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  1. Timeline of the united states history 1990 to present (16426 bytes)
    5: ... elections, the Republicans retake the House of Representatives as the Democrats lose 63 seats.
    6:
    62:
    72: ...f the House Nancy Pelosi announces the House of Representatives would begin an impeachment inquiry against ...
    73:
  2. Timeline of United States history (1990-present) (6005 bytes)
    1: ...tes history]] concerns events from '''[[1990]] to present.'''
    17: ...in control of both the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] and [[United States Senate|Senate]]...
    52: <td align="center"><B>1990-present</b>
    54: ...line of United States history (1990-present)|1970-present]]</td> -->

Page text matches

  1. Mexico (27255 bytes)
    97: ...f Mexican state governors|governor]] as well as representatives to their respective state congresses.
    225: ... {{IPA|/&#658;/}} sound (as in "vi<u>si</u>on") represented by the letter ''j'' (usually ''g'' before ''e''...
    229: ...naries and guides recommend ''M鸩co'' first, and present ''M骩co'' as a variant. Today, even outside of t...
  2. Pennsylvanian (1543 bytes)
    3: ...lasting from roughly 325 million years before the present (BP) to 286 million years BP. As with most other ...
  3. Hanging Gardens of Babylon (4963 bytes)
    3: ...of Babylon|Nebuchadnezzar II]] around [[600 BC]] (present-day [[Iraq]]). However, there are doubts as to w...
    21: If the gardens did exist they would have presented an amazing spectacle: A green, leafy, artificia...
  4. History of China (45919 bytes)
    158: ...ging other rulers to send ambassadors to China to present tribute. The Chinese armies conquered [[Annam]] w...
  5. Persepolis (15450 bytes)
    6: ... Jamshid'' ("the throne of Jamshid"). That they represent the Persepolis captured and partly destroyed by [...
    8: ...fs beneath the opening, which they take to be a representation of the mythical hero Rustam. That the occupa...
    26: ...cated guests. (2) At this point one of the women present, Thais by name and Attic by origin, said that for...
    27: ...any torches were gathered. Female musicians were present at the banquet, so the king led them all out for ...
    30: ...ok part in prolonged banquets at which women were present, not indeed those whom it would be a crime to vio...
  6. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado (3639 bytes)
    9: ...nd crossed the [[Gila]] to Cibola, in the west of present-day New Mexico. There he was met by disappointmen...
    12: ...p his winter quarters in one of them, [[Tiguex]] (present-day [[Bernalillo]] near [[Albuquerque, New Mexico...
    14: ...further to Quivira, and he reached a village near present-day [[Lindsborg, Kansas]]. But his disappointment...
  7. Christopher Columbus (44177 bytes)
    7: ...ral]] and [[South America]]. He never reached the present-day [[United States]] where "Columbus Day" ([[12 ...
    52: Columbus first presented his plan to the court of [[Portugal]] in [[1485...
    151: ... Also, that he married a Portuguese noblewoman is presented as evidence that his origin was of nobility rat...
    167: ...]]) and their effects on American thought towards present-day Native Americans. Official celebrations of th...
    189: ...: ''Clash of the Cultures'', AltaMira Press 1997. Presents a less-favorable view.
  8. David Livingstone (4684 bytes)
    25: ... the [[Tanganyika]] (the other constituent of the present [[Tanzania]]), until Stanley left the next year. ...
  9. Jacques Cartier (8139 bytes)
    13: ...thwest passage]]. He landed for the first time at present day [[Gaspé|Gaspé, Quebec]] where he planted a ...
    17: ...priver for the first time and reached the site of present-day [[Québec City]], home of the [[Huron]] villa...
    35: ...sly observed, he decided to settle on the site of present day [[Cap-Rouge, Quebec|Cap-Rouge]]. The convict...
  10. Ibn Battuta (16481 bytes)
    2: ...ety of the known Islamic world, extending also to present-day [[India]], the [[Maldives]], [[Sri Lanka]], [...
  11. Steel (28384 bytes)
    5: ...ced with other alloying materials, and carbon, if present, is undesired. A more recent definition is that s...
  12. Puritan (15882 bytes)
    4: ...n a particular church. The closest analogy in the present day to the meaning of "Puritan" in the 17th centu...
    71: ...licism in the English Reformation," in ''Past and Present'', No. 93. (Nov., 1981), pp. 37-69.
  13. Bagpipes (20858 bytes)
    23: ..., but continue to be quoted and referenced to the present day). For example, an oft-repeated claim is that...
    60: ...ve chromatic scale, but this is rarely done. The present writer cannot think of any prominent piper using ...
  14. China (38909 bytes)
    25: ...or "prisoner". In this way ''Zhongguo'' came to represent political legitimacy. It was used in this manner ...
    41: ..., [[History of People's Republic of China]] (1949-Present)''
    81: ...egan the implementation of full, multi-party, [[representative democracy]] in the territories still under R...
    108: ... boundary between them can either be taken as the present border between [[Inner Mongolia]] and the [[North...
  15. Bronchus (1231 bytes)
    6: ...ands in the smaller bronchi. [[Smooth muscle]] is present continuously around the bronchi.
  16. Cleopatra VII of Egypt (8634 bytes)
    15: ...me between [[46 BC]] and [[44 BC|44 BC]] and were present when Caesar was assassinated. Before or just afte...
    23: ...ast of [[Battle of Actium|Actium]]. Cleopatra was present with a fleet of her own, but when she saw that An...
  17. Melisende of Jerusalem (16880 bytes)
    43: ...lected a growing trend to crown one's heir in the present monarch's lifetime, as demonstrated in other real...
    45: ...rown him in the Holy Sepulchre, without Melisende present. The Patriarch refused. Baldwin, in protest, stag...
  18. Isabella of Jerusalem (7928 bytes)
    19: ...d-Din al-Isfahani]], a Muslim chronicler, who was present for the wedding, wrote:
  19. Eleanor of Aquitaine (11927 bytes)
    10: ...the next generation. She also gave him a wedding present that is still in existence, a [[rock crystal vase...
  20. Diane de Poitiers (2609 bytes)
    9: ...erine the "[[Golden Rose]]", he did not forget to present the royal mistress with a pearl necklace.
  21. Mary I of England (24813 bytes)
    63: ...he yeare of our Lorde a thousande to the time now present'', commonly called ''The Book of Martyrs''. The p...
    68: ...of Aragon's deathbed. (Historically, Mary was not present at the time.)
  22. Mary I of Scotland (27810 bytes)
    26: ...sped the heavy shaft. Then the Sword of State was presented by the [[Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll...
    46: ...f the [[Treaty of Edinburgh]], signed by Mary's representatives on [[July 6]], [[1560]], following the deat...
    83: ...owever, in [[1570]], Elizabeth was persuaded by representatives of [[Charles IX of France]] to promise to h...
    92: ...er picked up the severed head to show it to those present, it was discovered that Mary had (as she always d...
  23. Rush Limbaugh (21665 bytes)
    20: Limbaugh has a dynamic voice and dramatic presentation; even many of his [[critic]]s admit that he ...
    90: ...I take full responsibility for my problem. At the present time the authorities are conducting an investigat...
    92: ...Human Events (The National Conservative Weekly)'' presents its reaction to the media attention of Limbaugh'...
  24. Elizabeth of Russia (14144 bytes)
    31: ...ign affairs immediately after her accession. He represented the anti-Franco-Prussian portion of her council...
    45: ...s, on the evening of the 22nd of January 1761, to present to the court of St Petersburg a despatch to the e...
  25. Mary II of England (12093 bytes)
    40: ...dowed the [[College of William and Mary]] (in the present day [[Williamsburg, Virginia]]) in [[1693]]. She ...
  26. Marie Antoinette (40871 bytes)
    22: ...]]. Just before the wedding, Marie-Antoinette was presented with the magnificent jewels which traditionally...
    85: ... I would never add so much as another carat to my present collection of diamonds. I refused to buy your nec...
    97: ... [[1789]]. The [[Estates-General]] was the main representative body of the French population, but it had no...
  27. Kim Campbell (10679 bytes)
    76: ...youngest to have left the office. She is also, at present, the youngest former Canadian prime minister.
  28. Maria Cantwell (9094 bytes)
    7: ..., state legislator, and Chief of Staff for U.S. Representative [[Andrew Jacobs]]. Her mother, Rose, was an...
    13: ...ocked on every door in her district. As a state representative, she helped write the [[Growth Management Ac...
    15: ... Democrat elected to the United States House of Representatives from Washington's first congressional distr...
    60: ... Congressional Delegations from Washington|U.S. Representative]]<br>1st District | before=[[John Miller (po...
    61: ...e Gorton]] | after=Incumbent | years=2001 &ndash; present}}
  29. Helen Clark (4005 bytes)
    40: |[[27 November]] [[1999]]<br> to the present
    49: ...New Zealand House of Representatives]] in 1981, representing the Mt. Albert electorate, in [[Auckland, New ...
    65: ...e=[[Jenny Shipley]] | after=in office| years=1999-present}}
  30. Blanche Lincoln (2886 bytes)
    7: | date2=Present
    22: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] until [[1997]]. Lincoln did not stand fo...
  31. Condoleezza Rice (23116 bytes)
    77: ...January 7, [[2005]] Bush nominated [[U.S. Trade Representative]] [[Robert B. Zoellick]] to be Rice's deputy...
    138: ...y of State]]| after=Incumbent| years=2005 &ndash; present}}
  32. Rosa Luxemburg (23905 bytes)
    29: In [[1912]] her position as a representative of the SPD took Luxemburg to European Social...
    32: ...ed to finance the war by war [[bonds]]. All SPD representatives voted in favour of this bill and the party ...
    56: ...ich in the words of the [[Communist Manifesto]] represent in every single moment of the struggle the perman...
    77: ... and nothing less, is the historical theme of the present revolution. It is a formidable undertaking, and o...
    89: ...ng class. A Party that speaks for the workers, 'represents' them - for example in Parliaments - and acts in...
  33. Ayn Rand (18001 bytes)
    19: ...rom Ayn's cousin in which she claims to have been present when Ayn chose the name Rand from a typewriter.
    33: ...iet Union]]. She told the committee that the film presented life in the USSR as being much better than it a...
    68: ...gination and talent (though Ellsworth Toohey is represented as being a great communicator from an early age...
  34. Gertrude Stein (13569 bytes)
    46: #Grounding the Continuous present
    56: ...d the present tense, "ing", creating a continuous present in her work, which Grahn argues is a consequence ...
  35. Virginia Woolf (9482 bytes)
    13: ...editation on the themes of flux of time and life, presented simultaneously as corrosion and rejuvenation- a...
  36. Rosalind Franklin (9829 bytes)
    15: ...Wilkins both gave presentations, James Watson was present. Shortly afterwards [[Francis Crick]] and Watson ...
  37. Margaret Mead (11387 bytes)
    16: ...tion? Under different conditions does adolescence present a different picture?" She found that it did. (Se...
    33: ...h-population density areas were not, for example, present in the same way in Oksapmin, West Sepik Province,...
  38. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (3312 bytes)
    9: ... for the medical degree of London University (the present-day [[University College London]]), which was ope...
  39. Florence Nightingale (15657 bytes)
    25: ...me of [[Pound Sterling|?]]500 (roughly $50,000 in present terms) that allowed her to live comfortably and t...
    71: ...tical analysis]] in the compilation, analysis and presentation of statistics on medical care and [[public h...
    75: ...reports. As such, she was a pioneer in the visual presentation of information, now pioneered by [[Edward Tu...
  40. Mary Edwards Walker (4835 bytes)
    12: ...]], President [[Andrew Johnson]] signed a bill to present her the medal, specifically for her services at t...
  41. Alanis Morissette (25762 bytes)
    195: ==''So-Called Chaos'' era (2004-present)==
    212: ...reer in music, film and television. Beginning in present day and passing through former videos, movie and ...
  42. Clara Schumann (3372 bytes)
    7: ... with refining the tastes of audience through her presentation of works by earlier composers including thos...
    11: ...hnical ability was considerably rarer than in the present day, she was herself the composer of a few songs ...
  43. Tori Amos (27672 bytes)
    13: ...to produce another record by March 1990. When she presented them with her initial recordings, they were rej...
    93: ...ur fully solo since [[1994]] ([[Steve Caton]] was present on some songs in [[1996]]). It saw Amos perform o...
  44. Mary, the mother of Jesus (30135 bytes)
    15: ...people from their sins. This was followed by the presentation in the temple, the flight into [[Egypt]], an...
    17: Mary was also present at the inauguration of Jesus' public ministry whe...
    41: ...Mary's honor, painting icons or carving statues representing her, bowing or kneeling before such images as ...
    86: ...Heaven after her death, is seen as a concrete and present instance of the [[resurrection]] of the body, a b...
  45. Meryl Streep (12114 bytes)
    2: ...[[television]] and who, from the [[1980s]] to the present day, has been regarded as one of the best in her ...
  46. Iris (plant) (13374 bytes)
    73: ...ould have a rather sheltered position. Both these present a long series of beautiful varieties of the most ...
  47. Apple (20408 bytes)
    107: ...[[Bumble bee]] [[queen bee|queen]]s are sometimes present in orchards, but not usually in enough quantity t...
    121: ...hich reduces needless spraying when pests are not present, or more likely, are being controlled by natural ...
  48. Lymphatic system (6229 bytes)
    11: Lymph vessels are present in the lining of the [[gastrointestinal tract]]. ...
    17: ...sis|phagocytose]] the antigens, process them, and present the antigens to lymphocytes, which can then start...
  49. Gastrointestinal tract (16596 bytes)
    39: ...akes place, especially on protein, by the enzymes present in the stomach. It then passes to the [[small int...
    126: *The first organ is the ''tongue'' which is only present in the phylum [[Chordata]].
    129: ...ge intestine''. It is called the [[cecum]] and is present in non-ruminant herbivores such as rabbits. It ai...
  50. Breast (4630 bytes)
    1: ...intact, but while the gland that produces milk is present in the male, it normally remains undeveloped. In ...
  51. Kidney (12846 bytes)
    33: ...d large-molecule proteins. Small proteins may be present. A person's blood pass through the kidneys 350 t...
  52. Pancreas (4781 bytes)
    26: ...sed in the intestine, the enzyme [[enterokinase]] present in the intestinal [[mucosa]] activates trypsinoge...
  53. Placenta (1967 bytes)
    3: ... '''placenta''' is an ephemeral (temporary) organ present only in female [[marsupial]] and [[Placentalia|pl...
    11: ...are found primarily in Australia, both of which represent earlier branching of the basal mammalian lineage.
  54. Skin (8340 bytes)
    17: ...ith [[melanocyte]]s and [[Langerhans cell]]s also present. The epidermis can be further subdivided into the...
    21: ...lagen]], [[elastin]] and [[reticular fibre]]s are present. Erector muscles, attached between the hair papil...
    29: ...w hair; its purpose is to help grip. Thin skin is present on the bulk of the body and has a smaller [[strat...
  55. Stomach (5970 bytes)
    32: ...e circular and then the longituditinal, which are present as in other parts of the GI tract. The antrum ha...
    47: This pattern is also present in the nervous control of the stomach.
  56. Bone (11388 bytes)
    29: ...left behind after the breakdown of bone and often present as ''scalloped'' surfaces. Because the osteoclast...
    34: ...y crystalline mineral salts and calcium, which is present in the form of hydroxylapatite. The matrix is ini...
    36: ...tions of which are not fully known. Other factors present include [[GAGs]], [[osteocalcin]], [[osteonectin]...
  57. Mandible (13717 bytes)
    15: ...ve; for the external [[maxillary artery]], may be present.
    24: ...ve]]. The margin of this opening is irregular; it presents in front a prominent ridge, surmounted by a shar...
    25: ... surface'' gives insertion to the Temporalis, and presents a ridge which begins near the apex of the proces...
    26: ...le. Its posterior surface is convex; its anterior presents a depression for the attachment of the Pterygoid...
  58. Tibia (10700 bytes)
    7: ...e tibial collateral ligament. The lateral condyle presents posteriorly a flat articular facet, nearly circu...
    25: ...is narrower than the medial; its upper two-thirds present a shallow groove for the origin of the Tibialis a...
    28: The posterior surface [Fig. 3] presents, at its upper part, a prominent ridge, the popli...
    32: The lower extremity, much smaller than the upper, presents five surfaces; it is prolonged downward on its m...
    44: ...tendons of the Extensor muscles; its lower margin presents a rough transverse depression for the attachment...
  59. Ulna (12105 bytes)
    20: The upper extremity presents two curved processes, the olecranon and the coro...
    24: ...he upper part of the semilunar notch. Its borders present continuations of the groove on the margin of the ...
    30: ...the oblique cord is attached. Its lateral surface presents a narrow, oblong, articular depression, the radi...
    67: ...articular eminence, the styloid process. The head presents an articular surface, part of which, of an oval ...
  60. Vertebral column (7072 bytes)
    5: ...nd the cervical and lumbar curvatures are not yet present in a [[newborn]] infant. The cervical and lumbar ...
