December 19
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December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 12 days remaining.
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Events
- 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.
- 1187 - Pope Clement III elected
- 1732 - Benjamin Franklin publishes Poor Richard's Almanack
- 1777 - George Washington's army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
- 1828 - John C. Calhoun pens South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.
- 1835 - Toledo Blade newspaper begins publishing.
- 1842 - United States recognizes the independence of Hawaii
- 1912 - William H. Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum, that killed over 1,000 people on June 15, 1904, the worst disaster in New York City before 9/11, was pardoned after 3 1/2 years in Sing Sing prison by President Taft.
- 1916 - The Battle of Verdun ended.
- 1928 - First autogiro flight in the United States
- 1945 - Austria becomes a republic for the second time, the first having been founded in 1918 and interrupted by the Austro-fascist dictatorship from 1934 onwards and the Nazi invasion of Austria in 1938.
- 1946 - Ho Chi Minh attacks French in Hanoi
- 1961 - The Indian Army invades the Portuguese province of Estado da India Portuguesa (Portuguese State of India) comprising of Goa, Damão, Diu (Dadrá and Nagar-Avelí previously invaded in 1954). Later the Constitution of India is ammended to include the ex-Portuguese territory acquired by act of conquest by the Indian Union from Portugal.
- 1962 - Nyasaland secedes from Rhodesia and Nyasaland
- 1963 - Zanzibar received its independence from the United Kingdom to become a constitutional monarchy under the sultan.
- 1972 - Apollo 17, the last manned lunar flight, returns to Earth.
- 1974 - Australian Prime Minister, Harold Holt is pronounced dead.
- 1974 - The Altair 8800, the first personal computer, goes on sale
- 1974 - Portuguese Democratic Revolution. (Revolucao de Abril)
- 1978 - John Wayne Gacy is arrested for the killings of 33 boys and young men
- 1979 - Kramer vs. Kramer opens in theaters, starring Dustin Hoffman and Meryl Streep.
- 1980 - Anguilla is made a dependency of the United Kingdom separate from St. Kitt's
- 1984 - The United Kingdom and People's Republic of China sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which handed Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty in 1997.
- 1997 - A Silkair Boeing 737-300 crashes into the Musi River, in Sumatra, Indonesia killing 104
- 1998 - The U.S. House of Representatives pass articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton over the Lewinsky scandal.
- 2001 - The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is the first Lord of the Rings movie to open in theaters.
- 2001 - A new world-record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 mb (32.06 inches Hg) is set at Tosontsengel, Hövsgöl Aymag, Mongolia.
Births
- 1683 - King Philip V of Spain
- 1699 - William Bowyer, printer
- 1813 - Thomas Andrews, chemist (d. 1885)
- 1820 - Mary Ashton Livermore, women's rights activist (d. 1905)
- 1865 - Minnie Maddern Fiske, stage actress (d. 1932)
- 1885 - Joe "King" Oliver, jazz musician (d. 1938)
- 1888 - Fritz Reiner, Hungarian conductor (d. 1963)
- 1894 - Ford Frick, commissioner of baseball
- 1900 - Géza von Cziffra, film director (d. 1989)
- 1901 - Rudolf Hell, inventor (d. 2002)
- 1906 - Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet politician (d. 1982)
- 1910 - Jean Genet, French writer (d. 1986)
- 1915 - Edith Piaf, French singer and actress (d. 1963)
- 1916 - Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, publicist
- 1918 - Professor Longhair, musician (d. 1980)
- 1920 - David Susskind, movie, stage, and television producer (d. 1987)
- 1923 - Gordon Jackson, film, stage and television actor (d. 1990)
- 1925 - Tankred Dorst, dramatist
- 1929 - Bob Brookmeyer, musician
- 1933 - Cicely Tyson, actress
- 1934 - Al Kaline, Baseball Hall of Famer
- 1935 - Bobby Timmons, jazz pianist (d. 1974)
- 1939 - Gwynn Dowell, teacher
- 1940 - Phil Ochs, singer, songwriter (d. 1976)
- 1941 - Maurice White, musician
- 1944 - Richard Leakey, anthropologist
- 1944 - Alvin Lee, musician
- 1946 - Stan Smith, tennis player
- 1946 - Robert Urich, actor (d. 2002)
- 1949 - Claudia Kolb, swimmer
- 1960 - Mike Lookinland, actor
- 1961 - Matthew Waterhouse, British actor
- 1961 - Reggie White, American football player (d. 2004)
- 1964 - Arvydas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball star
- 1965 - Chito Martinez, Belizean baseball player
- 1969 - Kristy Swanson, actress
- 1971 - Tiffany Towers, actress
- 1972 - Alyssa Milano, actress
- 1972 - Warren Sapp, American football player
- 1974 - Jake Plummer, American football player
- 1974 - Ricky Ponting, Australian cricketer
- 1980 - Jake Gyllenhaal, actor
- 1980 - Marla Sokoloff, actress
Deaths
- 401 - Pope Anastasius I
- 1370 - Pope Urban V (b. 1310)
- 1737 - James Sobieski, Crown Prince of Poland (b. 1667)
- 1741 - Vitus Bering, explorer
- 1749 - Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (b. 1672)
- 1819 - Sir Thomas Fremantle, English naval officer and politician (b. 1765)
- 1848 - Emily Brontë, English author (b. 1818)
- 1939 - Hans Langsdorff, German naval officer (b. 1894)
- 1967 - Harold Holt, seventeenth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908)
- 1968 - Norman Thomas, American socialist (b. 1884)
- 1989 - Stella Gibbons, English author (b. 1902)
- 1996 - Marcello Mastroianni, Italian actor (b. 1924)
- 1999 - Desmond Llewelyn, actor (b. 1914)
- 2003 - Hope Lange, American actress
- 2003 - Peter Carter-Ruck, British libel lawyer
- 2004 - Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano
Holidays and observances
- Feast of Saint Boniface
Fictional Events
- 2003 - the events of the fictional docu-drama The Day Britain Stopped take place.
December 18 - December 20 - November 19 - January 19 -- listing of all days
External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/19)
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