Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
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Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts is a performing arts center situated in a setting of rolling hills and woods located on 117 acres (47.3 ha) of national park land in Vienna, Virginia. Through the unique partnership and collaboration of the National Park Service and the Wolf Trap Foundation, Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts offers a wealth of both natural and cultural resources to the community and to the nation.
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts began as a gift to the American people from Catherine Filene Shouse. Encroaching roads and suburbs inspired Mrs. Shouse to preserve this former farm as a park. In 1966 Congress accepted Mrs. Shouse's gift and authorized Wolf Trap Farm Park (its original name) as the first national park for the performing arts.
History
Early records of Fairfax County show that wolves ran wild in the area we know today as Wolf Trap and that it was a popular area to trap wolves for bounty. As the years went by and more people populated the land, wolves became less prevalent, and ceased to be the menace they once were. In August, 1739, J.M. Warner was surveying land and "Wolf Trap Creek," a branch of Difficult Run, appeared on his survey . The name Wolf Trap, therefore, has been a part of Virginia’s history for nearly 260 years. In 1930, Catherine Filene Shouse purchased approximately 53 acres (21 ha) of this land to begin with and chose to retain this historical name. By 1956, her parcels of this land totaled 168 acres (68 ha).
She bought the land primarily to give her children a chance on weekends to escape the hectic pace of Georgetown, Washington DC. They grew corn, wheat, alfalfa, and oats to provide food for their chickens, ducks, turkeys, and milk cows. They also raised horses and built a stable and hay barn to accommodate them. Eventually, they operated a kennel that produced champion boxers, miniature pinchers, and Weimaraner dogs. Wanting to share nature with her friends, she often held informal lawn suppers and carnivals on the farm.
In the early 1960's, with impending urbanization moving closer, Mrs. Shouse began seeking a way to preserve her land. Thus came the question of how to use the land separating her property from the forty acres (16 ha) that would be used for the Dulles Access Road. By this time, Mrs. Shouse had visited theaters and auditoriums all over the world, especially in Europe. In 1965, she offered a portion of her land to the Department of The Interior, National Park Service, to be used specifically and exclusively for the performing arts. The offer was accepted, by means of an Act of Congress in 1966.
The inaugural season opening was delayed one month due to a fire that destroyed most of the nearly built Filene Center.
When finally completed, the magnificent theatre, constructed of Oregon redcedar, boasted a ten-story-high facility equipped with a computerized lighting system and sophisticated sound equipment. The first dozen seasons saw many outstanding performances and events of historical significance. In 1976, the spectacular Scottish Military Tattoo, a Bicentennial gift from Britain, performed at the Filene Center for capacity audiences including Britain's Prince Philip. The following year, the People's Republic of China's performing arts ensemble dazzled Wolf Trap's audience with splendid acrobatic troupes and dancers in one of the first cultural exchanges between China and the United States. Other highlights included Sara Caldwell's production of War and Peace, the Royal Ballet, Preservation Hall Jazz Band, the annual US National Symphony Orchestra's 1812 Overture concerts with live cannons and Beverly Sills' 1981 farewell appearance.
As Wolf Trap was preparing for its 12th season, tragedy struck once again. On April 4, 1982, a fire of undetermined origin, intensified by high gusting winds, destroyed the Filene Center. Almost immediately the Wolf Trap Foundation, the park's non-profit partner, announced that a 1982 season would still take place. The 1982 and 1983 Wolf Trap seasons took place in a huge tent-like structure known as the Meadow Center. The prefabricated structure, purchased with private and government funds, was disassembled from its previous site in the United Arab Emirates and transported to Wolf Trap through the generosity of the government of Saudi Arabia. Volunteers provided much of the labor needed to erect the structure.
The second Filene Center is made of douglas-fir with a yellow pine ceiling. It boasts an impressive smoke/fire detection and suppression system, as well as fire retardant wood. The new amphitheater was built with state-of-the-art sound and lighting equipment, providing the highest quality of technical support for the performing arts.
August 21, 2002 the park's name was changed to Wolf Trap National Park for the Perfoming Arts. The name helps reflect its mission, while keeping the historical significance of this area.
Enabling legislation
- An Act of Congress
- Public Law 89-671
- 89th Congress, S. 3423
- October 15, 1966
- An Act
- To provide for the establishment of the Wolf Trap Farm Park in Fairfax County,Virginia, and for other purposes.
- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, that for the purpose of establishing in the National Capital area a park for the performing arts and related educational programs, and for recreation use in connection therewith, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to establish, develop, improve, operate, and maintain the Wolf Trap Farm Park in Fairfax County, Virginia. The park shall encompass the portions of the property formerly known as Wolf Trap Farm and Symphony in Fairfax County, Virginia, to be donated for park purposes to the United States, and such additional lands or interests therein as the Secretary may acquire for purposes of the park by donation or purchase with donated or appropriated funds, the aggregate of which shall not exceed one hundred and forty-five acres [58.7 ha].
- Sec. 2. The Secretary of the Interior shall administer the park in accordance with the provisions of section 1 of this Act and the Act of August 25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535; 16 U.S.C. 1–4), as amended and supplemented.
- Sec. 3. There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may appropriation be necessary, but not in excess of $600,000, per annum to carry out the purposes of this Act.
- Approved October 15, 1966.