    17: The posterior surface of the vertebral column presents in the median line the spinous processes. In the...
    21: ...transverse processes in the thoracic region. They present, in front, the sides of the bodies of the vertebr...
  61. Vertebra (3942 bytes)
    9: ...ue or movable vertebrae (the upper three regions) present certain common characteristics which are best stu...
  62. Endothelium (1463 bytes)
    1: ...s, endothelial cells are often the only cell-type present. Endothelial cells are involved in many aspects ...
  63. Hair (11457 bytes)
    43: ...nd vellus hair. A third type, [[lanugo]] hair, is present in the fetus, and some [[newborn baby|newborn bab...
  64. Tooth (14790 bytes)
    55: ...he upper right wisdom tooth (whether or not it is present) and 32 being the lower right wisdom tooth.
  65. Anatomy (6382 bytes)
    21: In the present edition of this work the subject of anatomy is tr...
  66. Chromosome (12667 bytes)
    17: ...ophase]]. (Two copies of the DNA molecule are now present) (5) Chromosome during [[metaphase]].]]
    197: ...urner syndrome, female sexual characteristics are present but underdeveloped. People with Turner syndrome o...
  67. Wasp (3838 bytes)
    25: The following characteristics are present in most wasps:
    28: * A [[stinger (organ)|stinger]] (only present in females because it derives from the [[oviposit...
  68. Bee (11175 bytes)
    67: ...upport [[yeast]]s. [[Anaerobic bacteria]] may be present and survive in [[spore]] form, in honey, as well ...
  69. Flowering plant (29088 bytes)
    22: ...ect or climbing in habit, shrubs and trees, and representing a much greater variety than is to be found in ...
    58: ...o carpels. Usually, however, other structures are present and serve both to protect the sporophylls and to ...
    67: ... it was then based on the assumption that these represented male and female cells, an assumption for which ...
    76: ...d. The last-mentioned case has been regarded as representing an apogamous development of the sporophyte fro...
    79: ...or absence of endosperm, its relative amount when present, and the position of the embryo within it, are va...
  70. Renaissance (14795 bytes)
    10: ...he scholarly community at large; as a result, the present trend among historians is to discuss each so-call...
    23: ...in the Greek and Roman heritage, and it perhaps represented the end of the old religious order in Europe.
  71. Ceramics (15941 bytes)
    42: ...uring form of art that connects us with our past, present, and future. Ceramics is not just shaping clay; i...
  72. Calligraphy (20084 bytes)
    12: ...more than 3,000 characters. From that time to the present, there have been five major styles of calligraphy...
    14: ... of the Chinese characters used phonetically to represent the syllables of Japanese, and are named after th...
    104: ...ew in part because of religious restrictions on representational art.
    108: ...Islam's [[taboo]] against [[picture|pictorial]] representation, however, drawings could not be used to illu...
  73. Bess Truman (3712 bytes)
    11: ... of her husband's presidency, Mrs. Truman was not present in Washington except for the social season when h...
  74. Ponce De Leon (5480 bytes)
    12: ..., but was somewhere on the northeast coast of the present State of Florida. Ponce de León claimed "La Flor...
  75. Aristarchus (4292 bytes)
    7: ...nly work of Aristarchus which has survived to the present time, ''On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and...
  76. Definitions of music (17609 bytes)
    46: ...potential differences in the collection of sounds present if the piece had been only four minutes, or if it...
  77. United Nations (29685 bytes)
    20: ...heir alliance. From August to October [[1944]], representatives of [[France]], the [[Republic of China]], t...
    24: ...later on [[June 26]]. [[Poland]], which was not represented at the conference, but for which a place among ...
    37: ...[UN Secretary-General|Secretary-General]]; this representative serves as the secretary general of the confe...
    124: ...n its charter or that the charter is too weak for present-day needs).
    160: ...tain criteria laid out in the legislation. This represents the culmination of years of complaints about ant...
  78. Harmonium (4268 bytes)
    13: ...ow price. Its popularity has stayed intact to the present day, and the harmonium remains an important [[mus...
  79. Pipe organ (24478 bytes)
    69: ...eme bass stops in the pedal department, usually represented by 32' or 64', may not contain "genuine" soundi...
    168: ...e organ is common from the [[Renaissance]] to the present day; North [[Germany]] is particularly notable fo...
  80. Berimbau (11944 bytes)
    60: *The Viola (or Violinha) if present, plays mostly variations and improvisations upun ...
  81. Bouzouki (4321 bytes)
    32: ...rses. While there are no standard definitions at present, the bouzouki typically has the longest scale len...
  82. Ashoka (15187 bytes)
    3: ...ed over most of the [[Indian subcontinent]], from present day [[Afghanistan]] to [[Bengal]] and as far sout...
    5: ...which in retrospect exceeds the boundaries of the present-day republic of India.
    22: ...[Assam]] in India in the east to the territory of present-day [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]] in the west; fro...
    26: ...est of Kalinga, on the east coast of India in the present-day state of [[Orissa]]. Kalinga was a state that...
  83. Egypt (18830 bytes)
    133: ...r Egyptian Foreign Minister [[Amr Moussa]] is the present Secretary General of the Arab League.
  84. History of Egypt (1881 bytes)
    25: ...t-takla.org/Egypt-1.html Egypt.. the past and the present]
  85. Middle Kingdom of Egypt (5374 bytes)
    10: ...ion of this capital is unknown but presumably the present-day [[el-Lisht]], although [[Manetho]] claims tha...
  86. Nile (13738 bytes)
    48: ..., thus yielding classical Hellenistic and Roman representations of the river as a male god with his face an...
    72: ... Nile. An Eonile Canyon filled by surface drift represents an ancestral Nile, called the '''Eonile''' that ...
  87. President of the United States (42878 bytes)
    21: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and [[United States Senate|Senate]], resp...
    264: ...eath of [[George Washington]] in [[1799]] and the present, presidents or ex-presidents have died in every d...
    347: ...lectoral votes, and were chosen by the House of Representatives:
    383: ...shmore.jpg|thumb|Presidential authority, past and present: [[Air Force One]] flying over [[Mount Rushmore]]...
  88. John Hancock (8787 bytes)
    13: ...]] and [[Massachusetts House of Representatives|representative]] to the [[Massachusetts General Court]], hi...
    30: ...sterday, from Major Genl. Heath, you will see our present situation, and future prospects. If therefore the...
    36: After the war, Hancock represented his state under the [[Articles of Confederation...
  89. Thomas R. Marshall (6779 bytes)
    5: ...stening to future President [[Benjamin Harrison]] present a case. Marshall studied law at [[Wabash College...
    31: ...g of his nomination as Vice President (he was not present at the convention), Marshall quipped that he wasn...
  90. Richard Mentor Johnson (4804 bytes)
    3: ... was a [[United States House of Representatives|Representative]] and a [[United States Senate|Senator]] fro...
    5: ...[1802]], and was a member of the state House of Representatives from [[1804]]-[[1806]] and again in [[1819]...
    11: Johnson was a member of the state House of Representatives in 1850, but he died in [[Frankfort, Kentuc...
    13: ...Ward Johnson]] were all members of the House of Representatives, and, in the case of Robert Ward, a Senator...
  91. James Buchanan (15634 bytes)
    53: ...s one of the managers appointed by the House of Representatives in 1830 to conduct the impeachment proceedi...
    158: ...rmen of the House Committee on the Judiciary,1813-present|Chairman of the U.S. House Committee on the Judic...
  92. Abraham Lincoln (48771 bytes)
    53: ...'s father in [[Macon County, Illinois]], near the present city of [[Decatur, Illinois|Decatur]]. The follow...
    61: ...test against slavery in the [[Illinois House of Representatives|Illinois House]], stating that the institut...
    79: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] as a member of the [[United States Whig P...
    85: Lincoln represented the Alton & Sangamon Railroad, for example, in ...
    104: ...and a sizable garrison of federal troops was also present, ready to protect the president and the capital f...
  93. Grover Cleveland (20963 bytes)
    62: ...and�s vacation. In 1917, one of the surgeon�s present on the ''Oneida'' wrote an article detailing the ...
  94. Continent (6440 bytes)
    43: ...equently, in the geological past and prior to the present continents, other continents existed.
  95. Alexandria (28378 bytes)
    96: ...(his [[Mausoleum]]). This point is very near the present mosque of Nebi Daniel; and the line of the great ...
    98: ... obliterated this mole. The Ras et-Tin quarter represents all that is left of the island of Pharos, the si...
    145: ... little of the ancient city has survived into the present day. Much of the royal and civic quarter has sunk...
    154: The past and present directors of the museum have been enabled from ti...
  96. Geology (12007 bytes)
    20: ...ed as the first modern geologist. In [[1785]] he presented a paper entitled ''Theory of the Earth'' to the...
    44: ...cian and geologist [[James Hutton]], is that "The Present is the Key to the Past." In Hutton's words: "the ...
  97. Age of the Earth (20052 bytes)
    1: ...55 &times; 10<sup>9</sup>) years. This estimate represents a compromise between the oldest known terrestria...
    23: ...mount of time it took for the ball to cool to its present temperature.
  98. Plate tectonics (27764 bytes)
    120: ...the youngest rocks at the ridge crest always have present-day (normal) polarity;
    122: ...preading hypothesis quickly gained converts and represented another major advance in the development of the...
  99. Igneous rock (11419 bytes)
    43: ...classification of these rocks. All other minerals present are regarded as nonessential (called ''accessory ...
    45: ...or quartz, the type of iron or magnesium minerals present.
    67: ...al_(Crystallography)|Anhedral]]'', if the crystal presents no recognizable crystallographic direction.
    72: ** ''acid'' igneous rocks present a high silica content (example, granite)
  100. Basalt (2961 bytes)
    4: ... Basaltic cinders are often red. [[Glass]] may be present, particularly as rinds on rapidly chilled surface...
  101. Volcano (27295 bytes)
    84: ...s are attributed to exotic forms of volcanism not present on Earth. Other Venusian phenomena, such as chang...
    113: A volcano generally presents itself to the imagination as a mountain sending ...
  102. Africa (35389 bytes)
    55: ...tural based Bantu speaking tribes that moved into present day Rwandan and Burundi from the West, and the te...
    103: ...ct from "[[Khoikhoi|Hottentots]]") have long been present. The [[San]] are physically distinct from other ...
    105: ... within [[Morocco]] and [[Algeria]], and are also present in [[Tunisia]] and [[Libya]]. The [[Tuareg]] and ...
    111: ...s are found in South Africa, and smaller ones are present in Kenya and Tanzania. A fairly large Indian comm...
    134: ...ela]], of which the [[Church of St. George]] is representative, is regarded as another marvel of engineerin...
  103. Age of Exploration (14467 bytes)
    45: ... such as France, Britain, and Germany, and to the present they have been the wealthiest and most powerful o...
  104. Australia (39438 bytes)
    63: ...ridges and navigation of short sea crossings from present-day [[Southeast Asia|south-east Asia]]. Most Indi...
    67: ...itain formally claimed the rest of the continent (present-day [[Western Australia]]) in [[1829]]. Separate ...
    79: ... of the United Kingdom. The Queen is nominally represented by the [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor...
    86: ...the majority party or coalition in the House of Representatives is the Prime Minister.
    88: ...an legislative election, 2004|2004 election]]. At present, the Labor Party dominates politics at the state ...
  105. Land bridge (3351 bytes)
    1: ...ame time. A historic land bridge surviving to the present day is the [[Sinai]], connecting [[North Africa]]...
  106. Europe (23835 bytes)
    22: ...pulation. Many of the states in Europe took their present form in the [[aftermath of World War I#Geopolitic...
    156: ...t geographical conventions exist; the map below represents, however, the most widespread idea of what count...
  107. United States (58223 bytes)
    9: ... One")<br>''[[In God We Trust]]'' ([[1956]]&ndash;present) |
    52: ..., the date the Second [[Continental Congress]], representing the thirteen [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Britis...
    70: ...fically, the United States is an example of a [[representative democracy]]. There are three levels of gove...
    76: ...n of the state, and each state has at least one representative. As of the [[United States 2000 census|2000 ...
    78: ...ho are also elected by the people of a state to represent that state for a term of six years. Each state ha...
  108. Canada (35540 bytes)
    8: ...d as a [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[representative democracy]] and is a [[constitutional monarc...
    98: ...ration]]. By [[1880]] Canada included all of its present area except for [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], wh...
    142: ...2C_MPPs_or_MLAs|historical parties with elected representation]] is substantial.
    157: ...e also has a figurehead [[lieutenant governor]] representing the Queen, appointed on the recommendation of ...
    162:
  109. United Arab Emirates (10825 bytes)
    99: ...ernet sites]] that are deemed to be un-Islamic or present information on the UAE, its cities or its people ...
  110. Ghana (10910 bytes)
    1: ...na Empire]] (although its territory never reached present-day Ghana).
  111. Ethiopia (20233 bytes)
    79: ... to raise and spend their own revenues. Under the present government, Ethiopians enjoy greater political pa...
    128: ... Islamic tradition states that [[Bilal]] was from present-day Ethiopia. A small group of [[Jews]], the [[B...
  112. Netherlands (35958 bytes)
    62: ...] of the Netherlands, which also includes most of present-day [[Belgium]]. In [[1568]] the [[Eighty Years' ...
    75: ...nds use Holland as the name of the country they represent.
    77: ...ler part of the country that is called Holland, represented by the two provinces North Holland and South Ho...
    313: ...ntrast to Frisian and Low Saxon, it is still very present in towns as well and is not associated only with ...
  113. Madagascar (29377 bytes)
    76: In [[March]] [[1992]], a widely representative [[National Forum]] organized by the [[FFKM]]...
    90: The National Assembly consists of 160 representatives elected by direct [[vote]] every 5 years. T...
    111: ...of the provinces, they are representatives (and representing the people) of the republic, not the province....
    176: ...laboration with the private sector and donors and presented it at a "Friends of Madagascar" conference orga...
    197: ...st African stock, although some Arab influence is present as well. The Malagasy language shares some 90% of...
  114. Kazakhstan (26806 bytes)
    76: ...ic settlers began [[colonising]] the territory of present-day Kazakhstan, in particular the province of [[S...
    78: ...iet Union|Soviet]] rule. In [[1920]], the area of present-day Kazakhstan became an [[Republics of Russia|au...
    145: ...il exports were valued at more than $7 billion, representing 65% of overall exports and 24% of GDP. Major o...
    195: ...ed [[cycling|cyclist]] [[Alexander Vinokourov]] represents Kazakhstan in his cycling career for the German ...
  115. Greece (54754 bytes)
    90: ...ow in territory and population until reaching its present configuration in 1947.
    135: ...e 3% minimum of the total national vote to gain representation. Typically, a 41%+ is sufficient to guarante...
    222: [[Jew]]s have been present in Greece for the last 2,000 years. The earliest ...
  116. Azerbaijan (15031 bytes)
    58: Historically, the territory of the present-day Azerbaijan Republic, sometimes referred to as...
    60: ...hat till early [[20th century]] the population of present-day Azerbaijan had no clear ethnic identification...
    67: ... BC]] and included the approximate territories of present-day Azerbaijan and southern parts of [[Dagestan]]...
  117. Thailand (14276 bytes)
    69: ... and a symbol of national identity and unity. The present monarch enjoys a great deal of popular respect an...
    71: ...re elected by popular vote. Members of House of Representatives serve four-year terms, while Senators serve...
  118. The Gambia (13678 bytes)
    105: ...The country is less than 48km wide. The country's present boundaries were defined in [[1889]] after an agre...
    137: * Much of the information presented here comes from the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2000...
  119. People's Republic of China (40848 bytes)
    57: ... PRC replaced the Republic of China as the sole representative for "China" in the [[United Nations]] and as...
    197: ... documented cases of human-human have been to the present known of to scientists), experts expect an avian ...
  120. Lebanon (34225 bytes)
    71: Lebanon is one of the fifteen present-day countries that comprise what is considered to...
    73: ...ebanon|mandated]] the five provinces that make up present-day Lebanon to [[France]].
    145: ...f Agreement]] adjusted the ratio to grant equal representation to followers of the two religions, but some ...
    195: ...rtant than in most parliamentary systems. Most represent, in practice if not in theory, sectarian interest...
  121. Switzerland (22270 bytes)
    44: According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[...
    48: ...]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the rep...
    80: ...ected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years....
    82: ...en. During a one year term, she assumes special representative functions.
    84: ...g to the "magic formula", proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democra...
  122. Kyrgyzstan (23226 bytes)
    1: ...owards [[autocracy]] and [[authoritarianism]]. At present Kyrgyzstan is in turmoil following a sudden [[Kyr...
    70: ...eiving 95% of the votes cast. Together with the representatives of seven other republics, he signed the [[T...
    97: ... a broad range of government, civil, and social representatives in an open dialogue, leading to a February ...
  123. South Africa (40100 bytes)
    68: ...om provincial lists. Ten members are elected to represent each province in the National Council of Province...
    107: ...ent biome is [[grassland]], which is particularly present on the [[Highveld]], where the plant cover is dom...
