (القيوم) The Self Subsisting Sustainer of All
- Al Wajid (الواجد) The Perceiver, the Finder, the Unfailing
- Al Majid (الماجد) The Illustrious, the Magnificent
- Al Wahid (الواحد) The One, the All Inclusive, the Indivisible
- Al Samad (الصمد) The Self Sufficient,the Impregnable,the Eternally Besought of All, the Everlasting
- Al Qadir (القادر) The All Able
- Al Muqtadir (المقتدر) The All Determiner, the Dominant
- Al Muqaddim (المقدم) The Expediter, He who brings forward
- Al Mu'akhkhir (المؤخر) The Delayer, He who puts far away
- Al Awwal (الأول) The First
- Al Akhir (الأخر) The Last
- Al Zahir الظاهر The Manifest; the All Victorious
- Al Batin (الباطن) The Hidden; the All Encompassing
- Al Wali (الوالي) The Patron
- Al Muta'al (المتعالي) The Self Exalted
- Al Barr (البر) The Most Kind and Righteous
- Al Tawwab (التواب) The Ever Returning, Ever Relenting
- Al Muntaqim (المنتقم) The Avenger
- Al 'Afuww (العفو) The Pardoner, the Effacer of Sins
- Al Ra'uf (الرؤوف) The Compassionate, the All Pitying
- Malik al Mulk (مالك) (الملك) The Owner of All Sovereignty
- Dhu al Jalal wa al Ikram (ذو الجلال و الإكرام) The Lord of Majesty and Generosity
- Al Muqsit (المقسط) The Equitable, the Requiter
- Al Jami' (الجامع) The Gatherer, the Unifier
- Al Ghani (الغنى) The All Rich, the Independent
- Al Mughni (المغنى) The Enricher, the Emancipator
- Al Mani'(المانع) The Withholder, the Shielder, the Defender
- Al Darr (الضار) The Distressor, the Harmer
- Al Nafi' (النافع) The Propitious, the Benefactor
- Al Nur (النور) The Light
- Al Hadi (الهادئ) The Guide
- Al Badi (البديع) Incomparable, the Originator
- Al Baqi (الباقي) The Ever Enduring and Immutable
- Al Warith (الوارث) The Heir, the Inheritor of All
- Al Rashid (الرشيد) The Guide, Infallible Teacher, and Knower
- Al Sabur (الصبور) The Patient, the Timeless
External links
- Ninety-nine Names of God (http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/99names.htm) with references to verses where the name appears in the Qur'an.
- Chanting the names in Arabic Version One (http://www.angelfire.com/al/islam1/tabcon.html) with music, Version two (http://islam.org/audio/Asmaaul_Husna2.ram),Version three (http://live.pibc.com:7070/ramgen/pv/99/hi_300ss.rm), a video.
- Dhikr, remembrance of God (http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/dhikr.htm)de:Die 99 Namen Allahs