X-plane

This article is about experimental aircraft. For the flight simulator, see X-Plane.
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BellX-1.jpeg
Bell X-1; for more photographs of X-planes see the image gallery.
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Bell_X-2_and_crew.jpg
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LockheedX7.JPG

The X-planes are a series of experimental United States aircraft (and some rockets) used for testing of new technologies and usually kept highly secret during development.

The first of these, the Bell X-1, became well-known as the first plane to break the sound barrier, which it did in 1947. Later X-planes yielded important research results, but only the North American X-15 rocket plane of the early 1960s achieved comparable fame. X-planes 7 through 12 were actually missiles, and some other vehicles were unpiloted. Most X-planes are not expected to ever go into full-scale production, and usually only a few are produced. One exception is the Lockheed Martin X-35, which competed against the Boeing X-32 to become the Joint Strike Fighter.

X-plane projects are still underway as of 2004.

See also

Reference

External link

  • Early X-planes (http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Evolution_of_Technology/early_X_planes/Tech27.htm)
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