  124. Brazil (12581 bytes)
    17: ...ts, whose members are elected by [[proportional representation]] to serve four-year terms.
    22: ...ics in the first years of the 20th century, still present on a lesser scale in modern days)
    70: ...s are very diverse with many races and cultures represented (see article above).
  125. Slovakia (19892 bytes)
    63: ...]]. Silver coins with the names of Celtic kings represent the first known use of writing in Slovakia. Since...
    67: ...sent-day Hungary, while the ethnic composition of present-day Slovakia itself became more diverse due to th...
    71: ...the [[Ottoman Empire]] started its expansion into present-day Hungary in the early 16th century, the center...
    93: ...ound 5.6% based on interviews with municipality representatives and mayors (that is based on the definition...
    108: ... four-year terms on the basis of [[proportional representation]]. Slovakia highest [[judiciary|judicial bod...
  126. Republic of the Congo (9324 bytes)
    52: ...ttled by Bantu groups that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the...
  127. Barbados (21887 bytes)
    13: ...anded on Barbados in the [[1620s]] at the site of present-day [[Holetown]] on the Caribbean coast found the...
    25: ...s and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth." The present government is proposing that Barbados become a [[...
    156: ... The "cross" formation made by the cane stalks represents the cross which [[Saint Andrew]] was crucified.
  128. Romania (19812 bytes)
    72: ...rmed as the [[Social Democrat]]s, continued to be present in the democratically elected government until [[...
    208: ...reek Catholic]]) and [[Protestantism]] are also represented, mostly in the areas inhabited by population cl...
  129. Hungary (18459 bytes)
    152: ...ment financing have not yet been addressed by the present government.
  130. Argentina (30219 bytes)
    82: ...d to 4-year term via a system of [[proportional representation]]. Voters elect half the members of the [[lo...
    179: ...atin America. [[Protestant]] communities are also present. The [[indigenous people|indigenous population]],...
  131. Tanzania (17411 bytes)
    74: ...ts for the 10 nominated members of Parliament. At present, the ruling CCM holds about 93% of the seats in t...
    76: ...of office for Zanzibar's president and House of Representatives also are 5 years. The semiautonomous relati...
  132. East Timor (13677 bytes)
    34: ... of 65, though it exceptionally has 88 members at present, due to this being its first term of office. The ...
    66: ...This successful UN effort was headed by Special Representative of the Secretary-General, [[S鲧io Vieira de...
    94: ...buildings can be found. Craftmanship is also very present.
  133. Djibouti (8746 bytes)
    70: ...ing the poll as "ridiculous, rigged and rubbish". Present at the swearing in ceremony were several regional...
  134. Republic of Ireland (25543 bytes)
    69: ...fought [[Anglo-Irish War|War of Independence]], representatives of the British government and the Irish reb...
    81: ... key role possessed by a head of state, that of representing the state symbolically internationally remaine...
    92: ...nstituencies under the system of [[proportional representation]] by means of the [[Single Transferable Vote...
    96: ...st Party of Ireland|Socialist Party]] also have representation in the Dᩬ.
    101: ...o separate counties since the [[1890s]], giving a present-day total of 29 administrative counties and five ...
  135. Tajikistan (10867 bytes)
    105: ...lam]], although a sizeable number of [[Shia]] are present as well.
  136. Botswana (22276 bytes)
    60: ...the 1920 establishment of two advisory councils representing Africans and Europeans. Proclamations in 1934 ...
    71: The advisory House of Chiefs represents the eight principal subgroups of the Batswana tr...
    113: ... as [[Kentucky Fried Chicken]] and [[Remax,]] are present via franchise. The sovereign credit ratings by M...
    122: ...all major population centers. In November, 2003 representatives of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa signe...
  137. Panama (10077 bytes)
    55: ...d by the United States, and within three weeks, representatives of the fledgling republic signed the [[Hay-...
    91: ...mmigration began in the late 19th Century, and at present there are three synagogues in Panama City, as wel...
  138. Israel (51605 bytes)
    142: ...]] based on universal suffrage and proportional representation. Israel's legislative branch is a 120-member...
    147: ... 70 and are appointed by a committee made up of representatives of the Knesset, Supreme Court justices and ...
    167: ...prime ministers". Because of its [[Proportional representation]] electoral system, coalitions in the Knesse...
    170: ...so far avoided forming a coalition with parties representative of the Israeli Arab minority, such as the Ar...
    213: ...being conducted between Israeli and Palestinian representatives (from the Israeli-controlled [[West Bank]] ...
  139. Afghanistan (23568 bytes)
    90: ...United States and a number of other countries are present, some to keep the peace, others assigned to hunt ...
  140. Uganda (11554 bytes)
    95: ...0s]], attempting to convert the Bugandan king. At present, about two-thirds of the population has adopted C...
  141. Nepal (22444 bytes)
    58: ...ncluding North India and southern Terai region of present day Nepal (though the hilly and mountainous regio...
    127: ...to practice free media. Protest is banned for the present even though journalists have demonstrated in peac...
  142. Jamaica (16893 bytes)
    80: ...ower she has is reserved for times of crisis. The present government favours turning Jamaica into a [[repub...
    84: ... is [[bicameral]], consisting of the [[House of Representatives]] and the [[Senate]]. Members of the House ...
  143. Democratic Republic of the Congo (21095 bytes)
    57: ... [[8th century|8th]] centuries by [[Bantu]]s from present-day [[Nigeria]].
  144. Ukraine (22193 bytes)
    3: ...ion into the [[Soviet Union]], and the republic's present borders were only established in [[1954]]. It bec...
    64: ...as founded by [[Varangian]]s, Scandinavians, from present-day [[Sweden]]. The Varangians later became assim...
  145. Bolivia (30115 bytes)
    59: ... the eastern lowlands and the [[Mollos]] north of present-day [[La Paz]] also developed advanced agricultur...
    105: ...ds of Bolivia's population, were not adequately represented in government. Consequently, the ''campesinos''...
    176: ... rural areas. The cultural development of what is present-day Bolivia is divided into three distinct period...
  146. Malawi (22306 bytes)
    72: ...e the Senate. The Senate is intended to provide representation for traditional leaders and the different ge...
    96: ..., accounts for over 80% of the labor force, and represents about 80% of all exports. Nearly 90% of the popu...
    121: ... Maravi divided. One branch, the ancestors of the present-day [[Chewa]]s, moved south to the west bank of t...
    123: ...stablished a kingdom stretching from north of the present-day city of [[Nkhotakota]] to the [[Zambezi River...
  147. Portugal (61755 bytes)
    23: ...asdingi]]) and the sarmatian [[Alans]], were also present, but were both expelled or partially integrated b...
    70: ... suffrage according to a system of proportional representation to multi-member constituencies. Deputies ser...
    149: ...ation in a very stable environment (1985 - to the present day) and it join the European Economic Community ...
    239: ...n derived. In the end of 2003, legal immigrants represented 4.2% of the population, and the largest communi...
    288: ...e penalty shootouts. Portugal is also very well represented in other sports, such has [[Rink hockey]], bein...
  148. Slovenia (19318 bytes)
    59: ...at the [[Slavic peoples|Slavic]] ancestors of the present-day [[Slovenians]] settled in the area in the [[6...
    65: ... officially declared on [[29 November]] [[1945]]. Present-day Slovenia was formed on [[25 June]] [[1991]] u...
    74: ...ational Council has 40 seats, and is made up of representatives of social, economic, professional and local...
  149. United Kingdom (37269 bytes)
    147: ...badge of Her Majesty's Armed Forces. The anchor representing the Royal Navy, the crossed swords the Army, a...
    209: ...ugby Union]] as well, except that a single team represents all of Ireland &ndash; the Republic of Ireland a...
    230: ...r Information] Source for all UK legislation 1987-present (successor to Her Majesty's Stationery Office)
  150. Angola (15614 bytes)
    61: In present-day Angola [[Portugal]] settled in 1483 at the ri...
  151. Luxembourg (11321 bytes)
    57: ...[1999]] it joined the [[euro]] currency area. The present sovereign is Grand Duke [[Henri of Luxembourg|Hen...
  152. Spain (36498 bytes)
    58: ...only pre-Celtic people in Iberia surviving to the present day as a separate [[ethnic group]]. The most impo...
    70: Most of Spain's present languages, religion, and laws originate from this...
    77: By [[1512]], most of the kingdoms of present-day Spain were politically unified, although not ...
    110: ... by popular vote on block lists by proportional representation to serve four-year terms, and a [[Senate]] o...
    112: Spain is, at present, what is called a ''[[State]] of Autonomies'', fo...
  153. Great Sphinx of Giza (7181 bytes)
    31: ...hat men be clean shaven. Pieces of this beard are present in the British Museum and the Cairo Museum.
  154. Wolverine (3928 bytes)
    19: ...mber remain in the [[Rocky Mountain]] states. The present worldwide wolverine population is unknown, althou...
  155. Flag of Arkansas (1800 bytes)
    3: ...in the union; the four stars inside the diamond represent the nations to which Arkansas has belonged: [[Spa...
    5: ...24, the legislature again changed the flag to the present design.
  156. Flag of Kentucky (1206 bytes)
    2: ...General Assembly in [[1918]] and finalized in its present form in [[1928]].
    4: ...stateseal/statesealhistory.htm] is that the men represent all frontiermen and statesmen, rather than any sp...
  157. Flag of Maryland (3908 bytes)
    13: ...ed to their state in need of reconciliation. The present design, which incorporated both symbols, began ap...
    20: ...e ground and white on the red, and all being as represented upon the escutcheon of the State seal.
  158. Flag of Michigan (1261 bytes)
    3: ...e symbols of Michigan, while the [[bald eagle]] represents the [[United States]].
    10: The present flag, adopted in 1911, was the third state flag. ...
  159. Honey (11666 bytes)
    66: ...on's stomach acidity, botulinum spores are widely present in the environment and are among the few bacteria...
  160. Great Pyramid of Giza (20454 bytes)
    60: ...ignificance of the dimensions, angles, and ratios present in the structure.
  161. Ming Dynasty Tombs (3836 bytes)
    3: ...ital City of China]] back from [[Nanjing]] to the present location of Beijing (thusly, it was Yongle who en...
    11: At present, three tombs have been excavated: Chang Ling, the...
  162. Ancient Egypt (16131 bytes)
    14: The art and science of [[engineering]] was present in Egypt, such as accurately determining the posi...
    63: ...nception that the hieroglyphs are pictures that represent ideas instead of the sounds of the language. Whil...
  163. Mummy (16225 bytes)
    91: ...n of a [[curse]] associated with mummies. Films representing such a belief include the [[1932 in film|1932 ...
    95: ...ns were anatomically indistinguishable from their present-day counterparts. This has had important repercus...
  164. Egyptian pyramids (20601 bytes)
    15: ..., a burst of pyramid-building occurred in what is present-day [[Sudan]], after much of Egypt came under the...
    25: ...each other. The [[Bent Pyramid]] at [[Dahshur]] represents the transition between these two building techni...
    128: ...th was created. The shape is also thought to be representative of the
  165. Horus (19927 bytes)
    2: ...he most well known name is the Greek ''Horus'', representing the Egyptian '''Heru'''/'''Har''', which is th...
    8: ...n [[Hathor]], since Hathor was considered as a representation of the [[Milky way]], which encirles the sky...
    19: ...ged out, which explained why the moon, which it represented, was so weak compared to the sun. It was also s...
    26: ...e of Set's testicles, was revitalised as a tale representing the conquest over the Hyksos. Since by this ti...
    72: ...lved so that the god [[Kneph]] was present, who represented the ''breath of life'', which brought new life ...
  166. Anubis (7106 bytes)
    23: ...rrently) mysterious and ancient [[imiut fetish]], present during funerary rites, and [[Bast]], who by this ...
  167. Set (mythology) (12196 bytes)
    5: ...ge:Egypt.Mythology.Set.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Set represented in the tomb of [[Thutmose III]] ([[KV34]])]]
    8: ...ath ([[Osiris]]), and life ([[Isis]]). Since he represented the desert, he was generally considered [[infer...
    15: ... shows the skin beneath it). The earliest known representation of Set comes from a tomb dating to the [[Naq...
    17: ...has it that the head of the ''Set animal'' is a representation of the [[Mormyrus kannamae]] (''Nile [[Mormy...
    20: ...the conquest of the lower half, by the Upper, a representation of this conflict arose in mythology. [[Horus...
  168. Hapy (2473 bytes)
    7: ..., also he was usually given blue or green skin, representing the water.
    9: ...t was the [[lotus]] and [[frog]]s which were more present in the nile, thus these were the symbols of the r...
  169. Tawaret (3580 bytes)
    9: ...tamus was represented as a [[constellation]], the present-day [[Draco (constellation)|Draco]]. She was desc...
  170. Bes (2294 bytes)
    5: ...hting off evil spirits) women in labour (and thus present with [[Taweret]] at births). Consequently, over t...
  171. Ancient Greece (23806 bytes)
    2: ...times. It refers not only to the territory of the present [[Greece|Greek state]], but also to those areas s...
  172. Ancient history (7857 bytes)
    35: ...a preference for a complete story. As always, the present generation assumes they have a more accurate pict...
  173. Alabama (10792 bytes)
    57: Among [[Native American]] people once living in present Alabama were [[Alabama (people)|Alabama]] (Alibam...
  174. Babe Ruth (55357 bytes)
    61: ...orts team in [[North America]]. From 1923 to the present, the Yankees have averaged about one World Series...
    85: ...as solid, but not dominating. Nevertheless, many present day baseball historians cite the 1927 Yankees as ...
  175. Arkansas (11679 bytes)
    42: ...tled. Other [[Native American]] nations living in present-day Arkansas were [[Caddo]] and [[Osage Nation]]....
  176. California (63989 bytes)
    115: ...st populous state in the Union. From 1965 to the present, the population demographic changed radically and...
    122: ...ership is elected every two years. The Senators representing the odd-numbered districts are elected in year...
    132: ...d States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]].
  177. North Carolina (18268 bytes)
    44: ...hold in the Carolina territory, which encompassed present-day [[South Carolina]] and [[Tennessee]] as well....
    66: ...s, a 50-member Senate and a 120-member House of Representatives. For the [[2003]]-[[2004]] session, the cur...
  178. Delaware (15006 bytes)
    40: ... trading post at "Zwaanendael" (or "Swaanendael," present-day Lewes (pronounced "Lewis")) in [[1631]]. The ...
    54: ...es. The legislative body consists of a House of Representatives with 41 members and a Senate with 21 member...
    56: ...omas Carper]] (Democrat). Delaware's single US Representative is former Governor, [[Michael N. Castle]] (R...
  179. Georgia (U.S. state) (26579 bytes)
    50: ...h, moving south from their [[Carolina]] colony in present-day [[South Carolina]] met the Spanish moving nor...
    68: ...entatives. The term of office for Senators and Representatives is two years.
    72: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]].
  180. Hawaii (34434 bytes)
    44: ...d [[state tree]]. Included are the two statues representing Hawaii in the [[United States Capitol]].
    46: ...on Jack]] and features eight horizontal stripes representing the eight major Hawaiian Islands. The constit...
    54: ...the the southern half of the Island of Hawaii are presently active. The last volcanic eruption outside the...
    58: ... his kingdom due to the natural harbor there, the present-day [[Honolulu Harbor]]. Other large cities and t...
    115: ... House of Representatives|Hawaii State House of Representatives]] led by the [[Speaker of the House]]. They...
  181. Idaho (13962 bytes)
    46: The [[Lewis and Clark]] expedition entered present-day Idaho on [[August 12]], [[1805]], at the [[Le...
    63: ...tricts, each represented by one Senator and two Representatives.
    70: '''House of Representatives:'''
    71: ... [[United States House of Representatives|House Representatives]]
  182. Iowa (24205 bytes)
    338: [[List of United States Senators]] who have represented Iowa:
    345: | [[Chuck Grassley]] || [[1981]] || present || [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
    379: | [[Tom Harkin]] || [[1985]] || present || [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
  183. Louisiana (26375 bytes)
    62: ...d a number of settlements in the area around near present-day [[Saint Louis, Missouri]]. ''See also:'' [[Fr...
    78: ...ontrol as a state within the Union with elected representatives who were sent to the congress in [[Washingt...
    88: ... the Post electoral system]] to elect Senators, Representatives, and statewide officials.
    97: ...six feet per mile. The lands along other streams present very similar features. These alluvial lands are ...
  184. Maryland (22654 bytes)
    171: ...ority in Maryland since early Colonial times. The present religious composition of the state is shown in th...
  185. Vermont (39851 bytes)
    72: ...nd fixed Massachusetts's northern boundary at its present location. This still left New Hampshire and New Y...
    76: On [[January 18]], [[1777]], representatives of the New Hampshire Grants convened in Wes...
    104: ...ot associate themselves with a political party: Representative [[Bernard Sanders]] and Senator [[James Jeff...
    124: ...mposed of 30 state senators, while the House of Representatives has 150 members. Like the governor, members...
