List of Mammals for Kids – Names, Types, and Fun Facts

Discover over 100 types of mammals in this kid-friendly encyclopedia guide! Learn about mammals’ names, examples, and fascinating facts in an easy-to-read list.

🦁 List of Mammals

Common Name Scientific Name Example/Note
Anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla Uses a long tongue to eat ants and termites
Antelope Bovidae (various species) Fast runners, live in herds
Armadillo Dasypodidae Has a hard protective shell
Baboon Papio Large monkey found in Africa
Bat Chiroptera The only mammals capable of true flight
Bear Ursidae Large omnivorous mammals
Beaver Castor Builds dams in rivers and streams
Bison Bison bison Large grazing animal, also called buffalo
Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus Largest animal ever known
Buffalo Syncerus caffer (African Buffalo) Large herd animal
Camel Camelus Has humps for storing fat
Caribou Rangifer tarandus Also called reindeer
Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus Fastest land animal
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Highly intelligent primate
Cow Bos taurus Domesticated for milk and meat
Coyote Canis latrans Common North American canid
Deer Cervidae Hoofed mammals with antlers (males)
Dolphin Delphinidae Intelligent marine mammal
Elephant Loxodonta africana Largest land mammal
Elk Cervus canadensis Large member of the deer family
Fox Vulpes vulpes Small carnivore with a bushy tail
Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Tallest animal in the world
Goat Capra aegagrus hircus Domesticated for milk, meat, and wool
Gorilla Gorilla beringei Largest primate
Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus Small spiny mammal
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius Large semi-aquatic mammal
Horse Equus ferus caballus Domesticated for riding and work
Human Homo sapiens The only mammal that can write encyclopedia guides!
Hyena Hyaenidae Scavenger with a strong bite
Kangaroo Macropus Marsupial with powerful legs
Koala Phascolarctos cinereus Marsupial that eats eucalyptus leaves
Leopard Panthera pardus Spotted big cat
Lion Panthera leo Known as the king of the jungle
Llama Lama glama Domesticated pack animal of South America
Manatee Trichechus Gentle marine mammal, also called sea cow
Monkey Cercopithecidae (Old World) and Cebidae (New World) Primates with tails
Moose Alces alces Largest member of the deer family
Mouse Mus musculus Small rodent
Opossum Didelphis virginiana Only marsupial in North America
Orangutan Pongo Large orange ape
Otter Lutrinae Playful aquatic mammal
Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Black and white bear
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Egg-laying mammal with a bill
Polar Bear Ursus maritimus Lives in Arctic regions
Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum Rodent covered in quills
Possum Phalangeriformes Marsupial from Australia
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Small burrowing mammal
Raccoon Procyon lotor Masked nocturnal mammal
Rat Rattus Common rodent
Rhinoceros Rhinocerotidae Large mammal with a horn
Sheep Ovis aries Domesticated for wool
Skunk Mephitidae Known for its strong smell
Squirrel Sciuridae Tree-dwelling rodent
Tiger Panthera tigris Largest of the big cats
Walrus Odobenus rosmarus Marine mammal with tusks
Weasel Mustela Small carnivorous mammal
Whale Cetacea Large marine mammal
Wildebeest Cetacea Large mammal
Wolf Canis lupus Ancestor of domestic dogs
Zebra Equus zebra Striped African herbivore