See also: 1991 in literature, other events of 1992, 1993 in literature, list of years in literature.
Events
New books
Births
Deaths
- February 10 - Alex Haley, Roots author
- February 16 - Angela Carter, author
- April 6 - Isaac Asimov, author
- April 21 - Väinö Linna, Finnish novelist
- April 28 - Iceberg Slim, novelist
- May 22 - Elizabeth David, cookery writer
- July 22 - Reginald Bretnor, science fiction writer
- September 5 - Fritz Reuter Leiber Jr., American writer of fantasy and science fiction
- December 25 - Monica Dickens, novelist
- December 27 - Kay Boyle, writer, educator, political activist
Awards
- Booker Prize: Michael Ondaatje, The English Patient and Barry Unsworth, Sacred Hunger
- See 1992 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Nebula Award: Connie Willis, Doomsday Book
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, Shiloh
- Nobel Prize for Literature: Derek Walcott
- Prix Goncourt: Patrick Chamoiseau, Texaco
- Prix Décembre: Henri Thomas, La Chasse au trésor and Roger Grenier, Regardez la neige qui tombe
- Prix Médicis French: Michel Rio, Tlacuilo
- Prix Médicis International: Louis Begley, Une éducation polonaise
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Jane Smiley, A Thousand Acres
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: James Tate, Selected Poems
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Robert Schenkkan, The Kentucky Cycle
- Whitbread Best Book Award: Jeff Torrington, Swing Hammer Swing!