    129: ===Federal representation===
  186. Texas (39610 bytes)
    70: ...] tribes that once lived inside the boundaries of present-day Texas include [[Apache Tribe|Apache]], [[Atak...
    90: ...Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] and as far northwest as present-day [[Wyoming]], respectively.
    119: ...ony of 300 families along the [[Brazos River]] in present-day [[Fort Bend County, Texas|Fort Bend County]] ...
    145: ...ident-elect [[George W. Bush]]; two Republicans represent Texas in the U.S. Senate: [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]...
    151: ...eral (that is, has two chambers). The House of Representatives has 150 members, while the Senate has 31. ...
  187. Tennessee (19096 bytes)
    39: ...Cherokee]] town named [[Tanasi]] (or "Tanase") in present-day [[Monroe County, Tennessee]]. The town was lo...
    66: ...the 33-member Senate and the 99-member House of Representatives. Senators serve four year terms, and House ...
  188. South Dakota (14035 bytes)
    82: ...cation of the state capital (originally to be the present-day capital of North Dakota, [[Bismarck]]).
    105: *[[Presentation College]]
    121: presented a dilemma: only one, upon the President's
  189. Oklahoma (32092 bytes)
    170: ...ew decades, with many Oklahomans (both former and present) wearing the label as a badge of honor (as a symb...
    237: ...legislature consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Senate has 48 members serving four-yea...
    253: ...can) and [[Tom Coburn]] (Republican). The U.S. Representatives are [[John Sullivan]] (Republican) of Distr...
  190. West Virginia (24258 bytes)
    48: ...ling, West Virginia|Wheeling]] which claimed to represent all of Virginia. This reformed government authori...
    100: ...ocessing industry in the USA. Given the unsettled present condition of the US steel industry, continuation ...
    258: *[[Bluefield Orioles]] (team represents the cities of [[Bluefield, West Virginia]] and [...
  191. Minnesota (26682 bytes)
    56: ...]], [[1849]], but it was not coextensive with the present state, since the area included what later became ...
    61: ..., and the former [[Soviet bloc]] all being well-represented. Some [[China|Chinese]] and [[Japan]]ese have ...
    72: ...ty]] retained control of the Minnesota House of Representatives by a single seat, having lost a total of 13...
  192. Montana (14119 bytes)
    40: ...n white (but with a sizable [[American Indian]] representation at 6.2 percent). The state is generally rega...
    64: ...Armstrong Custer]] was fought in Montana near the present day town of Hardin. Montana was also the locatio...
  193. Nevada (17565 bytes)
    47: ...blished the [[Utah territory]] which included the present day states of [[Utah]], [[Idaho]] and Nevada. [[1...
  194. New Jersey (35646 bytes)
    39: ... [[New Netherland]], which also included parts of present-day [[New York|New York State]] and had its capit...
    55: This image was also chosen to represent the State of New Jersey on the [[obverse_and_reve...
  195. New Mexico (31079 bytes)
    72: ...ew territory included most of the western half of present-day New Mexico. The change of national authority ...
    78: ...tates established its sovereignty over all of the present state of New Mexico.
    107: A state house of representatives with 70 members and a state senate with 42 ...
    111: ... of Enchantment in the [[United States House of Representatives]].
  196. Santa Fe, New Mexico (9224 bytes)
    49: ... not surprising that there are great numbers of representations of crows, bulls, elephants, livestock and o...
    62: ..., 12.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 45.7% are non-families. 36.4% of all househo...
  197. List of people by name: Q (4474 bytes)
    10: ...isters of Fiji|Prime Minister]] of [[Fiji]] (2000-present)
    88: *[[Quo Tai-chi]], (1889-1952), diplomat representing [[Republic of China|Nationalist China]]
  198. Alexander the Great (42049 bytes)
    60: ...Greek and Persian, to render him honours (i.e. to present him with rich gifts). Alexander's favor to Bagoas...
    125: ...of Alexander, an alternate character is sometimes presented which emphasizes some of Alexander's negative a...
    145: ...fferent "Alexander," with details to suit. Arrian presents a flattering portrait, Curtius a darker one. Plu...
  199. Anaxagoras (6622 bytes)
    22: It is difficult to present the cosmological theory of Anaxagoras in an intel...
    39: Every ''a'' of this present universe is only ''a'' by a majority, and is also...
    41: ... the stages in the process from original chaos to present arrangements.
  200. Ptolemy IV of Egypt (2166 bytes)
    3: ...]] ([[217 BC|217]]), at which Ptolemy himself was present, secured the kingdom for the remainder of his rei...
  201. Dinosaur (35313 bytes)
    143: ...ed that fossils from [[El Ojo]], South America, represent remains of non-avian dinosaurs surviving the exti...
    161: ...ogen-derived tissue was similar to substances now present only in living birds that produce eggshells. ... ...
    165: ...had a number of features in common, so decided to present them as a distinct taxonomic group. With the back...
  202. Cretaceous (7391 bytes)
    57: ...tinent]] of [[Pangea]] completed its breakup into present day [[continent]]s, although their positions were...
    63: ...ea good example of mutual evolution. The first representatives of many modern trees, including [[fig]]s, [...
    71: ...und. The [[coelurosaur]] dinosaurs found there represent a number of types of the group [[maniraptor]]a, w...
  203. Spider (29039 bytes)
    230: If dangerous spiders are present in your area, then be mindful when you move cardb...
  204. Influenza (10335 bytes)
    12: ...uenza A virus can undergo [[antigenic shift]] and present a new immune target to susceptible people. Popula...
    14: ...pe have been identified for influenza B virus. At present, the most common antigenic variants of influenza ...
  205. Pilgrims (4873 bytes)
    15: ...Cape Cod]] after 65 days at sea and anchored near present-day [[Provincetown, Massachusetts|Provincetown]] ...
  206. Thirteen Colonies (4707 bytes)
    2: ...es|American flag]] with 13 stars and 13 stripes representing each of the 13 colonies.]]
    35: * [[Nova Scotia]] (including present day [[New Brunswick]])
    38: * [[Quebec]] (including present day [[Ontario]])
  207. Roaring Twenties (28131 bytes)
    5: ... horrors of the First World War, which were still present in peoples minds.
  208. History of the United States (21226 bytes)
    65: ...ted social activity. The 18th Amendment, then, represented the growing strength of the state in the early ...
    91: ==Contemporary United States History (1980-present) ==
    92: ...-1988)]] and [[History of the United States (1988-present)]] articles.''
  209. Sport (14061 bytes)
    17: ...d from the time of the Ancient Olympics up to the present century. Activities necessary for food and surviv...
  210. Chemistry (12553 bytes)
    40: The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]]...
    88: ...iple proportions]] says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole nu...
  211. Desert (21206 bytes)
    6: ...osed mostly of [[sand]] and [[sand dunes]] may be present. Exposures of [[Rock (geology)|rocky]] terrain ar...
    24: ...l, monsoon, or polar deserts. Former desert areas presently in nonarid environments are paleodeserts, and e...
    112: ...ever, are presumed to be eolian in origin and are presently found in humid environments. The [[Rotliegendes...
  212. St. Peter's Basilica (17805 bytes)
    17: ...er tall obelisk. The [[obelisk]] was moved to its present location in [[1585]] by order of [[Pope Sixtus V]...
    93: ... Benedict XV|Benedict XV]], and the Chapel of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin. After that comes the ...
    95: ...f death. He is flanked on the right by a statue representing religion, who holds her foot atop a globe, wit...
    97: ...ers are by his followers. Each of these statues represents a relic associated with the person, respectively...
  213. Solar system (21174 bytes)
    37: * Small quantities of dust are present in the [[interplanetary medium]] and are responsi...
  214. List of themed timelines (11300 bytes)
    259: * [[Timeline of Fashion(3500 B.C. - present)]]
    265: * [[Timeline of trends in music (1990-present)|Timeline of trends in music (1990&ndash;1999)]]
    266: ...-present)|Timeline of trends in music (2000&ndash;present)]]
    303: ...a.html HyperHistory Oneline: a scientific project presenting 3,000 years of world history with an interacti...
    307: ...ine.com/ Interactive/editable movie timeline 1900-Present Day]
  215. Art (11479 bytes)
    11: ...m, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism, each representing a distinct approach to the concept of art. Art...
    74: ...direction of [[representationalism]], the literal presentation of reality through literal images.
    88: ...th the influence of other artists of the past and present, much of the development of individual artists de...
    99: ...tic subjects. In addition, a work of art may be representational or abstract.
  216. Tibetan art (2932 bytes)
    1: ...n art''' refers to the art of [[Tibet]] and other present and former [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] kingdoms ([[Bh...
    7: ...did not previously have a standardized statuary representation, the Greek models inspired both bronze and s...
    10: ...d saint with an eye in the middle of each hand, representing the all-seeing compassionate one who hears our...
    15: ...rue compassionate nature. Actually their wrath represents their dedication to the protection of the [[dhar...
  217. Old wives' tale (4347 bytes)
    30: ...ely vaccinated. The tetanus bacterium is commonly present both on skin and in soil. Before the availability...
    40: ...ck of a toad or its related animals are naturally present)
  218. List of reference tables (55289 bytes)
    7: Despite the present lack of support at Wikipedia for sorting tables, ...
    303: **[[List of national capitals]] by name (present and past)
    819: *[[List of California ballot propositions 2000-present]]
    825: *[[List of members of the U.S. House of Representatives]]
  219. List of human spaceflights (317 bytes)
    5: * [[List of human spaceflights, 2000-present]]
  220. Astronaut (7339 bytes)
    24: ...onaut wings. The [[United States Air Force]] also presents Astronaut wings to its pilots who exceed 50 mile...
    43: ..., [[List of human spaceflights, 2000-present|2000-present]].
  221. History of science (41710 bytes)
    13: ...n science. Three philosophers in particular who represent the primary poles in this debate have been [[Karl...
    169: ...iology as merely a justification for inequalities present in the status quo, and developed [[conflict theor...
    215: ...cial Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day''. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  222. Mercury (planet) (22924 bytes)
    182: ...ferred to as [[Vulcan (planet)|Vulcan]]) might be present in an orbit even closer to the Sun to account for...
  223. Albania (24647 bytes)
    72: ...Italo-Albanians and the Albanian minorities still present in Greece have been known by different names over...
    85: ...hern or central Albania, an area that at the time presented the image of a political vacuum (in essence a h...
    87: ...ngdom of the [[Mollosoi]] in northern [[Epirus]] (present southern Albania), the kingdom of [[Macedonia]] a...
    178: ...//www.tanmarket.com/ALBANIA_PRESENTATION Albanian Presentation by TanMarket.com]
  224. Sumerian language (10760 bytes)
    38: ..., especially broken or damaged signs, should be represented differently.
    40: ... process in which a Sumerologist decides how to represent the cuneiform signs in roman script. Depending o...
    49: ...sative language e.g. in the 1st and 2nd person of present-future tense/incompletive [[aspect]] (aka maruu-c...
    53: ...as also been claimed to have two tenses (past and present-future), but these are currently described as com...
  225. Ming Dynasty (65624 bytes)
    29: ...ging other rulers to send ambassadors to China to present tribute. The Chinese armies reconquered [[Annam]]...
    89: ... them. In 1405, for example, the senior Chinese representative in Yun-nan, Mu Sheng, launched an attack on ...
  226. Silk Road (23757 bytes)
    13: ... avoiding trespassing on agricultural lands. This presented ideal conditions for [[merchant]]s, mounted [[w...
    52: ...ns]] who dwelt beneath the vertical sun, bringing presents of precious stones and pearls and elephants, but...
    67: ...ute" across the [[Indian Ocean]]. The Silk Road represents an early phenomenon of political and cultural in...
    101: ...Routes at the Time of the Eastern Han Dynasty'']. Present day evidence reveals the startling discovery that...
  227. American football (39287 bytes)
    38: ...es of the [[National Football League]] (NFL, 1920-present). Differences with college rules will be noted. P...
    177: ...mp would have preferred widening the field; but representatives from Harvard pointed to recently constructe...
  228. Geologic time scale (26014 bytes)
    1: ... of the [[Earth]]. The table of geologic periods presented here is in accordance with the dates and [[nome...
    13: ...nt appearances; 3) The strata of any given area represented only part of the Earth's long history.
    23: ...re was no way to determine what time scale they represented. [[Creationist]]s proposed dates of only a few...
    50: | Intensification of present [[ice age]]. Cool and dry [[climate]]; [[Austral...
  229. Government (12596 bytes)
    81: *[[Liberal democracy]] - [[Representative democracy]] - [[Delegated legislation]]
    94: ...presentation]] - [[Pluralism]] - [[Proportional representation]] - [[Single non-transferable vote]] - [[Sin...
    118: *History: [[History of present-day nations and states|History by country]]
  230. Geography of the United States (15104 bytes)
    93: ...ly reduced to moderate or low relief. It owes its present day altitude either to renewed elevations along t...
  231. Caste (32815 bytes)
    22: ... psychological categories that are supposed to be present in each individual.
    29: They are not presently considered the rulers of society, but in the pa...
    77: ...the so-called Purusha-skta, or hymn of Purusha, represents the four castes. the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaish...
    157: Presently, India has tough laws against individual discri...
    195: *[[Kambojas |Kamboj, Kamboh]] (modern representatives of ancient Indo-Iranian Aryan [[Kambojas]]...
  232. Human (48024 bytes)
    52: ...tion genetics]] (numbers are [[millennia]] before present).]]
    116: ... of [[autosome]]s, and 2 [[sex chromosome]]s). At present estimate, humans have approximately 20,000-25,000...
    297: ...m as simply a mature expression of a common truth present in most religions. Humanists affirm the possibili...
  233. Food (24212 bytes)
    181: Most patients present with [[diarrhea]] after ingesting certain [[food]...
  234. Cell (biology) (28190 bytes)
    77: ...n important exception is the ribosomes, which are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells). Most o...
    79: ...a [[hypotonic]] environment. A cell wall is also present in some eukaryotes like [[fungi]], but has a diff...
    85: ...ences in the setup. Cell walls may or may not be present.
  235. Galileo Galilei (33761 bytes)
    26: ...ir motions, first noticed by [[Francesco Sizzi]], presented great difficulties for either the geocentric sy...
    47: ...ng the Two Chief World Systems|Dialogue]] Galileo presented a physical theory to account for [[tide]]s, bas...
    95: ...and a layman, neutral but interested. Although it presented the Church's point of view, the geocentrist was...
    109: ...he seven who signed, however, were those who were present at that day's proceedings; Cardinals Barberini an...
  236. Francis Bacon (16741 bytes)
    25: .... To console him for these disappointments Essex presented him with a property at Twickenham, which he sub...
    33: ...he enjoyment of a large income; but old debts and present extravagance kept him embarrassed, and he endeavo...
    83: at:1593 text:Essex presents him with estate
  237. Cilium (3845 bytes)
    8: ...cilia are almost never found alone, usually being present on a cell's surface in large numbers that beat in...
  238. Ribosome (4897 bytes)
    25: ...ch are RNA molecules that carry an amino acid and present the matching anti-codon, according to the genetic...
  239. Golgi apparatus (4223 bytes)
    3: ...s their final destination. The Golgi apparatus is present in most [[eukaryote|eukaryotic cell]]s, but tends...
  240. Endoplasmic reticulum (5319 bytes)
    36: The sarcoplasmic reticulum is present in [[muscle]] cells and is specially adapted for ...
  241. Nuclear envelope (959 bytes)
    3: Numerous [[nuclear pore|nuclear pores]] are present on the nuclear envelope to facilitate and regulat...
  242. Cell nucleus (3211 bytes)
    14: ...-protein complex called [[chromatin]]. The DNA is present as a number of discrete units known as [[chromoso...
  243. Eukaryote (9230 bytes)
    43: Centrioles are often present even in cells and groups that do not have flagell...
    48: ...esent, and [[diploid]] generations, where two are present, occurring through nuclear fusion (syngamy) and [...
  244. Chloroplast (2430 bytes)
    8: ...iving cyanobacteria, but the parts that are still present show clear similarities.
    15: ...ns in the membrane bind [[chlorophyll]], which is present with various accessory [[pigment]]s. These give ...
  245. Timeline of United States history (2967 bytes)
    14: *[[Timeline of the united states history 1990 to present]]
    26: ** [[History of the United States (1988-present)]]
    27: ** [[History of the United States 2000 to present]]
  246. Timeline of United States pre-history (before 1600) (1679 bytes)
    18: ..., working for [[France]], explores coastline from present-day [[North Carolina]] to [[Maine]]
  247. American Civil War (47733 bytes)
    56: ...on states which permitted slavery; Grayish blue represents Confederate states. Peach colored areas were ter...
    127: ...nched a successful campaign into the territory of present day [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]]. Residents in ...
    131: ...lifornia pushed the remaining Confederates out of present-day Arizona at the [[Battle of Pichaco Peak]]. In...
  248. World War I (62979 bytes)
    83: ... offensive in 1916 drove the Turks out of much of present-day Armenia, and tragically provided a context fo...
