1954 in Canada
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See also: 1953 in Canada, other events of 1954, 1955 in Canada and the Timeline of Canadian history.
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Incumbents
- Premier of Alberta - Ernest Manning
- Premier of British Columbia - W.A.C. Bennett
- Premier of Manitoba - Douglas Campbell
- Premier of New Brunswick - Hugh John Flemming
- Premier of Newfoundland - Joey Smallwood
- Premier of Nova Scotia - Angus Macdonald then Harold Connolly then Henry Hicks
- Premier of Ontario - Leslie Frost
- Premier of Prince Edward Island - Alex Matheson
- Premier of Quebec - Maurice Duplessis
- Premier of Saskatchewan - Tommy Douglas
Events
- January 1 - Metropolitan Toronto comes into being to coordinate services among the various municipalities around Toronto.
- January 8 - The first oil from Alberta arrives in Sarnia through the new pipeline
- March 30 - The Yonge St. subway, the first subway system in Canada, opens in Toronto
- April 13 - Harold Connolly becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing Angus Macdonald
- July 30 - The "Miracle Mile" is run at the Commonwealth Games in Vancouver
- August 10 - The groundbreaking ceremony for the St. Lawrence Seaway begins
- September 9 - Marilyn Bell becomes the first person to swim Lake Ontario
- September 30 - Henry Hicks becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing Harold Connolly
- October 15 - Hurricane Hazel hits Toronto killing 81
- Canada contributes to a peacekeeping force in Indochina
- Sir Adam Beck Generating Station built on the Canadian side of the Niagara River
- Pinetree Line radar system completed
- Yahtzee is invented by a Canadian couple
- Jean Drapeau first elected mayor of Montreal
Arts and Literature
- New Books
- Mordecai Richler - The Acrobats
- Gabrielle Roy - Alexandre Chenevert
- Igor Gouzenko - The Fall of a Titan
- Literary Awards
- See 1954 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Stephen Leacock Award: Joan Walker, Pardon My Parka
Births
- February 3 - Tiger Williams, hockey player
- March 4 - Catherine O'Hara, actress
- April 13 - Gulzar Singh Cheema, politician
- April 17 - Roderick Toombs, wrestler
- April 18 - Rick Moranis, actor
- May 10 - Eleni Bakopanos, politician
- May 14 - Danny Gare, hockey player
- May 16 - Dafydd Williams, astronaut
- May 26 - Aritha van Herk, author
- May 28 - John Tory, politician
- July 6 - Brian Pallister, politician
- August 16 - James Cameron, film director
- September 3 - Avis Gray, Manitoba politician
- November 24 - Stuart Murray, Manitoba politician
- December 14 - Steven MacLean, astronaut
- December 24 - Lorne Calvert, Premier of Saskatchewan
- Alan Kane, author
- David Milgaard, wrongfully accused of murder
- Guy Gavriel Kay, author
- Brian Tobin, politician
Deaths
- April 8 - Winnifred Eaton, author
- August 6 - Emilie Dionne, one of the Dionne Quintuplets