Donald J. Trump Biography for Students

Learn about Donald J. Trump, the 45th President of the United States. Discover how this businessman led the country through economic changes, COVID-19, and political controversy—plus vocabulary, fun facts, a quiz, and a kid-friendly summary.

Donald J. Trump Biography for Students

🇺🇸 Donald J. Trump Biography for Students

45th President and Businessman-Turned-Politician


🧭 Introduction

Donald J. Trump was the 45th President of the United States, serving from 2017 to 2021. Before entering politics, he was a well-known businessman and television personality. He became the first president in U.S. history who had never held political or military office before being elected. Trump’s presidency focused on economic growth, immigration control, and America-first foreign policy. His time in office was filled with both strong support and major controversies, making him one of the most talked-about presidents in modern times.


👶 Early Life and Education

Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York City. His father, Fred Trump, was a wealthy real estate developer who built homes and apartments. As a boy, Donald was energetic and strong-willed, and his parents sent him to the New York Military Academy at age 13 for discipline and structure.

Trump studied economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. After graduating, he joined his father’s company and helped expand it into hotels, casinos, and office buildings across the country.


💼 Business Career and Television Fame

Trump became a major figure in real estate, especially in New York City, where his name appeared on many buildings. He became known for his bold personality, flashy lifestyle, and large business deals.

In 2004, Trump became a TV star with the show The Apprentice, where he judged contestants trying to win a business job. His catchphrase “You’re fired!” became famous. The show made him even more popular and helped launch his political career.


🏛 2016 Election and Political Rise

In 2015, Trump announced he was running for president as a Republican. He promised to “Make America Great Again,” focusing on jobs, immigration, and American interests. He spoke in simple, direct language that appealed to many voters.

He ran against former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and won the 2016 election in a surprise victory, even though he lost the popular vote. He officially became president on January 20, 2017.


🇺🇸 Trump’s Presidency (2017–2021)

As president, Trump focused on reducing taxes, cutting regulations, and changing trade deals. He signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017.

  • Appointed three Supreme Court Justices: Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett
  • Worked to reduce illegal immigration and built new sections of a border wall on the U.S.–Mexico border
  • Withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement and Iran Nuclear Deal
  • Renegotiated NAFTA into the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)
  • Moved the U.S. embassy in Israel to Jerusalem

His policies were praised by supporters but criticized for dividing Americans and lacking diplomacy.


😷 COVID-19 Pandemic and National Emergency

In 2020, the world faced the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.S. faced lockdowns and hospital challenges. Trump supported Operation Warp Speed to develop vaccines quickly.

His handling of the crisis was highly debated. Some said he didn’t act fast enough, while others praised the rapid vaccine rollout.


⚖️ Impeachment Trials and January 6 Capitol Attack

Trump was impeached twice by the House—a first in U.S. history.

  • 2019: Impeached for abuse of power after a call with Ukraine’s leader, but acquitted by the Senate.
  • 2021: After losing to Joe Biden, Trump refused to accept the results. On January 6, his supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol. Five people died. He was impeached again for inciting an insurrection and again acquitted.

🧾 Life After the Presidency

Trump left office on January 20, 2021, and returned to Florida. He remained politically active, held rallies, and created his own media platform. He hinted at running for president again.

Many view him as a bold reformer, while others see him as a divisive figure. His legacy remains controversial.


👨‍👩‍👧 Personal Life and Family

Trump married Melania Trump in 2005. She was First Lady and launched the “Be Best” campaign. They have one son, Barron Trump.

Trump also has four older children—Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, and Tiffany—from earlier marriages. Many of them were involved in his business and campaigns.


💬 Famous Quotes

“Make America Great Again.” —His most famous campaign slogan.
“I will be the greatest jobs president that God ever created.” —2016 campaign promise.
“America will never be a socialist country.” —Reflecting his conservative beliefs.

💡 Interesting Facts About Donald J. Trump

  • First president with no prior political or military experience
  • Appeared in Home Alone 2 and other shows
  • Oldest person elected president at the time (age 70)
  • Owned beauty pageants, golf courses, and hotels
  • Often wore red, especially in campaign hats

📚 Vocabulary Words

Word Definition
Impeachment The process of accusing a president of wrongdoing
Border wall A barrier to reduce illegal immigration
COVID-19 A virus that caused a global pandemic
Insurrection A violent attempt to overthrow the government
Trade agreement An international deal on how goods are exchanged

👧 Kid-Friendly Summary

Donald J. Trump was the 45th president. Before that, he was a businessman and TV star. As president, he cut taxes, protected jobs, and controlled immigration. He was president during the COVID-19 pandemic and was impeached twice. Some people admired his boldness, while others felt he caused problems. His time in office was one of the most talked-about in U.S. history.

✅ Interactive Quiz
Q1: What number president was Donald J. Trump?
A. 44th
B. 45th ✅
C. 46th
D. 43rd

Q2: What was Trump’s famous slogan?
A. Yes We Can
B. Change is Coming
C. Make America Great Again ✅
D. Build Back Better

Q3: What global event happened in 2020 during Trump’s presidency?
A. Moon landing
B. Cold War
C. COVID-19 pandemic ✅
D. Watergate

Q4: How many times was Trump impeached?
A. One
B. Two ✅
C. Three
D. None

Q5: What kind of job did Trump have before becoming president?
A. Doctor
B. Senator
C. Businessman ✅
D. General

Scoring:

5/5 = ⭐ Trump Timeline Master

3–4 = 👍 Nice Job

1–2 = 📘 Try Again