  249. Great Depression (16069 bytes)
    14: ...government in the [[USSR]], an area which covered present day [[Russia]], [[Ukraine]] and the Central Asian...
    22: ... of rubber and tin with the West. These markets represented the biggest buyers of rubber and tin (for the a...
    55: ...ced budgets, and restraint of federal power. It represented bigger and broader government than ever before,...
  250. Cold War (18329 bytes)
    63: ... of the "new weapon" be made before the eyes of representatives of all of the [[United Nations]], on a barr...
    87: *[[History of the United States (1988-present)]]
  251. Civil rights (27169 bytes)
    81: ...inues to exist within the most senior grades." At present, senior civil servants in Northern Ireland are re...
  252. Timeline of United States pre-history (1600-1699) (5684 bytes)
    12: ...[Henry Hudson]], hired by the Dutch, explores the present-day [[Hudson River]]
    22: ...|Mayflower]]''. They found [[Plymouth Colony]] in present-day [[Massachusetts]]; [[Mayflower Compact]] sign...
    23: ...]] founded by the [[Dutch West India Company]] in present-day [[New York]] state
    24: ...[1626]]-[[New Amsterdam]] founded by the Dutch in present-day [[New York City]]
    54: ...arleston, South Carolina|Charleston]]) founded in present-day [[South Carolina]]
  253. Timeline of United States history (1970-1989) (5473 bytes)
    53: ...line of United States history (1990-present)|1990-present]]</td>
  254. Timeline of United States history (1990-present) (6005 bytes)
    1: ...tes history]] concerns events from '''[[1990]] to present.'''
    17: ...in control of both the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] and [[United States Senate|Senate]]...
    52: <td align="center"><B>1990-present</b>
    54: ...line of United States history (1990-present)|1970-present]]</td> -->
  255. History of the United States (1988-present2) (20668 bytes)
    49: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] in [[January]] [[1995]] and elected [[New...
    57: Clinton was impeached in the [[House of Representatives]], but not convicted at his trial by the [[...
    74: ...]. Another economic problem that continues to the present time is unemployment, which has experienced the l...
  256. New Year (5703 bytes)
    9: ...ew Calendar]]). In the [[Gregorian calendar]] at present, Rosh Hashanah cannot occur before [[September 5]...
    24: ...an]]s celebrate [[Samhain]] as a new year's day representing the new cycle of the [[Wheel of the Year]], al...
  257. Ohio (19444 bytes)
    48: ...thwest Territory to the approximately the size of present-day Ohio plus the eastern half of [[Michigan]]'s ...
    255: *[http://www.house.state.oh.us/ Ohio House of Representatives Official Website]
  258. Michigan (29427 bytes)
    57: ...y name ''Fort Pontchartrain du D鴲oit''; now the present site of Detroit.
    79: ...on]] ore to prospector [[Philo Everett]] near the present-day city of [[Negaunee, Michigan|Negaunee]].
    96: ***[[Michigan State House of Representatives]]
    108: ...nators from Michigan]], [[List of United States Representatives from Michigan]]''
  259. Illinois (27007 bytes)
    45: ...mbian [[Mississippian culture]], was located near present-day [[Collinsville, Illinois]]. That civilizatio...
    60: ...sed of the 118-member [[Illinois State House of Representatives]] and the 59-member [[Illinois State Senate...
  260. Thunderstorm (7337 bytes)
    32: ...l and fall as [[hail]]. While updrafts are still present, the falling rain creates ''downdrafts'' as well....
  261. Cloud (9947 bytes)
    7: ...g on local atmospheric conditions (what gases are present, and the temperature).
    28: ... was proposed by [[Luke Howard]] in [[1802]] in a presentation to the [[Askesian Society]].
  262. Tropical cyclone (34538 bytes)
    13: ...y the high winds and reduced atmospheric pressure present in the storm, resulting in a sustaining cycle. As...
    20: ...e starts to develop, though an eye is usually not present.
  263. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (16156 bytes)
    14: ...ious amounts have been shown experimentally to be present elsewhere, such as blood.
    26: ...d that: ''"... no licensing action is required at present in regard to products produced from bovine materi...
    47: ...e discovery of the Washington cow, but industry representatives report that compliance is now 100%. Even so...
  264. John Locke (14749 bytes)
    22: ... not always express ideas that match those of the present day.
  265. Evolution (27661 bytes)
    109: ...ferent allele sets (for example, alleles that are present in one have been lost in the other).
  266. Venus (planet) (31010 bytes)
    5: ... the Sun and [[Moon]]. Its symbol is a stylized representation of the goddess Venus's hand mirror: a circle...
    23: ...bit are synchronized in such a way that it always presents the same face toward Earth when the two planets ...
    27: ...h very few meteorite craters. The oldest features present on Venus seem to be only around 800 million years...
    42: ...at the evening and morning appearances of Venus represented two different objects, calling it ''Hesperus'' ...
    50: ...be able to see it at both times. This opportunity presented itself most recently for Northern Hemisphere ob...
  267. Mars (27704 bytes)
    6: ...row pointing out from behind it), is a stylized representation of the god [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]]' shield...
    11: ...n [[March 2004]] by the [[Mars Express Orbiter]], present measurements state a average methane concetration...
    22: ...ce]]'' that "Liquid water was once intermittently present at the Martian surface at Meridiani, and at times...
    133: ...ht to have come back empty in this respect. Also, present biologic activity is one of the explanations that...
    151: ...ka (burning coal), and Kuja (the fair one). It represents energetic action, confidence and ego.
  268. Saturn (planet) (23300 bytes)
    137: ...Saturn (god)|Saturn]]. Its symbol is a stylized representation of the god's sickle ([[Unicode]]: &#x2644;).
    142: ...layer above that. Traces of various ices are also present. Saturn has a very hot interior, reaching 12000&n...
    144: ...s white cloud near Saturn's equator which was not present during the ''Voyager'' encounters and in [[1994]]...
  269. Colonial America (32872 bytes)
    4: ...sh]] government on issues of [[taxation]] and [[representation]].
    13: ... The lands that now make up the [[United States]] presented themselves as an attractive place for these new...
    67: The Middle Colonies, consisting of the present-day states of [[New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], the...
    94: ...s the first truly "American" event, and as such represented at least a small step towards the unification o...
    114: ... these political ideals, especially [[political representation]], that led to the [[American Revolution]].
  270. Anthropology (23191 bytes)
    42: ...d on analyzing how societies held together in the present.
  271. Clock (10086 bytes)
    29: ...ent measurement tolerances and in relation to all presently known physical processes. However, they are not...
  272. Skyscraper (12706 bytes)
    166: |[[Milwaukee City Hall]]||1895||Present||350&nbsp;ft||107&nbsp;m|| ||||9||
    168: |[[Park Row Building]]||1899||Present||391&nbsp;ft||119&nbsp;m|| ||||30 ||
    174: |[[Met Life Tower]]||1909||Present||700&nbsp;ft||213&nbsp;m||||||50 ||
    176: |[[Woolworth Building]] ||1913||Present||792&nbsp;ft||241&nbsp;m||||||57 ||
    178: |[[40 Wall Street]] ||1930||Present||||||927&nbsp;ft||283&nbsp;m||71||
  273. DNA (29095 bytes)
    22: This section presents a brief and simple overview of DNA.
    38: ...A-structure-and-bases.png|right|thumb|Schematic representation of the DNA which illustrates its [[double he...
    63: ...raction of the total that exist. "[[Junk DNA]]" represents sequences that do not yet appear to contain gene...
    177: ...ne and cytosine -- the two nucleotides are always present in equal proportions.
    188: ...netic code]] not long afterward. These findings represent the birth of [[molecular biology]].
  274. Josquin Des Prez (6810 bytes)
    10: ...me region of Cond鬠southeast of [[Lille]] on the present-day border between Belgium and France, becoming p...
  275. History of California (38344 bytes)
    3: Although the present-day State of [[California]] has been occupied for...
    36: The first European to explore the coast of the present day State of California was Juan Rodríguez Cabri...
    78: ...ifornia|Santa Barbara]] on [[August 19]], and the present-day [[San Simeon, California|San Simeon]]/[[Ragge...
    86: ...of Baja California) and the nearby [[Visita de la Presentación]] were established.
  276. Geologic fault (2738 bytes)
    3: ... was active which must be considered, and not the present day orientation, which may have been altered by l...
  277. Microbiology (4238 bytes)
    11: ... They observed that phage-resistant colonies were present at analogous locations on each of the plates, all...
  278. Christianity (47078 bytes)
    39: ...t the central message of Christianity could be re-presented in ways more appropriate for Gentiles. Both the...
    86: ...consider the more accommodating liberals as the representatives and spokesmen of Christianity, the "mainlin...
    94: ...pha Course]] can be viewed as an example one such presentation of Christianity.
    116: ...dition of doctrine, with the longest continuous representation, repeatedly reaffirmed by official Roman Cat...
    128: ...o be the only true Christian church. Furthermore, present-day liberal Protestant Christians do not define C...
  279. Religion (72319 bytes)
    64: ...Shaivism]]. The more prevalent form of monotheism present in Hinduism which differs from the monotheism pre...
    156: ...cts of their doctrines, and that their missions represent successive stages in the spiritual evolution of h...
    183: ... such as Jesus' criticism of the Pharisees, who represented organized religion in his context.
    343: ...me believers, however, would consider this a misrepresentation of religion: they would say that God only he...
  280. Meditation (26064 bytes)
    78: One theory, presented by [[Daniel Goleman]] & [[Tara Bennett-Goleman]...
    114: ...ablished from 500BCE to the time of Christ. Today present mainly in Thailand, Burma, and Sri Lanka. It is t...
    115: ... the time of Christ to 700CE. Includes Zen. Today present mainly in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Practi...
  281. Lightning (33113 bytes)
    46: ... strikes are considerably more dangerous. At the present time [[aircraft]] are not designed to withstand s...
    121: ...70s and '80s, signals suggesting lightning may be present in the upper atmosphere were detected [http://www...
  282. Presidents' Day (4386 bytes)
    3: ... lives and achievements of the country's past and present leaders. Originally established to honor George W...
  283. Kangaroo Facts (16137 bytes)
    48: ...ming|swimmers]], and often flee into waterways if presented with the option. If pursued into the water, a l...
    65: ...y many more, kangaroos in Australia now than were present in 1788.
    67: ...ustralian [[coat of arms]]. Kangaroos are often represented in [[toy]]s and souvenirs. The kangaroo is part...
    73: ... more environmentally friendly meat industry than present sheep or cattle farming: kangaroos require less f...
    75: ...d retiring by nature, and in normal circumstances present no threat to humans. Male kangaroos often "box" a...
  284. List of popes (77758 bytes)
    1649: ...>Utrecht, The Holy Roman Empire of German nation (presently The Netherlands)</small>
    1995: | <small> [[19 April]] [[2005]] to present</small>
  285. Saint Peter (16028 bytes)
    17: ...rael|Joppa]] and [[Caesarea]] (9:32-10:2); and is present at the [[Council of Jerusalem]], where Paul argue...
  286. Pope Gelasius I (4083 bytes)
    10: ...Christians and certainly passed for such and were present in Rome in large numbers, it was suspected. Gelas...
    16: ... Mediterranean shores were not black. No visual representation of Gelasius, or description of his skin colo...
  287. Pope Leo III (1849 bytes)
    5: ...on in Rome sent representatives to Charlemagne to present their case. [[Alcuin]], Charlemagne's adviser, po...
    7: ...and on [[December 1]] held a council there with representatives of both sides. Leo, on [[December 23]], too...
  288. Cambodia (32076 bytes)
    85: ...[[Funan]] and [[Chenla]] took hold in what is now present-day Cambodia and southwestern Vietnam. These stat...
    138: ...National Assembly, elected under [[proportional representation]] by popular vote for 5 year terms. The [[ju...
  289. Pons (1313 bytes)
    14: ...s the motor nucleus for the trigeminal nerve, are present in the mid-pons.
    16: ... nerve|abducens]] and [[facial nerve]] nuclei are present slightly lower down in the pons.
  290. Mesencephalon (2668 bytes)
    19: The substantia nigra is still present at inferior colliculus level. Also apparent are t...
  291. Thymus (6028 bytes)
    10: The thymus is also present in many other animals. When animal thymus tissue ...
  292. Horse (38916 bytes)
    162: The modern landscape of breed designation presents a complicated picture. Some breeds have closed [...
    220: ...e what lurks behind the next bush, means the ever-present very great danger of becoming unseated in an acci...
  293. Abacus (7218 bytes)
    55: ...d of the thousands wire (and the million wire, if present) may have a different color.
  294. Giovanni Boccaccio (10149 bytes)
    15: ...pite his claims it is not certain he was actually present in plague-ravaged Florence. His step-mother died ...
    17: ... in 1370-71, this manuscript has survived to the present day.
  295. Giordano Bruno (15356 bytes)
    57: ... other. God, according to Bruno, was precisely as present on Earth as in the Heavens, an immanent God rathe...
  296. French Revolution (36529 bytes)
    25: ...dorse his measures, insisting that only a truly representative body &mdash; preferably the [[Estates-Genera...
    27: ...only to prepare for the meeting of the nation's representatives.
    33: ... 1614 Estates had consisted of equal numbers of representatives of each estate, and voting had been by orde...
    44: ...en France a [[constitution]]. A majority of the representatives of the clergy soon joined them, as did fort...
    83: ...arie Barnave|Barnave]] and [[Alexander Lameth]] represented somewhat more extreme views. Almost alone in h...
  297. Napoleonic Wars (44488 bytes)
    61: ... a complete peace. The British army was small and presented little or no threat to France itself, but the [...
    74: ...nder I of Russia|Alexander]] of Russia personally present. On [[December 2]] Napoleon crushed the joint Aus...
    103: ...n miles or so of the sea, the Royal Navy would be present and would land troops and supplies and aid the al...
  298. Carthage (20744 bytes)
    24: ...tial families. These aristocratic families were represented in a supreme council comparable to the [[Roman ...
    56: ...rant of Syracuse, seized the city of [[Messene]] (present-day Messina). In [[311 BC]] he invaded the last ...
    73: ...Strait of Messina]], and demonstrated a clear and present danger to nearby Rome and her interests.
    96: ...ullian later broke with the mainstream that was represented more and more by the bishop of Rome, but a more...
  299. Age of Enlightenment (36312 bytes)
    12: ... century philosophy|The Age of Reason]]." For the present purposes, these two eras are [[lumpers/splitters|...
    18: ...d. This view may seem overreaching to some in the present-day, where belief is that human beings apprehend ...
    31: ...basis for most political philosophies even in the present era; that is, of a free individual being mostly f...
    51: ...self-organization and evolutionary forces. This represented the impending end of the Enlightenment: which b...
    57: The French Revolution, in particular, represented the Enlightenment philosophy through a violent ...
  300. Protestant Reformation (26890 bytes)
    96: ...y of Christianity, Vol. 2: The Reformation to the Present Day''. San Francisco: Harper, 1985. ISBN 00606331...
  301. Albatross (4372 bytes)
    28: ...omy]] of the albatross group is very fluid at the present time. The [[American Ornithological Union]] place...
  302. Blue Shark (2648 bytes)
    15: ...able of taking larger prey should the opportunity present itself. They are often found in [[school]]s segr...
  303. Ireland (33828 bytes)
    15: ...s partition in [[1922]] (the remaining 26 forming present-day [[Republic of Ireland]]); since the [[United ...
    30: ...or High King of Ireland. See [[Irish States (1171-present)]].
    65: In 1801 the unrepresentative Irish parliament was coerced and bribed to v...
    90: ...21 an [[Anglo-Irish Treaty]] was signed between representatives of both governments. This created an Irish ...
    92: ===1922 to the present (in the Free State/the Republic)===
  304. Congress of the United States (41315 bytes)
    3: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] (the "[[Lower House]]") and the [[United ...
    5: ...In the Senate, on the other hand, each state is represented by two members, regardless of population. As th...
    7: ...rned, the Senate is fully equal to the House of Representatives. The Senate is not a mere "chamber of revie...
    13: ...e to serve six-year terms. Each state has equal representation in the Senate because at the Constitutional ...
    15: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] currently has 435 seats for voting Member...
  305. United States Senate (35505 bytes)
    2: ...d as a more deliberative body than the House of Representatives; the Senate is smaller and its members serv...
    4: ...) are more extensive than those of the House of Representatives (the "[[lower house]]").
    6: ...ton, D.C.]], the national capital. The House of Representatives convenes in the south wing of the same buil...
    10: ...unicameral body in which each state was equally represented. The inefficacy of the federal government under...
    12: ...torial saucer to cool it (from the The House of Representatives)". <!--Sources are in references section-->
  306. Ocean (6829 bytes)
    51: ... system]]. However, liquid water is thought to be present under the surface of several [[natural satellite]...
    55: Liquid hydrocarbons are thought to be present on the surface of [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], though ...
  307. Sea (3330 bytes)
    103: Liquid water is thought to be present under the surface of several [[natural satellite|...
    105: Liquid hydrocarbons are thought to be present on the surface of [[Titan (moon)|Titan]], though ...
  308. Formula One (29650 bytes)
    74: ...them, but these largely died out in favour of the present system, in which one manufacturer supports one te...
    96: ...nd Prix]] along with other new races in [[China]] present new opportunities for the growth and evolution of...
    113: At present, smaller teams suffer from spiralling costs. Safe...
  309. National League (4871 bytes)
    5: ...(now the [[Atlanta Braves]]) have survived to the present day.
  310. World Series (40101 bytes)
    13: ...At the [[2004 Summer Olympics]] the USA was not represented, since its minor-leaguer team did not survive q...
    71: == The modern World Series (1902-present) ==
    85: ... two if necessary; the leagues alternated which representative would host the first games).
    276: === 1998-present: Fifth expansion ===
    300: ...ew York NL (2) represents the New York Mets (1962-present).''
  311. Baltimore Orioles (15758 bytes)
    7: ...park:''' [[Oriole Park at Camden Yards]] [[1992]]-present
    345: *[[Joe Angel]] (1988-90, 1992, 2004-present)
  312. Chicago Cubs (25972 bytes)
    341: *[[Bob Brenly]] (1990-91;2005-present)
    351: *[[Pat Hughes]] (1996-present) "It's got a chaaaance... GONE!"
    352: *[[Len Kasper]] (2005-present) "Way back! It's outta here!"
    357: *[[Ron Santo]] (1990-present)
  313. Chicago White Sox (19057 bytes)
    266: *[[Jerry Reinsdorf]] (1981-present)
  314. Los Angeles Dodgers (23879 bytes)
    8: ...([[1958]]-[[1961]]), [[Dodger Stadium]] ([[1962]]-present). (a.k.a. "Chavez Ravine") (Prior to 1912, the B...
    28: ...rsion of famed circus clown [[Emmett Kelly]] to represent the Dodgers in his much-praised cartoons in the <...
    43: ===The Los Angeles years (1958 to present)===
  315. Oakland Athletics (34248 bytes)
    8: ..., Red and White; 1950: Blue, Gold and White; 1963-Present: Green, Gold and White
    59: ===The Oakland Years (1968 to present)===
    277: *[[Billy Beane]], General Manager 1997-present
  316. St. Louis Cardinals (18903 bytes)
    28: ...'Perfectos'' in [[1899]] before settling on their present name, a name reportedly inspired by switching the...
  317. Texas Rangers (baseball) (14993 bytes)
    64: === The present and a very promising future ===
  318. Federal government of the United States (13380 bytes)
    7: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. The Senate is composed of two members fr...
    33: ...Advisers]], the [[USTR|Office of the U.S. Trade Representative]], the [[Office of National Drug Control Pol...
    43: ...ach district. From that beginning has evolved the present structure: the Supreme Court, 13 courts of appeal...
    62: * [[United States House of Representatives]]
  319. History of the world (21975 bytes)
    25: ...In the west, the Greek philosophical tradition, represented by the works of [[Plato]] and [[Aristotle]], we...
    69: ... [[pollution]] and damage to the [[environment]], present since the discovery of fire and the beginning of ...
  320. Allergy (18658 bytes)
    76: ...oversensitive. Gutworms and similar parasites are present in untreated drinking water in undeveloped countr...
  321. List of common diseases (5000 bytes)
    8: * A number of rare diseases may be present in this list. Unless they are notable for other r...
  322. Albert Einstein (43065 bytes)
    95: In November [[1915]], Einstein presented a series of lectures before the Prussian Academ...
    106: ...with the classical physics. In [[1909]], Einstein presented his first paper to a gathering of physicists an...
    140: ...sional space-time continuum expressed in axioms represented by five component vectors. Particles appear in ...
    149: ...d Theory of Gravitation unsolved. The only person present at his deathbed, a hospital nurse, said that just...
    198: ...umorous side has been the subject of a live stage presentation ''[[Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian]...
  323. Underground Railroad (17993 bytes)
    31: ...ted Canadian colonies and formed the basis of the present-day black population throughout [[Ontario]]. Mexi...
  324. Classical music (7557 bytes)
    2: .... The term "classical" has many connotations. The present page aims at distinguishing between the many mean...
    4: ...les, and is generally never used in the way it is presented here.
  325. Tiananmen Square (3768 bytes)
    7: ...ing]]), the gate was renovated and renamed to its present form. During the [[Ming Dynasty|Ming]] and Qing e...
  326. Tarantula (17481 bytes)
    152: ...s a protection from enemies. These hairs are only present on some [[New World]] specimens (only the subfami...
  327. Dance (8662 bytes)
    1: ...[expression]] (see also ''[[body language]]'') or presented in a [[social]], [[spiritual]] or [[performance...
    17: ...vide its own accompaniment ([[tap dance]]). Dance presented with music may or may not be performed ''in tim...
    72: ...Source Readings in Dance History from 1581 to the Present''. Princeton Book Co. ISBN 0871271737
  328. Agnosticism (14359 bytes)
    22: ...call Matter and Force, and in a very unmistakable present state of rewards and punishments for our deeds &m...
    36: ...arx]]). Darwin's son [[Francis Darwin|Frank]] was present, and Darwin's wife [[Emma Darwin]] invited their ...
  329. Nutrition (42689 bytes)
    62: ...gely regulate the expression of genes, hormones represent a link between nutrition and how our genes are ex...
    92: ... neutralize certain free radicals. Some cannot be present in certain areas of free radical development (Vit...
    101: ... is [[zeaxanthin]], a yellow-pigmented carotenoid present in many yellow and orange fruits and vegetables. ...
    107: ... Additionally, evidence has shown that the lutein present in egg yolk is more readily absorbed than the lut...
    150: ...rrent dietary guidelines in the United States are presented in the concept of a [[MyPyramid|food pyramid]]....
  330. Plant cell (2762 bytes)
    9: * Plants lack [[centriole]]s that are present in animal cells.
  331. Philosophy (30964 bytes)
    65: ... [[Greek philosophy|Greeks]] and continues to the present day. Major Western [[philosopher]]s include [[So...
  332. Sloth (5489 bytes)
    30: ...ed Sloth, has a classification of "endangered" at present. The ongoing destruction of South America's fores...
  333. Cactus (4931 bytes)
    23: ...y few members of the family have leaves, and when present these are usually rudimentary and soon fall off; ...
  334. Prague (7962 bytes)
    93: ...f the city at that time (and population including present suburbs in parentheses).
  335. Samburu (2862 bytes)
    1: ...refers to ownership, "nkop" is land)though others present a very different interpretation of the term. The ...
  336. Seljuk Turks (7657 bytes)
    3: ...garded as the ancestors of the Western Turks, the present-day inhabitants of [[Turkey]], [[Turkmenistan]], ...
  337. Hittites (17910 bytes)
    19: :''The present work undertakes to establish the nature and struc...
    144: ...etailed concordance.) It should be noted that the present form of the Hebrew Bible was probably edited betw...
  338. San Francisco, California (55022 bytes)
    37: ...ilt quickly. The [[phoenix]] on the city's flag represents San Francisco's "rebirth" from the ashes of the ...
    48: ...on filled marshlands for real estate. Much of the present downtown is built over the former Yerba Buena Cov...
    51: ... time to service the growing population are still present today, notably [[Levi Strauss & Co.]] clothing, [...
    87: ...anization" when many of the large [[skyscrapers]] present in the [[Financial District (San Francisco)|Finan...
    89: ... riding on the strong economy into a second term. Present mayor [[Gavin Newsom]]'s policy on the homeless i...
  339. Bill Clinton (59225 bytes)
    38: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] in [[1974]] against Congressman [[John Pa...
    75: ...aded by [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] [[Newt Gingrich]]. T...
    253: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. The charges were [[perjury]] and [[obst...
    279: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] on grounds of [[perjury]] and [[obstructi...
    311: ...jpg|thumb|300px|right|Clinton plays the saxophone presented to him by [[Boris Yeltsin]] at a private dinner...
  340. Franklin D. Roosevelt (74009 bytes)
    38: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] but none attained higher office despite s...
    86: ...ies of radio speeches known as [[Fireside Chats]] presented his proposals to the American public.
    164: ...ink we can do other than strictly comply with the present immigration laws." In January [[1944]], however, ...
    190: ...r informers, whoever they are, for such vile misrepresentations of my actions or those of my trusted subord...
  341. National Football League (30340 bytes)
    122: Although the NFL in 2004 is well-represented at virtually every position by [[African-Americ...
    144: ...orted at 13 below zero Farienheit. The NFL Films presentation of this event in which the playing surface w...
    189: #Commissioner [[Paul Tagliabue]] ([[1989]]-present)
    196: *[[New York, NY]] ([[1960]]-present)
  342. Theatre (9476 bytes)
    60: ...n borrow from all of these elements and more, and present something that is a multi-disciplinary melange of...
    67: ...] in which performances or other entertainment is presented. Among theatre professionals in the U.S., "thea...
  343. Hernando de Soto (explorer) (19418 bytes)
    2: ...bly on a branch of the [[Mississippi river]] near present-day Lake City, Arkansas) was a Spanish [[navigato...
    11: ...anied [[Francisco Pizarro]] as Pizarro's direct representative on his venture against [[Peru]], and explore...
  344. Benedict Arnold (11750 bytes)
    39: ...ngton, he stated, "love to my country actuates my present conduct, however it may appear inconsistent to th...
  345. Trajan (7787 bytes)
    28: ...gainst repeated Roman assaults. He was personally present at the siege and it is possible that he suffered ...
  346. Acropolis, Athens (7462 bytes)
    22: ...ents that have left almost nothing visible to the present day are the [[Chalcotheke]], [[Pandroseion]], [[P...
  347. Ionosphere (19365 bytes)
    8: ...two processes determines the degree of ionization present at any given time.
    36: ...nown as the winter anomaly. The anomaly is always present in the northern hemisphere, but is usually absent...
  348. Bahrain (16123 bytes)
    124: The present communities may be classified as Al-Khalifa, Arab...
  349. Maya civilization (25116 bytes)
    9: ...ing its influence into the [[Yucatan]] peninsula, present-day [[Guatemala]], and other regions.
    58: ...f combs atop the temples were often carved with representations of rulers that could be seen from vast dist...
    80: ...he Pre-Columbian New World which can completely represent spoken language to the same degree as the written...
    88: :"[O]ur knowledge of ancient Maya thought must represent only a tiny fraction of the whole picture, for of...
  350. History of India (31279 bytes)
    5: At [[Bhimbetka]] in the present-day state of [[Madhya Pradesh]] are found the ear...
    20: ... 18th Century. By the year 1818, virtually all of present-day India was under the sway of the [[British Eas...
    32: The early Neolithic is represented by the [[Mehrgarh]] culture of the [[7000 BC|7...
    140: ... most of the Indian sub-continent, which included present-day [[Pakistan]] and [[Bangladesh]]. In [[1857]],...
  351. Julius Caesar (50670 bytes)
    44: ...for [[Consul]] for [[59 BC]] and would have to be present within the city of Rome to do so, but he also wan...
    82: ...l without colleague that forced a candidate to be present in Rome to run for office.
    92: ...rcome with grief. Turning away from the slave who presented Pompey&#8217;s head, Caesar burst into tears at...
    96: Cleopatra was slipped into some bed coverings and presented to Caesar as a gift. Though little is known of ...
  352. Pompey (25785 bytes)
    73: ...r arrived a short time afterwards. As a welcoming present he received Pompey's head and ring in a basket. H...
  353. Rural (1032 bytes)
    5: ...treet lighting, and garbage collection may not be present. [[Public transport]] is absent or very limited,...
  354. Amphitheatre (4978 bytes)
    50: ...xtant, but traced out in the street paving of the present-day [http://www.viamichelin.com/viamichelin/gbr/d...
  355. Architectural history (13369 bytes)
    41: ...entations within the space. As the Romans chose representations of sanctity over actual sacred spaces to pa...
    57: ...in architectures structured towards light, as a representation of divinity, through [[geometry]].
    70: ...he realm of human comprehension through the new representations of the horizon, evidenced in the expanses o...
    72: ...wpoint. The power of Perspective to universally represent reality was not limited to ''describing'' experie...
    78: ...ience and philosophy had separated mathematical representations of reality from the rest of culture, fundam...
  356. Wright brothers (19926 bytes)
    5: ...le and nations at their start, and through to the present day.
  357. Alberto Santos-Dumont (14938 bytes)
    52: ...emote locations and without recongnized officials present. In [[November]] [[1905]], the [[Aero Club of Fra...
  358. Blimp (3839 bytes)
    25: ...n a system to determine whether [[landmine]]s are present in areas using ultra-wideband [[synthetic apertur...
  359. Steamboat (11603 bytes)
    30: ...heel steamboats, very few of which survive to the present day, most destroyed by boiler explosions or fires...
  360. Hybrid vehicle (47544 bytes)
    12: ...ology into the Marketplace | work=U.S. House of Representatives Charters: Committee on Science, Subcommitte...
    55: ...on in the US. The Blue Ribbon City Hybrid bus was presented by Hino, a Toyota affiliate, in January 2005.
    79: Parallel systems, which are most common at present, connect both the electrical and internal combust...
    131: ...se allowable ratios, but no plans are in place at present.
    146: At present, no current or planned mass-market car is driven ...
  361. Adolf Hitler (51456 bytes)
    62: ... Hitler was allotted unlimited amounts of time to present his arguments to the courts as well as a large bo...
    163: ...itler during his lifetime, though the majority of present-day Germans share a negative view of Hitler.
    236: *[[Cultural representations of Hitler]]
    272: ...inkampf/introduction.htm Mondo Politico Library's presentation of Adolf Hitler's book, ''Mein Kampf'' (full...
  362. Pirate Ship (44502 bytes)
    89: ...hecks and balances similar to the one used by the present-day United States and many other countries. The ...
  363. Francis Drake (14963 bytes)
    49: ...alais]] into the open sea. The next day Drake was present at the [[Spanish Armada#Battle of Gravelines|Batt...
  364. American Revolutionary War (40738 bytes)
    48: ...Benedict Arnold]], set out from [[Fort Western]] (present day [[Maine]]) on [[September 25]]. The expeditio...
    185: ...ng's title, Cornwallis (claiming illness) was not present and is not depicted. [[George Washington|Washingt...
  365. Benjamin Franklin (22881 bytes)
    38: ...til [[Joseph Priestley]]'s [[1767]] ''History and Present Status of Electricity''; the evidence shows that ...
    63: ...n his popularity, but he continued his efforts to present the case for the Colonies as the troubles thicken...
    85: ...cked the unbearable spirit of American optimism represented by Franklin. The Frenchman wrote a piece about ...
    89: ...m 1914 and 1918, and every $100 bill from 1928 to present. Franklin also appears on the $1,000 Series EE S...
  366. Stonewall Jackson (15247 bytes)
    12: ...ho owned a grist mill in [[Jackson's Mill]] (near present-day [[Weston, West Virginia|Weston]]). Cummins Ja...
  367. Information (13474 bytes)
    2: ...wledge]], [[instruction]], [[communication]], [[representation]], and [[mental stimulus]].
    28: ...ous mind, of either the entity constructing the representation, or the entity interpreting it.
    30: ...cases, information sources are not constructed or presented by some "sender" of information. To repeat, inf...
    32: ... unimportant, except when someone or something is present to interpret the information. Therefore, a quanti...
    36: ... have to be related to truth, communication, or representation of an object. [[Entertainment]] in general i...
  368. Ferdinand Magellan (19348 bytes)
    9: ...d, conquering the [[Muslim]] city of [[Kilwa]] in present-day [[Tanzania]].
    39: ... avoided it, and on [[December 13]] anchored near present-day [[Rio de Janeiro]], where the weather and the...
  369. Frederick Cook (12772 bytes)
    19: ...tic Club (1894-1913) and The Explorers Club (1904-present). In 1907-1908 Cook served as the second Presiden...
    49: ...s 1911 book, Cook wrote: ''I have stated my case, presented my proofs. As to the relative merits of my clai...
  370. Francisco Coronado (5090 bytes)
    8: ...nd crossed the [[Gila]] to Cibola, in the west of present-day New Mexico. There he was met by disappointmen...
    10: ...in one of them, [[Tiguex]] (across the river from present-day [[Bernalillo]] near [[Albuquerque, New Mexico...
    12: ...further to Quivira, and he reached a village near present-day [[Lindsborg, Kansas]]. But his disappointment...
  371. Henry Morton Stanley (3669 bytes)
    9: ...[1871]], in [[Ujiji]] near [[Lake Tanganyika]] in present-day [[Tanzania]], and famously greeted him (at le...
  372. Henry the Navigator (6878 bytes)
    7: ...authorize expeditions beyond [[Cape Bojador]] (in present-day [[Western Sahara]]). When Duarte died five y...
    17: ...guese had explored the coast of Africa as far as present-day [[Sierra Leone]].
  373. Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo (4763 bytes)
    2: ...rope|European]] explorer to navigate the coast of present day [[California]] in the [[United States]]. He a...
  374. Leif Ericson (4502 bytes)
    10: ...uland]] ("Land of the Flat Stones"), probably the present day [[Baffin Island]]. Next he came to a land tha...
  375. Germanic tribes (16394 bytes)
    32: ...king them to [[England]] and as far south through present day [[Continental Europe]] to the [[Mediterranean...
    83: ...ferences among [[Germanic]] languages down to the present day.
    94: * [[Germanic peoples]] for present day descendents
  376. Camera (4262 bytes)
    5: ...to allow the film to capture what little light is present.
  377. Richmond, Virginia (20197 bytes)
    111: ..., 20.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 48.4% are non-families. 37.6% of all househo...
  378. Montgomery, Alabama (5329 bytes)
    45: ..., 19.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% are non-families. 30.1% of all househo...
  379. Sacramento, California (21190 bytes)
    117: ..., 15.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% are non-families. 32.0% of all househo...
  380. Denver, Colorado (21161 bytes)
    240: ..., 10.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 50.1% are non-families. 39.3% of all househo...
  381. Text of the GNU Free Documentation License (20454 bytes)
    33: ... of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to...
    51: ...e publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equall...
    118: ...uch new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new ...
  382. Juneau City and Borough, Alaska (8577 bytes)
    27: ...he Greater Juneau Borough Juneau in [[1970]] made present-day Juneau the country's largest city (in terms o...
    51: ..., 10.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% are non-families. 24.4% of all househo...
  383. Phoenix, Arizona (34271 bytes)
    49: ...olony approximately four miles (6 km) east of the present city (about 22 miles west of Mesa, which was alre...
    63: ... President Grant issued a [[land patent]] for the present site of Phoenix. The total cost of the Phoenix To...
    82: ...tain]] to the city of Phoenix for $17,000. At its present size of 16,500 acres (67 km<sup>2</sup>), [[South...
    113: ... is [[February 7]]; however, these dates do not represent the city as a whole because the frequency of free...
    118: ...]]. There is an 8-person [[city council]] that represents 8 individual districts in the city of Phoenix.
  384. Little Rock, Arkansas (9366 bytes)
    39: ..., 16.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% are non-families. 33.8% of all househo...
  385. Dover, Delaware (4514 bytes)
    39: ..., 16.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% are non-families. 31.4% of all househo...
  386. Tallahassee, Florida (7125 bytes)
    42: ...o was eager to move on. The site of Anhaica, near present day Myers Park, was relocated by Florida archaeol...
    62: ..., 13.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 53.4% are non-families. 34.7% of all househo...
  387. Atlanta, Georgia (39442 bytes)
    84: ..., 20.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 50.5% are non-families. 38.5% of all househo...
    135: The arts are represented by several theaters and museums, including the ...
  388. Honolulu, Hawaii (19495 bytes)
    103: ...ear-round film and video program dedicated to the presentation of arthouse and world cinema in the museum's...
    131: ...r, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 29.7% of all househ...
  389. Boise, Idaho (9777 bytes)
    84: ..., 10.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% are non-families. 28.0% of all househo...
    94: ... was formed in Boise. The company is the root of present day [[United Airlines]], which still serves the c...
  390. Springfield, Illinois (6768 bytes)
    36: ...nterstate of [[I-55]] from Carlinville (Demuzio represented [[Carlinville, Illinois]], which is about an ho...
    47: ..., 12.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 42.5% are non-families. 36.1% of all househo...
  391. Indianapolis, Indiana (25903 bytes)
    45: ... figures are bit misleading because they do not represent the entire Consolidated City of Indianapolis (all...
    50: Note: The statistical data in this article represents the entire consolidated Indianapolis-Marion Coun...
    53: ..., 15.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% are non-families. 32.0% of all househo...
  392. Des Moines, Iowa (13222 bytes)
    41: ...Cownie), two at-large members, and four members representing each of the city's four wards.
    75: ..., 12.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% are non-families. 31.9% of all househo...
  393. Topeka, Kansas (10234 bytes)
    82: ..., 13.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% are non-families. 35.0% of all househo...
  394. Frankfort, Kentucky (3889 bytes)
    45: ..., 14.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 43.6% are non-families. 37.6% of all househo...
  395. Baton Rouge, Louisiana (4998 bytes)
    49: ..., 19.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% are non-families. 31.7% of all househo...
  396. Augusta, Maine (4876 bytes)
    45: ..., 10.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 46.2% are non-families. 38.3% of all househo...
  397. Annapolis, Maryland (7226 bytes)
    54: ..., 16.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% are non-families. 32.9% of all househo...
  398. Boston, Massachusetts (36071 bytes)
    73: ..., 16.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 51.9% are non-families. 37.1% of all househo...
    173: ....com/DMAs.html]. The city is served by stations representing every major [[List of United States broadcast ...
  399. Lansing, Michigan (6961 bytes)
    39: ..., 17.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% are non-families. 33.2% of all househo...
    61: * A city council comprises representatives of individual wards and at-large members.
  400. Saint Paul, Minnesota (13759 bytes)
    68: ..., 13.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 45.6% are non-families. 35.9% of all househo...
  401. Jackson, Mississippi (21073 bytes)
    29: ...f a checkerboard. This plan has not lasted to the present day. The state legislature first met in Jackson o...
    69: ..., 25.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% are non-families. 28.9% of all househo...
    76: ...is governed by a [[city council]], with members representing the city's seven wards, and is headed by the m...
  402. Jefferson City, Missouri (7230 bytes)
    74: ..., 10.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% are non-families. 36.1% of all househo...
  403. Helena, Montana (6927 bytes)
    52: ..., 10.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 43.9% are non-families. 37.5% of all househo...
  404. Lincoln, Nebraska (9126 bytes)
    55: ...f wheat and corn (sculptor: [[Lee Lawrie]]), to represent the state's agricultural heritage. City zoning r...
    72: ...r, 9.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% are non-families.
  405. Carson City, Nevada (3897 bytes)
    39: ... 11.00% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.30% are non-families. 27.80% of all house...
  406. Concord, New Hampshire (5290 bytes)
    43: ..., 11.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% are non-families. 32.7% of all househo...
  407. Trenton, New Jersey (12026 bytes)
    42: ...e). The city adopted the slogan in the 1920s to represent Trenton's leading role at the time as a major man...
    74: ..., 27.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% are non-families. 29.7% of all househo...
  408. Albany, New York (8184 bytes)
    33: ...cted [[Fort Nassau]], its first trading post near present-day Albany. In [[1624]] [[Fort Orange]], the firs...
    37: ...any Congress]]. Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania presented the Albany Plan of Union, the first formal prop...
    53: ..., 16.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 54.8% are non-families. 41.9% of all househo...
  409. Raleigh, North Carolina (12457 bytes)
    49: ...rles Meeker]] and 7 council members (5 district representatives and 2 at large).
    68: ..., 11.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% are non-families. 33.1% of all househo...
  410. Bismarck, North Dakota (4472 bytes)
    39: ...r, 9.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% are non-families. 31.0% of all househo...
  411. Columbus, Ohio (27104 bytes)
    115: ..., 14.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 45.2% are non-families. 34.1% of all househo...
  412. Cheyenne, Wyoming (8059 bytes)
    68: ..., 10.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% are non-families. 31.3% of all househo...
  413. Olympia, Washington (7112 bytes)
    56: ..., 10.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 46.6% are non-families. 35.2% of all househo...
  414. Salt Lake City, Utah (41550 bytes)
    29: ...oman]], was elected in [[1998]] as a Utah State representative. The [[Utah Pride Festival]] is the state&#...
    109: ...ographic population boundaries. Each councilor represents approximately 26,000 citizens. Officials are not...
    130: ... [[light rail]] system known as [[UTA TRAX|TRAX]] presently links the city with many of its suburbs. It beg...
    242: ..., 10.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 44.3% are non-families. 33.2% of all househo...
  415. Russia (28007 bytes)
    17: ..., they ruled the southern and central expanses of present-day Russia, while its western zone was largely in...
    43: ...ituencies and 225 are elected by [[proportional representation]] from nation-wide party lists.
  416. Economy of Russia (68844 bytes)
    63: In June 1994, Chernomyrdin presented a set of moderate reforms calculated to accommo...
    65: ...e markets plunged by 27 percent. Although experts presented a number of theories to explain the drop, inclu...
    107: ...eltsin's reelection in July 1996, his financial representatives announced continuation of the privatization...
    176: ...pital flight continues uninterrupted until [[2004|present day]].
    182: ==Economic Outlook (1996-present)==
  417. Sweden (27111 bytes)
    73: ...of [[Laplandia]], the Scandinavian peninsula, and present-day [[Finland]] continued; the country today know...
    92: ...sdag of the Estates|four chambers]], made up by representatives from the 4 categories peasants, nobility, c...
    96: ...bers are elected on the basis of [[proportional representation]] for a four-year term. The [[Constitution o...
    127: ...ncil]] or ''landsting'', which is the municipal representation appointed by the county electorate. Each cou...
  418. History of Slovakia (43199 bytes)
    15: ... in the Neolithic Era, the geographic location of present-day Slovakia was dense trade network for goods su...
    29: ...ula]], the [[Dniestr]], the [[Danube]], including present-day Slovakia, the [[Pannonia]] and the [[Karantan...
    35: ...e Danube before the 8th century, who lived on the present-day territories of Slovakia, of North and West Hu...
    83: * 882 Occupation of the territory of Bohemia/present day Czech Republic excluding Moravia
    91: ...e Empire was caused by the Slav Dukes of Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic) in 895, which detached itself...
  419. French language (40201 bytes)
    487: * [[Present subjunctive tense]]
    488: * [[Present conditional tense]]
    489: * [[Present indicative tense]]
    493: * [[Present participle]]
    494: * [[Present imperative tense]]
  420. Tobacco smoking (36030 bytes)
    43: ...the unborn.{{ref|x}} Second-hand smoke appears to present an equal danger to the fetus, as one study noted ...
    92: ... because of the self-reinforcing belief even when presented with evidence that quitting smoking (and its at...
    113: ...moderate, occasional exposure to secondhand smoke presents a low cancer risk to nonsmokers, but the risk is...
  421. Lung cancer (15648 bytes)
    42: ...ries a worse prognosis and is often metastatic at presentation.
    47: ...ot fall under the NSCLC/SCLC division. The main representatives in this group are [[carcinoid]]. Rarer lung...
    51: Exposure to [[carcinogen]]s, such as those present in [[tobacco smoke]], immediately causes cumulati...
    60: ...ch as polynuclear [[aromatic hydrocarbon]]s&mdash;present in cigarette smoke. The length of time a person c...
    79: ...ted, a sufficient respiratory reserve needs to be present to allow for the removal of large amounts of lung...
  422. Thomas Aquinas (12692 bytes)
    9: ...er]], which along with the [[Franciscan]] order represented a revolutionary challenge to the well-establish...
    14: ...of his works and began others. In [[1259]] he was present at an important chapter of his order at [[Valenci...
  423. Rene Descartes (17976 bytes)
    1: ...ve been closely studied from his time down to the present day. Descartes was one of the key thinkers of th...
    18: ...in Paris and other parts of Europe. Descartes was present at the [[siege of La Rochelle]] by Cardinal [[Arm...
    57: ...'L'Homme'' (''Man''). Descartes' first systematic presentation of his natural philosophy. ''Man'' was first...
  424. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (15483 bytes)
    1: ...Revolution]]. Many consider Hegel's thought to represent the summit of 19th Century Germany's movement of ...
    27: Historians have spoken of Hegel's influence as represented by two opposing camps. The [[Right Hegelians]],...
  425. Confucius (21352 bytes)
    50: ...; [&#39791;&#22283;] ''l&#468;gu󧧩 (now part of present-day [[Shandong Province]] and culturally and geog...
    56: ... the most intimate descriptions of him, Confucius presents himself as a ''transmitter who invented nothing'...
    130: ...hina, there are many temples where one can find representations of [[Buddha]], [[Lao Zi]] and Confucius tog...
  426. List of philosophers (79981 bytes)
    449: *[[Vincent Descombes]], (1948-present)
  427. Buddhist philosophy (14386 bytes)
    45: ... any consciousness whatsoever -- past, future, or present; internal or external; blatant or subtle, common ...
    102: ... is everything from Mahayana to Zen and up to the present.''
    106: ...ur Schopenhauer]] in his "World as Will and Idea" presented a description of suffering and its cause in a [...
  428. History of Christianity (35391 bytes)
    54: ...rganised councils to sort matters out. Councils representing the entire church were called [[ecumenical cou...
    76: ...ged. The subject goes on to die, generally as a representative of the seasonal vegetative cycle, and then e...
    90: ...ll to think that John is used in the story as a representation of the moon, and Jesus as the sun.
    107: ...sts, as these authors are sometimes known, made a presentation for the educated classes of the beliefs of C...
    136: ...stituted use of the [[labarum|Chi-Rho symbol]], representative of Christianity, also alleged by some schola...
  429. Islam (36809 bytes)
    156: ... the [[Kharijites]]. Members of this group in the present day are more commonly known as [[Ibadi|Ibadhi Mus...
    158: ...bd al Wahhab]] in the [[18th century]] in what is present-day [[Saudi Arabia]].
    160: ...ther recent group is the [[Ijtihadists]], which represents a wide variety of views alternatively known as p...
    183: ...f the adherents of the [[Bah᧭ Faith]] that it represents an independent religion was upheld by the Muslim...
  430. Hinduism (49198 bytes)
    44: ...ernally true, transcending man-made constructs, representing a pure science of consciousness. But this cons...
    52: ...usually on religious occasions, its shape often representing particular devotion to a certain main deity: a...
    188: ...aliyuga, and as such are the voluminous source of present and practical orthodox 'Hinduism'. The Tantra Sha...
    201: ... are quintessentially a part of its culture and representative of its general ethos:
    205: ...nsider its sound and vibration to be the divine representation of existence, encompassing all of manifold n...
  431. Judaism (54799 bytes)
    11: ...d. Do not have any other gods before Me. Do not represent [such] gods by any carved statue or picture of an...
    15: ...fix]]es, and any forms of paintings or artistic representations of God. One must not bow down to or serve a...
    32: ...king it inappropriate for him to build a temple representing peace. As a result, it was David's son [[Solom...
    41: ...because of their belief in a God that cannot be represented visually), and growing Jewish interest in [[Gre...
    190: ...rough the construction of temporary booths that represent the temporary shelters of the Children of Israel ...
  432. Sikhism (31029 bytes)
    4: ...Hindu]] family in northwest [[India]] (in what is present day Pakistan). After four epic journeys (north to...
    22: ... now called [[Nankana Sahib]], near [[Lahore]] in present-day [[Pakistan]]. His parents were of Hindu backg...
    76: ...e same for all religions. 'He' has no sex, but is present within all things and all places.
    145: ...s important to note that the 5 k's are not merely present for symbolic purposes. The tenth Guru, Guru Gobin...
    181: ...0-7,000, internationally Sikhs have been making representations to their Governments to put pressure on Fra...
  433. History of dance (9081 bytes)
    7: .... For example, the dance of the [[Furies]], so represented, would create complete terror among those who w...
    23: ...y cases reduced to the status of a moving statue, present only in order to lift the ballerina. This sad sta...
    37: ...y) and Ballet dance was ultimately achieved. The present time sees us still in the very competitive artist...
  434. Leaf (20580 bytes)
    8: ...af structure (anatomy) from species to species is presented in detail below under <u>Leaf types, arrangemen...
    48: ... usually some structural '''collenchyma''' tissue present.
    54: ...ogy associated with describing leaf morphology is presented (with illustrations) at [http://wikibooks.org/w...
    95: **A stipule, present on the leaves of many [[dicotyledon]]s, is an app...
    163: *glabrous: no hairs of any kind present.
  435. Mustard (7834 bytes)
    34: ...rd seeds results from an oil that is not actually present in the seeds. When mixed with water (or chewed), ...
  436. Egyptian soul (5527 bytes)
    8: ...r the shadow without the person. The shadow was represented as a small human figure painted completely blac...
    14: ..., not the physical aspect. The ''ka'' was often represented in Egyptian iconography as a second image of th...
  437. Ice age (15810 bytes)
    20: The present ice age began 40 million years ago with the growt...
    31: ...ed that in the absence of human perturbations the present interglacial could potentially last 50,000 years.
    41: The present ice ages are the most studied and best understood...
    48: ...certainties in dating, but not widely accepted at present (Nature 434, 2005, [http://web.mit.edu/~phuybers/...
  438. Yellowstone National Park (23738 bytes)
    74: ...h western direction, shifting the hot spot to its present location.
  439. Rainforest (6551 bytes)
    32: ...sappear within 40 years (mid-21st century) at the present rate of logging. Many scientists seriously disput...
  440. Chimpanzee (10645 bytes)
    32: ...-continental chimpanzees came from Angola and was presented as a gift to the Prince of [[House of Orange-Na...
    42: ...both humans and members of the Pan [[clade]] were present in the East African [[Rift Valley]] during the Mi...
  441. Apache (7848 bytes)
    8: ... American Southwest, with substantial numbers not present until the early 1500s.
  442. Wind chill (4476 bytes)
    19: ...re falls, the chilling effect of any wind that is present increases; that is to say, a 10-mph wind will low...
  443. New Deal (82408 bytes)
    158: [[Lawrence Reed]] notes that "when a nationally representative poll by the American Institute of Public Opi...
    337: ... [[planned economy]] is the only salvation of our present situation and the only hope for the future."<ref>...
  444. Guitar (36953 bytes)
    17: ...s, Iran, and was spread along the east, as far as present Bihar by about 600 BC where it was later to be es...
    22: ...ar-style body, but it is not clear whether this represents a transitional form or simply a design that comb...
    50: ...double inlays on the 12th, sometimes 7th, and (if present) 24th fret.
    80: ...he string in half yet again. Every twelve frets represents one octave.
  445. United States House of Representatives (41197 bytes)
    1: ...ouse_large_seal.gif|framed|Seal of the House of Representatives]]
    2: ... as the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]].
    4: ...) are more extensive than those of the House of Representatives (the "[[lower house]]")
    6: The chamber of the United States House of Representatives is located in the south wing of the [[Unite...
    9: ...reas the other (the Senate) would provide equal representation. The Constitution was ratified by the requis...
  446. Republican Party (United States) (31573 bytes)
    18: ...United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]], as well as in governorships. In the mode...
    40: ...trategy committees for [[United States House of Representatives|House]] races ([[National Republican Congre...
    58: ...t Eisenhower. However, this development did not represent the end of the story. The seeds of conservative d...
    60: ...cessful [[Southern strategy]] four years later, represented a significant political change, as Southern whi...
    64: ...e during 2001-2002, has been retained through the present time.
  447. Native American (42651 bytes)
    91: ...rong opposition in the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] from a Virginia member concerned th...
    117: ...ative peoples are now known) have survived to the present day.
    121: ...[Tarascan| Pur鰥chas]], and [[Mixtec]]s are also present in the central regions of Mexico. In Northern Mex...
    148: The most widespread religion at the present time is known as the [[Native American Church]]. ...
    152: ...known to have been recognized and honored, at the present time or historically, in more than 150 different ...
  448. Inca Empire (25571 bytes)
    30: ...the benefits of joining his empire, offering them presents of luxury goods such as high quality textiles, a...
    42: ...ast of Peru, the empire stretched as far north as present-day [[Colombia]] and as far south as [[Chile]] an...
    82: ...hey received earplugs and a weapon, whose color represented rank in [[society]].
    88: ...ract geometric forms and highly stylized animal representation in ceramics, wood carvings, textiles and met...
  449. Indus Valley Civilization (23571 bytes)
    28: ... in a perfect grid pattern, comparable to that of present-day New York. The houses were protected from nois...
    93: ...r goddess and the life-affirming principles she represents (see [[Shakti]] and [[Kali]]). Their seals depic...
  450. Akkadian language (3224 bytes)
    16: ... this distinction, however, though not originally present in Akkadian, was adopted rapidly as compensation ...
  451. Aztec mythology (10599 bytes)
    35: ...e Wind and creator of the earth, heavens, and the present race of men. As god of the west, one of the [[sky...
  452. Neanderthal (12705 bytes)
    105: ...Asimov]], a Neanderthal child is brought into the present via [[time travel]].
  453. Chemical element (8169 bytes)
    7: ...rt [[half-life|half-lives]] so that any that were present at the formation of Earth have long since decayed...
    9: ...tomic number]] are available. The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]]...
  454. Ankara (15129 bytes)
    41: ...Turkish art from the late [[19th century]] to the present day. There are also galleries which host guest ex...
    43: ...here as recorded in various photographs and items presently on exhibition. In another display, wax figures ...
  455. Politics of Switzerland (6055 bytes)
    6: ...ted by the Federal Assembly for a four-year term. Present members are: [[Joseph Deiss]], [[Samuel Schmid]],...
    12: ...Party (formerly the smallest of the 4 parties represented in the Federal Council) gained a plurality of s...
    17: ...cted by popular vote on a basis of proportional representation to serve four-year terms)
    29: ...ypically produce only marginal changes in party representation.
    36: ...nd has a rich party landscape. The four parties represented in the Federal Council are generally called the...
  456. Regions of Slovakia (4168 bytes)
    14: ...upa|župy]]''/"stolice") . This was the case when present-day Slovakia was part of:
    53: ...g (or: Autonomous) Regions), both of which are '''presently identical with the 8 "kraje" '''. Thus, the wor...
  457. Baleen whale (4213 bytes)
    17: Teeth are present only during the embryonal phase, except for fossi...
  458. Wolf (22358 bytes)
    25: ... side of the tail, close to the base, that is not present on dogs. The wolf usually has golden-yellow eyes,...
    49: ...y choose to give way when an ambitious challenger presents itself, and rank will shift without bloodshed. ...
    78: ...ly readily, untangling the true relationships has presented difficulties. However, [[molecular systematics...
  459. Monarch butterfly (5180 bytes)
    23: ...is]]. The amount accumulated depends on the level present in the milkweed. This accumulation makes the adul...
  460. Navigation (15650 bytes)
    73: ...ead-reckoning''', the process of estimating one's present position based on the navigators' experience with...
  461. Literature (25676 bytes)
    37: ...ology|mythological]] themes. Tragedies generally presented very serious [[theme (literary)|theme]]s and tr...
    39: ...e dialogue-centred character of plays as a way of presenting literary work intended simply for reading rath...
    84: * [[Graphic novels]] and [[comic books]] present stories told in a combination of sequential artwo...
  462. Insect (14296 bytes)
    64: ...[[six]] legs (one pair per segment) and wings (if present in the species). The abdomen has [[Excretion|exc...
    127: ...ts from the human food chain, insects already are present in many foods, especially grains. Most people do ...
    129: ...ism's. The ancient Egyptians adored beetles and represented them as [[scarabeum]]s.
  463. Hyrax (4875 bytes)
    18: ...[[Pliocene]] (about two million years ago) with representatives throughout most of Africa, [[Europe]] and [...
    24: Present-day hyraxes retain a number of early mammal chara...
  464. Jury trial (20452 bytes)
    24: ...r listening to a dispute, evaluating the evidence presented, deciding on the facts, and making a decision i...
    32: ...ent, or other establishment interest than would representatives of the state.
    54: ... the [[defendant]] when the [[prosecutor]] (who represents the government) files an [[indictment]] or an in...
    58: ...nd rulings by the judge. At the completion of the presentation of this evidence, the prosecutor "rests".
    60: The defendant is then permitted to present evidence in the same manner and form as the prose...
  465. History of the Kurds (8244 bytes)
    13: ...ermaj]], of which the ruins are to be seen at the present day near Behistun, and reducing the province of S...
  466. Kurdistan (8785 bytes)
    26: ... Kurdistan''' is a geo-cultural region located in present-day southeastern [[Turkey]]. After the [[Treaty o...
    31: ...y Northern [[Iraq]]. The southern boundary of the present-day Kurdistan Regional Government &ndash; known a...
  467. Scythia (22520 bytes)
    13: ...in the [[steppes]] of Eurasia, including areas in present-day Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and southern Russia. ...
    38: ...nd from them. The latter, the only Iranian people presently resident in Europe, call their country ''Iron''...
    60: :All that is known to us at the present time about the culture of the population of the H...
    94: ...that the same Y chromosome [[haplogroup]] (R1a) represents a genetic lineage currently found in central, we...
    99: ... Called Scuttlande or Scotlande" (''A View of the Present State of Ireland'', c. 1596). Among the proofs Sp...
  468. Atlantis (41399 bytes)
    89: In 2004, this theory was presented and tested scientifically in the book ''[Atlant...
    100: ...n homeland of the Hindu Dravidas. Prof. Santos is presently planning an oceanographic expedition to the sit...
    133: ...al and geographical evidence. He finally suggests present-day [[Isla de la Juventud|Isle of Youth]] and the...
    212: * [[Project Gutenberg]] Presents: "''[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gut...
  469. Ancient Pueblo Peoples (6087 bytes)
    3: ...ative American]] civilization centered around the present-day [[Four Corners (United States)|Four Corners]]...
  470. Ur (11926 bytes)
    1: ...ne regression, the remains are now well inland in present-day [[Iraq]], south of the Euphrates on its right...
    22: ...dim could also refer to the [[Kassites]] who were present during the time during which the Exodus occurred.
  471. Fertile Crescent (3589 bytes)
    1: ... is a region in the [[Middle East]] incorporating present-day [[Israel]], [[West Bank]], and [[Lebanon]] an...
  472. Persian Empire (26229 bytes)
    105: ...empire. Ismail expanded Persia to include all of present-day Azerbaijan, Iran, and Iraq, plus much of [[Af...
    121: ...ut the Russians and confined the Afghans to their present home in Afghanistan. He launched many successful...
  473. Corinthian order (9508 bytes)
    25: ... but in Roman practice volutes were almost always present.
  474. Death Valley National Park (38245 bytes)
    93: ...the [[Pacific Ocean]]. A shoreline similar to the present [[Atlantic Ocean]] margin of the [[United States]...
    98: ...o a carbonate platform (similar to the one around present-day [[Bahama]]s) which lasted for the next 300 mi...
    107: ...ating those valleys by 2 million years before the present. Before this, rocks now in the Panamint Range wer...
    120: ... available, an abundance of vegetation is usually present.
    122: ...ountain Lion]]s, and [[Mule Deer]]. Mule Deer are present in the pinyon/juniper associations of the Grapevi...
  475. Charlemagne (11466 bytes)
    5: ...ted that the birth was one year later, 748. So at present, it is impossible to be certain of the date of th...
    24: ...ystem, one representative of the church and one representative of the emperor would head to the different c...
    50: ...med. The images of enthroned Charlemagne, God's representative on Earth, bear more connections to the icons...
  476. Celtic languages (6032 bytes)
    22: ...rity disputes that the Celtic languages spoken at present divide into Goidelic and Brythonic clusters. When...
  477. Byzantine art (10470 bytes)
    3: ...] and other [[Eastern Orthodox]] countries to the present day.
    13: ...was a decline in the importance of naturalistic representation in art. This is sometimes interpreted as a d...
    19: The Byzantines did not see these changes as representing as a decline from the days of Ancient Greece. ...
  478. Knights Hospitaller (26158 bytes)
    25: ... the Viceroy of Sicily, who acted as the King's representative. Here the once-again re-named '''Knights of...
    27: ...After the siege a new city had to be built -- the present city of [[Valletta]], so named in memory of its v...
    75: ...the Sovereign Council, other office-holders and representatives of the members of the Order. The Grand Mast...
    173: * [[Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie]] ([[1988]]-present)
  479. Alchemy (42222 bytes)
    67: ...d fire as corporeal or chemical substances in the present-day sense of the word. The four elements are simp...
    72: ...xperimental philosophy]] was evil: "There is also present in the soul, by means of these same bodily sense,...
  480. Cherokee (38956 bytes)
    25: ...recognized by the United States government, and representing 250,000 [[Native Americans in the United State...
    99: ...hen followed the base of mountains northward into present-day [[Wyoming]] before turning westward. The rout...
    103: [[Image:CherokeeOTSA.PNG|thumb|right|Map of the present-day Cherokee Nation Tribal Statistical Area]]
    148: ...e Indians]] interactions with the Cherokee Nation presents a unified spirit of [[Gadugi]] with the leaders ...
    199: * [[John Nance Garner]], Representative from Texas and the thirty-second Vice Presid...
  481. Navajo Nation (14007 bytes)
    17: ... American Southwest, with substantial numbers not present until the early 1500s. Navajo oral traditions re...
  482. Early history of Ireland (30651 bytes)
    37: ...nd in many places throughout Europe; there is a representation of one lying by the side of the famous &ldqu...
    139: ...Aileach'', in the west, was co-extensive with the present county of [[Donegal]]. At first it consisted of t...
  483. Time (15299 bytes)
    8: ===Present day standards===
    41: ...ilities for this configuration are conceptually representable.]]
  484. Day (6866 bytes)
    19: The present common convention has the civil day start at midn...
    32: ...ably other traditions besides Jewish and civil to present here.-->
  485. Attila the Hun (23655 bytes)
    15: ...d Bleda met with the imperial legation at Margus (present-day [[Pozarevac|Po&#382;arevac]]) and, all seate...
    58: ...er of Aquitaine]]'s pious "fable which has been represented by the pencil of [[Raphael]] and the chisel of ...
    78: ...er". [[Atil]] was also the [[Altaic]] name of the present-day [[Volga]] river which may have given its name...
  486. Ethel and Julius Rosenberg (17212 bytes)
    56: From the beginning of their trial through the present, the Rosenberg case has been a controversial issu...
  487. History of Germany (53864 bytes)
    242: ...y unknown until then. Hitler tried to force those present to join him and to march on to Berlin to seize po...
    250: ..., due to the inability by the political parties represented in the [[Reichstag]] to build a governing major...
    305: * [[History of present-day nations and states]]
  488. War of 1812 (34444 bytes)
    86: ...ect remained British subject. Late in [[1806]], representatives of the two nations negotiated the [[Monroe-...
    92: ...[[1811]], led by [[Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] [[Henry Clay]] of [[...
    94: ...ar. After Madison's speech, the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] quickly voted (79 to 49) to declare war, ...
    99: ... of the enemy. The total number of British troops present in [[Canada]] in July [[1812]] was officially sta...
    144: ...ttacked and burned]] [[York, Upper Canada|York]] (present [[Toronto]]), the capital of Upper Canada. Howeve...
  489. Troy (22846 bytes)
    30: ...started in [[1977]]. The geologists compared the present geology with the landscapes and coastal features ...
    106: ...ssessment of ''how much'' historical knowledge is present in Homer. The story of the Iliad is not an accoun...
    111: ...cholars have suggested that the Homeric stories represented a synthesis of many old Greek stories of variou...
  490. Mormon Trail (35249 bytes)
    30: ...inishing their journey in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day [[Utah]]. The earlier groups used covered wa...
    58: ...a]] to Mosquito Creek on the eastern outskirts of present-day [[Council Bluffs]]. The first emigrant compa...
  491. Mexican-American War (9503 bytes)
    53: ...event, a number of monuments to these soldiers in present-day Mexico.
    66: ...ons. The bill itself was passed by the House of Representatives but failed in the Senate, with both votes o...
  492. Antalya (20816 bytes)
    24: ...reek language|Greek]]: ''Αττάλεια''&mdash;present day Antalya) to base his powerful naval fleet. Wh...
    33: ...val power to the Ottoman governor till within the present generation, surviving by many years the fall of t...
  493. Climate change (15859 bytes)
    3: ...more specifically to changes being studied in the present, including an average rise in surface temperature...
    23: ...h's history only the Carboniferous Period and our present age, the Quaternary Period, have witnessed CO<sub...
  494. Global warming (53726 bytes)
    58: ...n 50 parts per million by volume from 1958 to the present.
    69: ...wing evidence that variation in cosmic ray flux represents an indirect effect of changes in solar activity ...
    86: ...may exist which have not been incorporated in the present models or that the relative importance of solar v...
    104: ...nature02599_fs.html Nature 2004]) argues that the present interglacial is most analogous to the interglacia...
    112: Uncertainties in the representation of clouds are a dominant source of uncertain...
  495. Wildfire (23185 bytes)
    8: ...stance somewhat like [[napalm]]; the word got its present meaning by people misunderstanding the expression...
    55: ...res can be reduced by reducing the amount of fuel present. In wildland, this can be accomplished by either ...
    59: ...y [[graze]]d, land, and in the drought conditions present in wildfire years there is often very little gras...
    116: Every year, the burnt surface represents about:
  496. April Fool's Day (15510 bytes)
    11: == Present day ==
  497. Easter (31700 bytes)
    61: ...dar]], their dates are not usually aligned in the present day.
  498. Livia (5714 bytes)
    1: ...a statue.jpg|right|thumb|A cult statue of Livia represented as [[Ops]], with sheaf of wheat and [[cornucopi...
    6: ...as second daughter. For Livia's portraiture and representations see: Rolf Winkes, Livia, Octavia, Iulia- Po...
    8: ...ently, Claudius Nero agreed to let her go and was present at the wedding. The importance of the patrician C...
  499. Hermes (10248 bytes)
    31: ...ments of a traveler, worker or shepherd. He was represented by purses, roosters (''illustration, left'') an...
    63: ...uspected his deception and asked for the cow as a present. Zeus was unable to refuse and she placed the wat...
  500. Biology (23579 bytes)
    28: ...age:DNA-structure-and-bases.png|thumb|Schematic representation of [[DNA]] the primary [[genetic material]]]...
    33: ...opment]] the theme of universal processes is also present, for example in most [[metazoan]] organisms the b...
    64: ...ty of life from the initial origin of life to the present time. Up into the [[19th century]] it was commonl...
    97: ...ally is carried in [[chromosome]]s, where it is represented in the [[DNA sequence|chemical structure]] of p...

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